新概念英语二册几个问题 5
1.who\whom的区别?2.先行词关系代词的区别?还有关系代词和“关系”有什么关系?3.LESSON33中Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirl...
1.who \whom 的区别?
2.先行词 关系代词 的区别? 还有关系代词和“关系”有什么关系?
3.LESSON 33中Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. 什么意思?不要意译,请直译!
4.She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. “the light was high up on ”怎么理解?
5.That was all she remembered.all 代什么? 展开
2.先行词 关系代词 的区别? 还有关系代词和“关系”有什么关系?
3.LESSON 33中Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. 什么意思?不要意译,请直译!
4.She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. “the light was high up on ”怎么理解?
5.That was all she remembered.all 代什么? 展开
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1.who/whom 的区别who在定语从句作主语、宾语
whom在定语从句作宾语
People who cannot speak can talk by using signs.
people主语→ who
Our doctor, whom/who we all like very much, is leaving.
doctor宾语,who whom皆可
2.先行词,关系代词定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
先行词:指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词。 一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面
关系代词: 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主词保持一致。
3.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. 几乎过了一星期,这个女孩才能够讲述自己的遭遇。此句中的before指(时间)在....以前,在女孩能讲述遭遇以前已经过了一星期,通常before前是一个表示时间的短语,常译为直到....才....。例如:It may be many years before we meet again.大概要过许多年我们才能再见。4.the light was high up on 灯是高挂在悬崖上的
high up 在高处;离地面高的;社会地位高的人5.That was all she remembered是定语从句 all是“代词",充当了名词的作用,表“所有”
whom在定语从句作宾语
People who cannot speak can talk by using signs.
people主语→ who
Our doctor, whom/who we all like very much, is leaving.
doctor宾语,who whom皆可
2.先行词,关系代词定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
先行词:指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词。 一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面
关系代词: 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主词保持一致。
3.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. 几乎过了一星期,这个女孩才能够讲述自己的遭遇。此句中的before指(时间)在....以前,在女孩能讲述遭遇以前已经过了一星期,通常before前是一个表示时间的短语,常译为直到....才....。例如:It may be many years before we meet again.大概要过许多年我们才能再见。4.the light was high up on 灯是高挂在悬崖上的
high up 在高处;离地面高的;社会地位高的人5.That was all she remembered是定语从句 all是“代词",充当了名词的作用,表“所有”
更多追问追答
追问
1.who也是宾语吗?
2.能举两个句子吗?
4.high up是一个词组吗?
5。
追答
1. 在定语从句中,如果从句中缺少主语或者宾语可以用who
也就是说充当宾语的时候who=whom
如:The man ( who/whom) you met just now is called Jim. 你刚遇见的那个人叫吉姆。
但以下几种情况值得注意:
1) 直接跟在介词后面作宾语时,只能用 whom,而且不能省略。
(2) 引导非限制性定语从句且作宾语时,who 和 whom均可用,但以用 whom 为佳,此时也不能省略。如:This is Jack, who [whom] you haven’t met before. 这是杰克,你以前没见过。
4.high up是可以作为一个词组看的
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