修饰宾语的是什么成分
修饰宾语的成分是补语。补语的作用对象是主语和宾语,具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。补语是起补充说明作用的成份。最常见的是宾语补足语。名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作宾补。
不定式作宾补
1、Our father will not allow us to play on the street.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
2、We believe him to be guilty.我们相信他是有罪的。
3、We made him copy the sentence.我们让他再说一遍。(make+宾语+省略to的不定式)
4、He is made to copy the sentence.他再说了一遍。
名词作宾补
1、At the meeting we elected him monitor.在会议上我们选他做班长。
2、I name my dog Pit.我叫我的狗Pit。
形容词作宾补
1、What you said made Xiao Wang angry.你所说的使小王很生气。
2、I found the classroom empty.我发现教室里空无一人。
副词作宾补
1、Please call the students back at once.请马上回电话给学生。
2、He was seen to take his cap off.他脱下他的帽子。
现在分词作宾补
1、We hear him singing in the hall.我们听到他在大厅里唱歌。
2、I found him lying in bed and sleeping.我发现他躺在床上,正在睡觉。
过去分词作宾补
1、He saw his face reflected in the water.他看见他的脸映照在水里。
2、I heard it spoken of in the next room.我听到有人在隔壁房间里说起这事。