到底不及物动词加介词就有被动语态吗'
要什么条件????是不是都可以呢?每个不及物动词都有这种特点吗?麻烦老师再详细点,谢谢,我会采纳。...
要什么条件????
是不是都可以呢?每个不及物动词都有这种特点吗?麻烦老师再详细点,谢谢,我会采纳。 展开
是不是都可以呢?每个不及物动词都有这种特点吗?麻烦老师再详细点,谢谢,我会采纳。 展开
3个回答
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不需要什么条件。只要不及物动词加了介词,就可以连介词一起看成是一个及物动词。
因此,这种情况下,就具有了被动语态。
被动语态就是把原句的宾语改成了主语。
而不及物动词加上介词的搭配,在介词后面的是介词的宾语。既然也叫做宾语。因此它也具有这种被变成主语的性质。
所以是这样带有介词的不及物动词同样是有被动语态的。
比如 listen 是不及物动词, 加上to。 listen to 就是及物动词了。
we listen to the music。
The music is listened to by us。
这是完全正确的。
如果满意请及时采纳,完全手打,答题不易,希望支持。
如果还有疑问,请继续追问,谢谢。
因此,这种情况下,就具有了被动语态。
被动语态就是把原句的宾语改成了主语。
而不及物动词加上介词的搭配,在介词后面的是介词的宾语。既然也叫做宾语。因此它也具有这种被变成主语的性质。
所以是这样带有介词的不及物动词同样是有被动语态的。
比如 listen 是不及物动词, 加上to。 listen to 就是及物动词了。
we listen to the music。
The music is listened to by us。
这是完全正确的。
如果满意请及时采纳,完全手打,答题不易,希望支持。
如果还有疑问,请继续追问,谢谢。
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不可以,加了介词只能说明可以成为及物动词短语,
下面列出没有被动语态的动词
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:
appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand,break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
After the fire, very little remained in my house.
比较: rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.
(对) The price has risen.
(错) The accident was happened last week.
(对) The accident happened last week.
(错) The price has raised.
(对) The price has been raised.
(错) Please seat.
(对) Please be seated.
要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
This key just fits the lock.
Your story agrees with what had already been heard.
3) 系动词无被动语态:
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
It sounds good.
4) 带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.
5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
(对) She likes to swim.
(错) To swim is liked by her.
下面列出没有被动语态的动词
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:
appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand,break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
After the fire, very little remained in my house.
比较: rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.
(对) The price has risen.
(错) The accident was happened last week.
(对) The accident happened last week.
(错) The price has raised.
(对) The price has been raised.
(错) Please seat.
(对) Please be seated.
要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
This key just fits the lock.
Your story agrees with what had already been heard.
3) 系动词无被动语态:
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
It sounds good.
4) 带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.
5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
(对) She likes to swim.
(错) To swim is liked by her.
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2012-08-12 · 知道合伙人教育行家
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单纯的不及物动词或不及物动词短语是不能接宾语的,所以也就没有被动语态,及物动词短语是有宾语的,所以有被动语态。
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