英语题目有答案,求解析原因

B77.Ineedfood.Wouldyouliketogivemeapples?A.moresome;moretwoB.somemore;twomoreC.moreso... B77. I need food. Would you like to give me apples?
A. more some; more twoB. some more; two more
C. more some; two more D. some more; more two
A78. --- Do you spend a lot of time____ computer?
--- No, but I spend much time_____ doing my homework.
A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on D. in; in
D79. --- Would you like________ the environment?
--- I don’t know. What can I do?
A. help save B. helping save C. to help saving D. to help save
C80.____ is wrong to copy other students’ homework.
A. This B. That C. It D. There
B81.It is bad for your eyes_____ computer games too much.
A. plays B. to play C. play D. to playing
C82. —______ go to the theatre together with me? —Good idea.
A. How about B. Why do you C. Why not D. What about
B83. Miss Yang does a helpful job in the school library, many student are grateful ___ her.
A. with B. to C. for D. of
A84. Although he was a child, he tried to find ways ____ people _______ life more.
A. to help ; enjoy B. help ; enjoy C. to help ; enjoying D. help ; enjoying
D85. --- Can I use your mobile phone ? --- Sorry , my mobile phone _____ .
A. need to repair B. needs repaired C. need repairing D. needs repairing
C86. - ___ do I need to take ?
- It’s helpful for you to take a map and a mobile phone if you get __ .
A. What other , losing B. Other what , missing
C. What else , lost D. Else what , lose
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B77. I need some more food. Would you like to give me two more apples?

选择:B. some more; two more
解析:修饰名词定语的排序为“限定词(包括不定代词) + 数词 + 形容词 + 名词”,因此应该是“限定词some + 形容词more + 名词food”和“数词 two + 形容词more + 名词apples”

A78. --- Do you spend a lot of time on computer? --- No, but I spend much time in doing my homework.

选择:A. on; in
解析:spend time 后面如果是具体事物,应该用介词on,即spend … on sth.,如果是表示做某事(动名词),应该用介词in或者省略介词,即 spend … (in) doing sth.

D79. --- Would you like________ the environment? --- I don’t know. What can I do?

选择:D. to help save
解析:
1、would like 后面只能跟不定式作宾语,表示愿意做某事,因此应该用 to help
2、help 后面也需要不定式作宾语,也可以省略 to,即 help do sth.。本题选项中的help save 就是省略用法。

C80.____ is wrong to copy other students’ homework.

选择:C. It
解析:句中的真实主语是后置的不定式短语,it是形式主语,即it is wrong to do sth. (做某事是不对的)

B81. It is bad for your eyes playing computer games too much.

选择:本命题有错,没有别的选择,只能用to play
解析:本句与上句C80属于同一种用法,只不过是不定式多了逻辑主语for your eyes,即 it is … for… to do sth.

特别说明:当 it is后的表语如果是表示有益或无益的 good, bad, helpful, useless, useful等词汇,只能用动名词作真实主语,因此此题正确的选择是选项中没有的playing。

C82. —______ go to the theatre together with me? —Good idea.

选择:D. Why not
解析:本句表示建议,这种语气可以用How about、What about和Why not多种方法表达,但是前者的 about是介词,后面只能跟动名词短语going to the theatre。Why not go to the theatre是Why don’t we go to the theatre的省略(省略了助动词 do和主语 we)。

B83. Miss Yang does a helpful job in the school library, many student are grateful ___ her.
选择:B. to

解析:“(因某事)感谢某人”的表达法是be grateful to sb. (for sth.)

A84. Although he was a child, he tried to find ways to help people enjoy life more.

选择:A. to help ; enjoy
解析:第一空用不定式 to help是ways 的定语,即“帮助人的方式”;第二空的道理同D79,help 只能用不定式作宾语。

D85. --- Can I use your mobile phone? --- Sorry, my mobile phone _____ .

选择:D. needs repairing
解析:“人需要做某事”用need to do,“事物需要被做”用need doing 或者need to be done;my mobile phone是单数第三人称,因此用needs repairing。

C86. - ___ do I need to take ? - It’s helpful for you to take a map and a mobile phone if you get __ .

选择:C. What else, lost
解析:else只能放在疑问代词或不定代词之后。get 后应该是作表语的过去分词lost,相当于被动语态be lost。
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77,some修饰比较级,two more 意为再多来两个 78,spend人作主语,后接(in)+doing,on+名词 79,would like to do 固定搭配,help (to) do固定搭配 80,it作形式主语,to do做真正主语 (英语语言习惯) 81,同80,82,个人感觉B C 都对,A D用法相同+doing,83,to 连接对象,be grateful to 固定搭配 84,to do 表目的 help sb. do 85,need +doing相当于加名词修理 86, else与疑问代词连用 lost表示迷路,放于be之后
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