八年级英语下册期末试题
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二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
( ) 21. The father is creative enough __________ so many nice toys for his daughter.
A. buying B. to buy C. making D. to make
( ) 22. --Is your English teacher Mr. Li very patient?
--Yes. He often ________ lots of time ________ to us.
A. pays, explaining B. spends, explaining
C. takes, explaining D. costs, explaining
( ) 23. My plan is _________ the Summer Palace next weekend.
A. visits B. visited C. to visit D. visit
( ) 24. The Olympic Games of 2016 will _______ in Brazil.
A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away
( ) 25. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _______with her.
A. dance B. dances C. dancing D. to dance
( ) 26.-- Did you sleep well last night?
-- Oh, no. ________ noise outside the hotel always drove me mad.
A. Much too B. Too much C. Too many D. So many
( ) 27. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better _______ that you get one today.
A. make sure of B. make a decision
C. make sure D. make plans
( ) 28. Before ________ to the museum, our teacher told us to obey the public rules.
A. go B. going C. goes D. to go
( ) 29. I usually forget ______ the door. But I remembered_______ it when I left home yesterday.
A. to close, to close B. closing, closing
C. closing, to close D. to close, closing
( ) 30. I need _______ food. What about you?
A. some more B. any more C. more some D. more any
( ) 31. Miss Zhang never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can _______ to buy them.
A. allow B. remind C. afford D. get
( ) 32. It’s correct _________choose to stay at home.
A.to her for B. for her to C. of her to D. to her of
( ) 33. Have you ever ________ the charity walk? Not yet.
A. heard from B. heard of C. listened to D. heard
( ) 34. The Internet ________ us ________ information.
A. provides, for B. provides, from C. gets, from D. provides, with
( ) 35. –Mom, Iwas the first to reach the top of the mountain.
--Good job, Jack! I’m _________ of you.
A.careful B. proud C. tired D. afraid
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出选项。
The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and the 36 half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people 37 get enough to eat. When they are ill, none of the hospitals can 38 them because they have not money. In the rich part, a lot of people eat too much. For example, a dog 39 a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries. The poor countries have some 40 problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow 41 on. People there have neither rich land nor enough water. The land can be made better, 42 a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must be found.
But rich countries have 43 , too. There are not always good places to live in. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too 44 to swim in or to drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move 45 . There is too much noise. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be kept clean. More houses have to be built. But these can’t be done easily.
( ) 36. A. other B. another C. others D. rest
( ) 37. A. usually B. always C. often D. never
( ) 38. A. worry B. receive C. show D. protect
( ) 39. A. like B. as C. or D. and
( ) 40. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. different
( ) 41. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
( ) 42. A. until B. and C. but D. since
( ) 43. A. problems B. pollution C. population D. production
( ) 44. A. public B. narrow C. dirty D. waste
( ) 45. A. slowly B. against C. carefully D. dangerous
四、阅读理解(计20分)
I.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出选项。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)
A
Gladys Holm was a secretary (秘书). She worked in an office all her life. Gladys made about $15,000 a year. She died when she was 86 years old. And she left a big surprise—$18 million! She gave the money to a children’s hospital.
Gladys Holm never got married or had any children. But she always liked children, and she wanted to help them. When her friend’s daughter was ill in hospital, Gladys brought her a toy bear. After that, she visited the hospital many times. Every time she visited, she brought toy bears for those children. After that, people started to call Gladys the “Toy Bear Lady”.
Gladys always gave toys and other presents to her friends but no one knew she had a lot of money. She lived in a small house outside Chicago. Everyone was very surprised when they learned that she was a millionaire. One of her friends said, “She always gave us nice presents and things, but we didn’t know she was rich.”
How did Gladys get so much money? She asked her boss how to make more money, and she listened to what he said. She bought the stocks (股票) that he told her to buy, and she got very rich. Before she died, she talked to her friends about “giving something to the children’s hospital”. No one knew that the “something” was $18 million!
( ) 46. Gladys Holm often visited the hospital and gave children toy bears because______.
A. she had too much money B. she had a lot of toy bears
C. she had never got married and had no children D. she liked children very much
( ) 47. People started to call Gladys the “Toy Bear Lady”_______.
A. after she visited the children in hospital many times B. after she died
C. before her friend’s daughter was ill D. before she worked with his boss
( ) 48. Everyone was surprised that________.
A. Gladys lived such a long life B. Gladys lived in a small house outside Chicago
C. Gladys had so much money D. Gladys always gave her friends nice presents
( ) 49. ________, so she got rich.
A. Gladys made $15,000 a year as a secretary B. Gladys did what the boss told her to do
C. Gladys got the money from the boss D. Gladys did another job in the hospital
( ) 50. When Gladys Holm became a millionaire,________.
A. she spent most of the money on nice presents and things B. she stopped working
C. she still lived in the same way D. she could hardly wait to tell her friends and family
B
Everyone has worries. How do you deal your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problems.
Grades at school are often a top worry for children. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:
● Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
● How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?
● Do I have a good place to do my homework?
● Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do ---- write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that
could get your friend back.
You can ask for help when you're worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends, and teachers.
( )51. What do children often worry most about?
A. Their hobbies. B. Their homework.
C. Their grades at school. D. A fight with their friends.
( )52. According to the passage, when you're worried, you’d better________.
A. work hard B. ask for help and talk to someone
C. get ready for class D. do your homework
( )53. If you're worried about grades, Don't ask yourself “___________”.
A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me?
C. How do I get ready for class? D. Why not give up my studies?
( )54. If you had a fight with a friend, you could____________.
A. invite him or her to watch a game B. put the blame on him or her
C. try to make new friends D. leave him or her alone
( )55. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Who is often worried. B. When people are worried.
C. How to deal with worries. D. What kinds of worries people have.
第II卷(非选择题，共55分)
五.任务型阅读：请认真阅读下面的信，然后根据信息卡内的要求填入相关信息，每空限填一词(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words; reduce(减少), reuse and recycle(循环使用).
Reduce means" use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse mean" use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup(瓷杯) and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means" change things into something else". Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
Title: 56 to Live a Green Life
We produce waste every day and it is 57 for us. We can do something to help.
Ideas Do Don’t
To 58 Use less
*Try to save something *Don’t buy too many things from foreign. 59
To reuse Use 60
*Use things for us long as possible.
*Buy things that last long.
*Take care of things or 61 the old things. Don’t use 62 cups or bags.
To recycle Change things into something 63 .
*Join in recycling programmes.
*Buy 64 made from recycled materials. Don’t 65 things away or burn them.
五.任务型阅读：请认真阅读下面的信，然后根据信息卡内的要求填入相关信息，每空限填一词(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
56. ___________ 57. ___________ 58. ___________ 59. ___________ 60. ___________
61. ___________ 62 ___________ 63. ___________ 64. ___________ 65. ___________
六、词汇(共25小题，每小题1分，计25分)
A.根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
66. It is very __________(有意义的) for us to join the Tree-planting Club.
67. It is _________ (必须的) for us to know how to write a report.
68. We should know the _________(背景) of the event.
69. My main________ (目的) is to prepare for the meeting.
70. You should speak to the elderly ___________(有礼貌).
B.根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的适当形式，每空限填一词。(共5小题，
每小题1分，计5分)
71. How many (stomach) does a cow have.
72. Many children in poor areas can’t receive .(educate)
73. Dr. Ma used to do two or three (operate)
74. To Li Hai, the most important thing is (take) part in the competition.
75. The company hopes its product will be (success) on the European market.
C.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
76. It’s polite (greet) others when you meet them.
77. Many people like to add some sugar while ________ (drink) black tea.
78. My sister’s dream was ___________(be) a dancer when she was a little girl.
79. She was too careless __________(pass) the final exam.
80. You should practise __________(speak) English as much as possible.
Ⅳ.缺词填空，每空限填一词。(共10个空格，每格1分，计10分)
Jimmy is a middle school student. He adopted (收养) three h 81 baby dogs two months ago. He took good c 82 of them and the dogs became healthier and fatter. Jimmy loved them very much. But now he feels worried. He has some p 83 . First, he has run out of his money to b 84 food for dogs, because it is e 85 . Second, the dogs are too big and there is not e 86 room for them. Third, the dogs have become too noisy. So his mother h 87 them. She can’t stand them.
Some of Jimmy’s friends are trying to cheer him up. Some advise(建议) Jimmy should put up dogs’ p 88 in the street and look for their owners. Some suggest him calling the TV station for h 89 . Do you have any good a 90 to help him?
81. ___________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. ___________ 85. ___________
86. ___________ 87. ___________ 88. ___________ 89. ___________ 90. ___________
六、写作(两项，A项10分，B项15分，计25分)
A、根据所给提示将下列句子译成英语(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
91.西蒙太激动以至于不能清楚地表达自己。
Simon was _______________ to _____________ _clearly.
92.读完之后，应当把书放回去。
We should _____________ _ the book ________________ .
93.我们必须阻止这种疾病的扩散。
We must the disease.
94.他很勇敢地去救了那个小女孩。
It’s the little girl.
95.因为公共场所禁止吸烟，我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟。
I believe that more nad more people will_____________________ because it’s not allowed .
B、书面表达(共1小题;满分10分)
假设你是戴维，你想参加学校举办的“我想成为一名志愿者”为题的英语演讲比赛，你用英语写下包含以下要点的演讲稿。要点如下：词数70个左右。
1.以前父母不在家时，你做事情有困难时，你总是会向邻居寻求帮助，现在你要向他们学习;
2.每年3月5日，你一定会去拜访孤独的老人;
3.上周，你在学校里组织了次义演(charity show)，……
4.现在你已经帮助两个贫困的孩子重返校园，这些都很有意义;
Hi，everyone! My name is David.I want to be a volunteer. _____
( ) 21. The father is creative enough __________ so many nice toys for his daughter.
A. buying B. to buy C. making D. to make
( ) 22. --Is your English teacher Mr. Li very patient?
--Yes. He often ________ lots of time ________ to us.
A. pays, explaining B. spends, explaining
C. takes, explaining D. costs, explaining
( ) 23. My plan is _________ the Summer Palace next weekend.
A. visits B. visited C. to visit D. visit
( ) 24. The Olympic Games of 2016 will _______ in Brazil.
A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away
( ) 25. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _______with her.
A. dance B. dances C. dancing D. to dance
( ) 26.-- Did you sleep well last night?
-- Oh, no. ________ noise outside the hotel always drove me mad.
A. Much too B. Too much C. Too many D. So many
( ) 27. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better _______ that you get one today.
A. make sure of B. make a decision
C. make sure D. make plans
( ) 28. Before ________ to the museum, our teacher told us to obey the public rules.
A. go B. going C. goes D. to go
( ) 29. I usually forget ______ the door. But I remembered_______ it when I left home yesterday.
A. to close, to close B. closing, closing
C. closing, to close D. to close, closing
( ) 30. I need _______ food. What about you?
A. some more B. any more C. more some D. more any
( ) 31. Miss Zhang never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can _______ to buy them.
A. allow B. remind C. afford D. get
( ) 32. It’s correct _________choose to stay at home.
A.to her for B. for her to C. of her to D. to her of
( ) 33. Have you ever ________ the charity walk? Not yet.
A. heard from B. heard of C. listened to D. heard
( ) 34. The Internet ________ us ________ information.
A. provides, for B. provides, from C. gets, from D. provides, with
( ) 35. –Mom, Iwas the first to reach the top of the mountain.
--Good job, Jack! I’m _________ of you.
A.careful B. proud C. tired D. afraid
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出选项。
The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and the 36 half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people 37 get enough to eat. When they are ill, none of the hospitals can 38 them because they have not money. In the rich part, a lot of people eat too much. For example, a dog 39 a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries. The poor countries have some 40 problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow 41 on. People there have neither rich land nor enough water. The land can be made better, 42 a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must be found.
But rich countries have 43 , too. There are not always good places to live in. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too 44 to swim in or to drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move 45 . There is too much noise. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be kept clean. More houses have to be built. But these can’t be done easily.
( ) 36. A. other B. another C. others D. rest
( ) 37. A. usually B. always C. often D. never
( ) 38. A. worry B. receive C. show D. protect
( ) 39. A. like B. as C. or D. and
( ) 40. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. different
( ) 41. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
( ) 42. A. until B. and C. but D. since
( ) 43. A. problems B. pollution C. population D. production
( ) 44. A. public B. narrow C. dirty D. waste
( ) 45. A. slowly B. against C. carefully D. dangerous
四、阅读理解(计20分)
I.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出选项。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)
A
Gladys Holm was a secretary (秘书). She worked in an office all her life. Gladys made about $15,000 a year. She died when she was 86 years old. And she left a big surprise—$18 million! She gave the money to a children’s hospital.
Gladys Holm never got married or had any children. But she always liked children, and she wanted to help them. When her friend’s daughter was ill in hospital, Gladys brought her a toy bear. After that, she visited the hospital many times. Every time she visited, she brought toy bears for those children. After that, people started to call Gladys the “Toy Bear Lady”.
Gladys always gave toys and other presents to her friends but no one knew she had a lot of money. She lived in a small house outside Chicago. Everyone was very surprised when they learned that she was a millionaire. One of her friends said, “She always gave us nice presents and things, but we didn’t know she was rich.”
How did Gladys get so much money? She asked her boss how to make more money, and she listened to what he said. She bought the stocks (股票) that he told her to buy, and she got very rich. Before she died, she talked to her friends about “giving something to the children’s hospital”. No one knew that the “something” was $18 million!
( ) 46. Gladys Holm often visited the hospital and gave children toy bears because______.
A. she had too much money B. she had a lot of toy bears
C. she had never got married and had no children D. she liked children very much
( ) 47. People started to call Gladys the “Toy Bear Lady”_______.
A. after she visited the children in hospital many times B. after she died
C. before her friend’s daughter was ill D. before she worked with his boss
( ) 48. Everyone was surprised that________.
A. Gladys lived such a long life B. Gladys lived in a small house outside Chicago
C. Gladys had so much money D. Gladys always gave her friends nice presents
( ) 49. ________, so she got rich.
A. Gladys made $15,000 a year as a secretary B. Gladys did what the boss told her to do
C. Gladys got the money from the boss D. Gladys did another job in the hospital
( ) 50. When Gladys Holm became a millionaire,________.
A. she spent most of the money on nice presents and things B. she stopped working
C. she still lived in the same way D. she could hardly wait to tell her friends and family
B
Everyone has worries. How do you deal your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problems.
Grades at school are often a top worry for children. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:
● Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
● How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?
● Do I have a good place to do my homework?
● Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do ---- write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that
could get your friend back.
You can ask for help when you're worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends, and teachers.
( )51. What do children often worry most about?
A. Their hobbies. B. Their homework.
C. Their grades at school. D. A fight with their friends.
( )52. According to the passage, when you're worried, you’d better________.
A. work hard B. ask for help and talk to someone
C. get ready for class D. do your homework
( )53. If you're worried about grades, Don't ask yourself “___________”.
A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me?
C. How do I get ready for class? D. Why not give up my studies?
( )54. If you had a fight with a friend, you could____________.
A. invite him or her to watch a game B. put the blame on him or her
C. try to make new friends D. leave him or her alone
( )55. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Who is often worried. B. When people are worried.
C. How to deal with worries. D. What kinds of worries people have.
第II卷(非选择题，共55分)
五.任务型阅读：请认真阅读下面的信，然后根据信息卡内的要求填入相关信息，每空限填一词(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words; reduce(减少), reuse and recycle(循环使用).
Reduce means" use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse mean" use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup(瓷杯) and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means" change things into something else". Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
Title: 56 to Live a Green Life
We produce waste every day and it is 57 for us. We can do something to help.
Ideas Do Don’t
To 58 Use less
*Try to save something *Don’t buy too many things from foreign. 59
To reuse Use 60
*Use things for us long as possible.
*Buy things that last long.
*Take care of things or 61 the old things. Don’t use 62 cups or bags.
To recycle Change things into something 63 .
*Join in recycling programmes.
*Buy 64 made from recycled materials. Don’t 65 things away or burn them.
五.任务型阅读：请认真阅读下面的信，然后根据信息卡内的要求填入相关信息，每空限填一词(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
56. ___________ 57. ___________ 58. ___________ 59. ___________ 60. ___________
61. ___________ 62 ___________ 63. ___________ 64. ___________ 65. ___________
六、词汇(共25小题，每小题1分，计25分)
A.根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
66. It is very __________(有意义的) for us to join the Tree-planting Club.
67. It is _________ (必须的) for us to know how to write a report.
68. We should know the _________(背景) of the event.
69. My main________ (目的) is to prepare for the meeting.
70. You should speak to the elderly ___________(有礼貌).
B.根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的适当形式，每空限填一词。(共5小题，
每小题1分，计5分)
71. How many (stomach) does a cow have.
72. Many children in poor areas can’t receive .(educate)
73. Dr. Ma used to do two or three (operate)
74. To Li Hai, the most important thing is (take) part in the competition.
75. The company hopes its product will be (success) on the European market.
C.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
76. It’s polite (greet) others when you meet them.
77. Many people like to add some sugar while ________ (drink) black tea.
78. My sister’s dream was ___________(be) a dancer when she was a little girl.
79. She was too careless __________(pass) the final exam.
80. You should practise __________(speak) English as much as possible.
Ⅳ.缺词填空，每空限填一词。(共10个空格，每格1分，计10分)
Jimmy is a middle school student. He adopted (收养) three h 81 baby dogs two months ago. He took good c 82 of them and the dogs became healthier and fatter. Jimmy loved them very much. But now he feels worried. He has some p 83 . First, he has run out of his money to b 84 food for dogs, because it is e 85 . Second, the dogs are too big and there is not e 86 room for them. Third, the dogs have become too noisy. So his mother h 87 them. She can’t stand them.
Some of Jimmy’s friends are trying to cheer him up. Some advise(建议) Jimmy should put up dogs’ p 88 in the street and look for their owners. Some suggest him calling the TV station for h 89 . Do you have any good a 90 to help him?
81. ___________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. ___________ 85. ___________
86. ___________ 87. ___________ 88. ___________ 89. ___________ 90. ___________
六、写作(两项，A项10分，B项15分，计25分)
A、根据所给提示将下列句子译成英语(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
91.西蒙太激动以至于不能清楚地表达自己。
Simon was _______________ to _____________ _clearly.
92.读完之后，应当把书放回去。
We should _____________ _ the book ________________ .
93.我们必须阻止这种疾病的扩散。
We must the disease.
94.他很勇敢地去救了那个小女孩。
It’s the little girl.
95.因为公共场所禁止吸烟，我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟。
I believe that more nad more people will_____________________ because it’s not allowed .
B、书面表达(共1小题;满分10分)
假设你是戴维，你想参加学校举办的“我想成为一名志愿者”为题的英语演讲比赛，你用英语写下包含以下要点的演讲稿。要点如下：词数70个左右。
1.以前父母不在家时，你做事情有困难时，你总是会向邻居寻求帮助，现在你要向他们学习;
2.每年3月5日，你一定会去拜访孤独的老人;
3.上周，你在学校里组织了次义演(charity show)，……
4.现在你已经帮助两个贫困的孩子重返校园，这些都很有意义;
Hi，everyone! My name is David.I want to be a volunteer. _____
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