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随着《中华人民共和国质量法》(以下简称质量法)的颁布与实施,我国理论界对因产品质量所引发的法律问题的研究逐步兴起,有关《质量法》中产品的适用范围争议越来越多。通过比较分析...
随着《中华人民共和国质量法》(以下简称质量法)的颁布与实施,我国理论界对因产品质量所引发的法律问题的研究逐步兴起,有关《质量法》中产品的适用范围争议越来越多。通过比较分析国内外关于产品适用范围的界定发现,我国《质量法》所确立的产品责任制度主要借鉴了西方发达国家的通行做法,在法律制度上具有先进性,理论界对此比较关注,所以以往有关《质量法》的研究多侧重于对私法领域的产品责任制度的研究。相比之下,对公法领域的产品质量监管监督管理(以下简称质量监管)的研究十分缺乏,甚至在专著资料上近乎是空白,而且质量监管是其规制产品质量的法律手段之一质量监管在相当长时间内不仅不能削弱而且是须加强的规制手段。与其重要地位相比,对质量监管研究的空白多年未能弥补,不能不说是一种缺憾。这种现状,不利于对《质量法》的全面理解,特别是难以对该法本身进行客观的评价。而没有正确的评价就无法准确地找出《质量法》的不足,也难于分析原因并有针对性的进行完善与修订。而且在质量监管的实践中也确实遇到了不少问题,有待解决。因此,非常有必要从质量监管的角度对《质量法》有关法律问题进行研究。本文即试图从质量监管的角度对《质量法》中的产品范围作一分析,进而提出几点完善我国《质量法》产品适用范围的建议。
关键词 产品;适用范围;质量监管;完善 展开
关键词 产品;适用范围;质量监管;完善 展开
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展开全部
With the "People's Republic of China Quality Law" (hereinafter referred to the quality of) the promulgation and implementation of China's theoretical circles because of the quality of products on the legal issues arising from the gradual rise of the "quality" products in the application of the increasingly controversial more. Through comparison and analysis on domestic and foreign products that define the scope of application of China's "quality" established by the product liability system mainly from the Western developed countries with current practices in the legal system with the advanced nature of this sector of concern, past the "quality" of more focused on the field of private law on product liability system. By contrast, the field of the law of product quality supervision and management control (hereinafter referred to quality control) is the lack of research, even in the data, and dedicated almost blank, and its quality control is the product quality regulatory system of legal means of quality control in the for a long time not only must not weaken but strengthen the regulation means. Compared with the important position of the quality control study failed to fill gaps for many years, is not a defect. This state of affairs, to the detriment of the "quality" of a comprehensive understanding, in particular the law itself is difficult to make an objective evaluation. And the lack of a correct evaluation will not be able to accurately identify the "quality" of the shortage, but also difficult to analyze the causes and targeted for improvement with the amendments. And in the practice of quality control is also encountered many problems to be solved. Therefore, it is very necessary quality control from the perspective of "quality" to study the legal issues. This paper is trying to quality control the angle of the "quality" of a range of products for analysis and then make a few Perfection of "quality" product scope of the proposal.
Keywords products; scope; quality control; perfect
Keywords products; scope; quality control; perfect
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