Question

有英语题目需要解答，详细一点谢谢

1.why were you late? i had a hard time up this morning. A.to get B.get C.got D.getting答案是D为什么A错
2.Victor apologized for to inform me of the change in the plan. A.his being not able B.him not to be able C.his not being able D.him to be not ble 答案是C，为什么其他的不对呢，还有为什么是his 而不是him
3.it was dark and cold .they had to find a house and some wood . A.to stay in;to make a fire with B.to stay in; to make a fire C.to stay ;to make a fire with D.to stay;to make a fire.答案是A ,可是我觉得这个选项中有介词in还有with应该这些词后面还有宾语才对啊，其他答案又错在哪里呢

Answer 1

1.选D 是因为固定词组 have a good /hard time doing sth 做。。。愉快或困难。
2.选C 是因为 apologize to sb for (one's)doing sth 因某事向某人道歉。不能用him，那样的话就是双宾了。
3.选A 是因为 find a house to live in, find some wood to make a fire with. 动词不定式to live in做了a house 的后置定语， to live in a house的确是够成一个完整的动词短语。因为做定语所以后置。to make a fire with同样与some wood够成一个短语，但动词不定式做定语，只能后置了。所以这个后置定语一定要和前面的被修饰词构成完整的短语。
又如 I have a pen to write with.
I have a house to live in.
I have a lot of homework to do

Answer 2

1. have a hard time doing sth这是固定搭配，所以选D
2. for是介词，后面得接动名词，也就是ing形式，如果是否定的话，not 得放前面。
3..to stay in 前面已经有the house ,你把它展开不就是stay in the house吗，后面这空应该是表目的吧，找些木头来生火

Answer 3

（1）have a hard time doing sth. 这是一个固定的用法，和have a trouble doing sth.一样
（2）apologize to sb. for sth. 是向我道歉，不是向他自己道歉，不是him，这里不是用宾语，for后面跟的是事情，his 指代了他的行为，后面not being able to ...... 是his 的定语。
（3）find sth. to do sth. 句型固定的，stay 和make a fire 在语句中后面都不可以直接跟宾语，只能说stay in a house和make a fire with some wood， 所以后面要跟个介词 in 和 with 不能省略掉。