Question

求英语高手,分析句子成分

The numbers of deer have fluctuatedmarkedly since the entry of Europeans into Puget Sound country.
其中,The number of 是什么成分？since the entry of Europeans into Puget Sound country. 是时间状语吗？

The early explorers and settlers told of abundant deer in the early 1800s and yet almost in the same breath bemoaned the lack of this succulent game animal.
told of abundant deer 是什么成分？这句话的谓语是bemoaned吗？the lack of又做句子的什么成分？

Famous explorers of the north American frontier, Lewis and Clark had experienced great difficulty finding game west of the Rockies and not until the second of December did they kill their first elk.
of the north American frontier是什么成分？主补吗？好像不是阿！定语马？
not until the second of December did they kill their first elk.倒装句的not until the ......语法上如何理解？

Answer 1

The number of 主语since the entry of Europeans into Puget Sound country. 是时间状语

told of abundant deer 谓语和宾语。谓语是bemoaned 宾语是 the lack of

of the north American frontier定语
not until 放句首后面句子要部分倒装

Answer 2

The numbersof deer 在句中做主语
since the entry of Europeans into Puget Sound country. 是时间状语

The early explorers and settlers told of（谓语） abundant deer in the early 1800s and yet almost in the same breath bemoaned the lack of this succulent game animal.

Famous explorers （主语） of the north American frontier（定语）, Lewis and Clark (同位语）had experienced great difficulty finding game west of the Rockies and not until the second of December did they kill their first elk.
the north American frontier是定语修饰主语Famous explorers
not until the second of December did they kill their first elk.倒装句=They didn't kill their first elk until the second of December

追问

until the second of December 是时间状语对吗?
The early explorers and settlers told of abundant deer in the early 1800s and yet almost in the same breath bemoaned the lack of this succulent game animal.

这个句子,bemoaned 是非谓语动词吗?为什么我觉得told of abundant deer in the early 1800s and yet almost in the same breath这个句子是修饰主语的,而bemoaned是谓语呢？

追答

The early explorers and settlers（主语） told of （谓语）abundant deer in the early 1800s and yet almost in the same breath bemoaned（谓语，与told并列） the lack of this succulent game animal.（宾语）

until the second of December 是时间状语

追问

第一句中的markedly做什么成分呢？

追答

第一句中的markedly做状语，修饰谓语动词 fluctuated

Answer 3

The numbers of deer 是主语。since the entry of Europeans into Puget Sound country.是时间状语