no matter和whatever有什么区别?
区别一
no matter what只能放在句首,在句中,只能用whatever,"no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever" 。
No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind.
不管发生什么,他不在意。
区别二
no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
(错)Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given.
(对)Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。
区别三
what和ever分开写,则作“到底,究竟”解,这时它和on earth,in the world相同,起强调作用.
What ever do you mean?= What do you mean on earth?
区别四
whatever 是连接性代词性和形容词,既可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句。同 what一样,whatever 在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。
如果 whatever引导的是让步状语从句,可以用no matter取代;如果引导的是名词从句,则不能用 no matter 取代。
区别五
what也可以引导名词性从句意为“the thing which”与“whatever”含义相同.用法完全与whatever相同的词还有whichever,whoever.
no matter
what只能放在句首,在句中,只能用whatever,"no matter
+疑问词"
或"疑问词+后缀ever"
。
No matter
what
happened,
he
would
not
mind.
=Whatever
happened,
he
would
not
mind.
不管发生什么,他不在意。
区别二
no
matter
不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
(错)Prisoners
have
to
eat
no
matter
what
they're
given.
(对)Prisoners
have
to
eat
whatever
they're
given.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。
区别三
what和ever分开写,则作“到底,究竟”解,这时它和on
earth,in
the
world相同,起强调作用.
What
ever
do
you
mean?=
What
do
you
mean
on
earth?
区别四
whatever
是连接性代词性和形容词,既可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句。同
what一样,whatever
在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。
如果
whatever引导的是让步状语从句,可以用no
matter取代;如果引导的是名词从句,则不能用
no
matter
取代。
区别五
what也可以引导名词性从句意为“the
thing
which”与“whatever”含义相同.用法完全与whatever相同的词还有whichever,whoever.
matter
what用于状语从句
whatever用于宾语,表语,主语从句,不能用同位语从句.
说明:
1.Whatever
is
said
by
our
parents,
we
should
obey.
(
Whatever
our
parents
say,-----------------------).
2.The
problem
is
whatever
the
weather
will
be
like
。
比较No
matter
what(不用Whatever)
the
weather
will
be
like,the
competetion
has
to
go
on.(状语从句)
3.I
try
to
understand
whatever
the
the
teachers
explain
to
us
in
class.
(例1、2、2分别属于主、表、宾从句)
4.
The
fact
that
he
makes
little
progress
no
matter
what(不用whatever)
knowledge
he
tries
to
master
leads
to
his
being
absent
from
classes
(这里no
matter
what引导让步状语从句).(that
不能题换成whatever)。因whatever
不引导同为语从句。
5。No
matter
what
he
says
,I
won't
believe
him.
6.
(比较)Whatever
he
says
is
not
believable.(主语从句)
7。You
can
choose
whatever
you
likes.(宾语从句)
简单的来记就是:状语从句,两词可以互换,名词性从句时,不能换