Question

几道英语选择题，高手帮帮忙吧~~~

1 He see it as a loss of the sense of common public good and public courtesy,and says that adults suffer from it ____ children.
A the same as B as much as
2 That trumpet player was certainly loud .But I wasn't bothered by his loudness____by his lack of talent.
A so much as B rather than C than
3 Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human racaes.Yet it is probably ______ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.
A no more B not more C even more D much more
4 Lauguage belongs to each member of society ，to the cleaner ____to the professor.
A the same as B as much as
5 Do you know Tim'brother?He is _____than Tim.
A much more sportsman B more of a sportman C more a sportsman
题目有点多……请帮忙解释各题各项的正误（为什么选……为什么不选……）另外，123道翻译一下
请帮忙解释各题各项的正误（为什么选……为什么不选……），强调请 各项 解释，谢谢

Answer 1

1 He sees it as a loss of the sense of common public good and public courtesy,and says that adults suffer from it ____ children.
A the same as B as much as
答：B
译：他将它看作是公德的一种缺失，并说成人和儿童蒙受的损失是一样的多。
析：suffer 在这里是及物动词。可以说：suffer a lot from it. 这里的as much as children 的功能与a lot相同，只不过后置了而已。
如选A则用the same way as..., 则为状语。
2 That trumpet player was certainly loud .But I wasn't bothered by his loudness____by his lack of talent.
A so much as B rather than C than
答：A
译： 那个号手的号声确实响亮。但我烦他的声音大不如烦他没吹号的天分。
析：not so much as ... 两者比较，前者不如后者。
Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race.Yet it is probably____a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.
A.no more B.not more C.even more D.much more
答: B
译：人口过剩给人类造成了可怕的威胁。然而它对人类的威胁可能不及环境破坏大。
no more ... than 表示对两者都否定，意为“同……一样不”(＝neither ... nor)；而 not more ... than 指两者虽都具有某种特征，但程度不同，意为“不如”、“不及”(= not so ... as)。如：
He is no more a writer than a painter. 他不是画家，也不是作家(= He is neither a painter nor a writer)。
A whale is no more a fish than a horse is. 马不是鱼，鲸也不是鱼(=Neither a horse nor a whale is a fish)。
She is not more clever than he is. 她不如他聪明(= She is not so clever as he is)。
Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ___ to the professor.
[A] as far as [B] the same as [C] as much as [D] as long as、
答：C
译：语言属于社会的每一个成员，对清洁员和教授来说都是一样的。
析：much可以表示程度。the same后一般要跟一个名词，the same相当于形容词，不作状语。
Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim.
A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsman
C. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman
答: B
译：你认识Tim的弟弟吗？ 他比Tim更具有一个运动员的气质。
析：sportsman是可数名词单数，前面应有限定词a,排除AC。
sb. is of a +职业，表示“某人有。。。的气质”。

Answer 2

1 He see it as a loss of the sense of common public good and public courtesy,and says that adults suffer from it _B___ children.
A the same as B as much as
as much as 像，，一样
2 That trumpet player was certainly loud .But I wasn't bothered by his loudness__B__by his lack of talent.
A so much as B rather than C than
rather than 而不是。整个句子的意思：这个吹喇叭的人吹得是响一点。但是我不是讨厌它的噪音
而是他的才艺不够
3 Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human racaes.Yet it is probably ___b___ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.
A no more B not more C even more D much more
not more ,,,than前者不及后者。整个句子的意思：人口的过度增长对人类是一个威胁但是它还不及环境破坏对人类的威胁大。
4 Lauguage belongs to each member of society ，to the cleaner _b___to the professor.
A the same as B as much as
as much as 和，，一样
语言属于社会的每一个成员，属于清洁工同样也属于教授。
5 Do you know Tim'brother?He is ___b__than Tim.
A much more sportsman B more of a sportman C more a sportsman
more of + n than 比，，更像
你了解吗Tim的哥哥吗？ 他比Tim更像运动员。

追问

1.为什么不选 the same as 呢，可以理解成：他把它看作一般公共商品和公共利益意识的缺失 并说大人和孩子一样受害于它
2.我也是选B，但答案是A
4.好像和1有点像，为什么不选 the same as 呢

追答

the same as是名词短语不做状语。
第二题你的提醒对，如果用rather than应该是肯定句，如
I was bothered by his lack of talent rather than by his loudness.这和上句意思是一样的。所以选你说的 A so much as 填上之后也是这个意思。

追问

1和4，关于the same as 和so much as , 还是不是很懂，能不能举例具体说一下。谢啦~~~

追答

I bought the same book as you bought yesterday.

Answer 3

1.see 将...看作,认为[W][O][(+as)]
We see him as an authority on the subject.
我们把他看作为这方面的权威
选A 他把它看作一般公共商品和公共利益意识的缺失，并说大人和孩子一样受害于它。
这是表示一个方面而不是表示程度，所以我和下面不一样！

2.选A 因为rather than的话就是“我是被他的响声吵到而不是他缺少天分”，与上文提示不符。而A的意思就可以。 译文为: 那个吹小号的人确实吹的很嘹亮，但是我是被他的缺少天分的吹法而打扰到而不是响度。 照英语翻译的，见谅，容易逐句看
3.同上
4.A as much as 和...一样多 而原文意为：属于清洁工同样属于教授
5.C同上 小幽酱

Answer 4

1a
2b
3c

4b
5 c

追问

请帮忙解释各题各项的正误（为什么选……为什么不选……）另外，123道翻译一下