Question

帮忙分析两个英语句子成分！

第一个
The boy who came into the world a short time ago in Bosnia to such international acclaim will be sharing a birthday with a few hundred thousand people and in the next year another eighty million will be joining him on the planet.
这句话中who came into the world a short time ago in Bosnia to such international acclaim
是定语从句是吗？
那 to such international acclaim 是做什么成分？？ 怎么翻译？

第二句
The earth's population has doubled since 1960 and with more than a billion young people just entering their productive years.
一直对with开头的句子弄不清
这句里with more than a billion young people just entering their productive years.是什么成分？

Answer 1

第一个是定语从句，修饰boy，to such 应该是不定式修饰Bosnia，应该是享誉国际声誉的意思吧，不确定。第二个with是做伴随状语，有同时的意思吧，这样理解就行

Answer 2

第一题是定语从句，to 引导的短语应该是省略形式的定语，比方说：I am dressed in a coat.
Dressed in a coat, I who is handsome have lunch. 也可写成 I who is handsome dressed in a coat have lunch.
to such international acclaim 是享誉国际的意思。
第二题是with 的复合结构。with +名词+非谓语动词，表示伴随，即同时进行的意思。

追问

你的意思是to引导的短语是修饰the boy是吗？

追答

是的。不可能是不定式，不定式应为to do 的形式。还望采纳。

追问

with复合结构可以和前面那个完整的句子并列??为什么不是只充当一个辅助的成分啊…

追答

严格按照语法书是不可以的，但总有那么一些句子不符合语法。凡事总有例外的。不必太在意。

追问

我再问个问题啊~~~那with复合结构一般都是什么成分啊 能不能给我举个正常点的例子啊…

追答

with+宾语+宾补
有这些词和短语可以做宾补：1、形容词 2、副词 3、介词短语 4、现在分词 5过去分词 6、不定式
with the window closed(closed为形容词)
with the light on
with a book in her hand
with a cat lying in her arms
with the problem solved
with the new term to begin

Answer 3

第一个，不定式。第二个，不知