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什么是宾语从句?请举几个例子!!!
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跟在介词,动词后面,组成动宾,介宾结构的句子.
常由"that"引导,that可省略.(如同一动词或介词后跟多个宾语从句,第一个that可省,后几个则不行)
例:He said (that) he's not good at PC games.
这里"he's not good at PC games"作said 的宾语.
常由"that"引导,that可省略.(如同一动词或介词后跟多个宾语从句,第一个that可省,后几个则不行)
例:He said (that) he's not good at PC games.
这里"he's not good at PC games"作said 的宾语.
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由关系代词或关系副词引导的一个小句子作一个名词或不定代词的定语成分,这个小句子叫做定语从句。
例:I stay at home on the days that I am not busy(that=when)
例:I stay at home on the days that I am not busy(that=when)
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最简单的有:he thinks that ~~~~
he tells me that~~~~ 等等!!!
he tells me that~~~~ 等等!!!
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宾语从句
一 定义 :在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.
二 种类 :
1 由that引导的宾语从句---当从句是陈述句时,用that引导宾语从句.在口语和非正式文体中,that可以省略
I know ( that ) you like English .
He told me ( that ) he would go there next week .
2 由whether / if 引导的宾语从句---当从句是一般疑问句,选择疑问句或反意疑问句时,用whether / if引导宾语从句,并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序.一般情况下,whether / if可以替换.但下面四种情况,只能用whether引导宾语从句.
He asked me whether / if I liked my job .
I want to know whether / if you'll come to the party .
(A)当句子中出现 or not 时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
I want to know whether or not youlike me .
I want to know whether you like me or not .
(B)当主句的谓语动词是由”动词+介词”构成的短语时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
They're talking about whether they'll go there.
(C)当宾语从句为了起强调作用,放在句首时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
Whether you like me , I want to know .
(D)当 if 容易引起歧义时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
Please let me know if youlike it .
(宾语从句 , if =”是否”)
Please let me know if you like it .
(条件状语从句, if = ”如果”)
3 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句---当从句是特殊疑问句时,要用特殊疑问词引导宾语从句,并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序.
He asked them why they hadn't finished their homework .
4 由形容词引导的宾语从句--- 当主句的谓语动词是由”be+形容词”构成的系表结构做谓语时,用形容词引导宾语从句
I am sorry ( that )I am late .
He is very glad ( that ) you'll help him .
一 定义 :在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.
二 种类 :
1 由that引导的宾语从句---当从句是陈述句时,用that引导宾语从句.在口语和非正式文体中,that可以省略
I know ( that ) you like English .
He told me ( that ) he would go there next week .
2 由whether / if 引导的宾语从句---当从句是一般疑问句,选择疑问句或反意疑问句时,用whether / if引导宾语从句,并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序.一般情况下,whether / if可以替换.但下面四种情况,只能用whether引导宾语从句.
He asked me whether / if I liked my job .
I want to know whether / if you'll come to the party .
(A)当句子中出现 or not 时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
I want to know whether or not youlike me .
I want to know whether you like me or not .
(B)当主句的谓语动词是由”动词+介词”构成的短语时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
They're talking about whether they'll go there.
(C)当宾语从句为了起强调作用,放在句首时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
Whether you like me , I want to know .
(D)当 if 容易引起歧义时,必须用whether引导宾语从句
Please let me know if youlike it .
(宾语从句 , if =”是否”)
Please let me know if you like it .
(条件状语从句, if = ”如果”)
3 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句---当从句是特殊疑问句时,要用特殊疑问词引导宾语从句,并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序.
He asked them why they hadn't finished their homework .
4 由形容词引导的宾语从句--- 当主句的谓语动词是由”be+形容词”构成的系表结构做谓语时,用形容词引导宾语从句
I am sorry ( that )I am late .
He is very glad ( that ) you'll help him .
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