Question

求教英语 语法问题!!!!!!!!!

As he talked Chou En-lai stood facing him, his head a little to one side as was his habit, listening intently until the storry was told, and then questioning him. 请问1. 这句话里stood facing him 是什么成分,怎么stood 和facing连在一起了,2 his head a little to one side as was his habit,有是什么成分? 后面两个现在分词又是什么成分??

Answer 1

问题1，我的理解是：As he talked Chou En-lai stood facing him是完整地一句话，as he talked 是时间状语从句，Chou En-lai stood 是主谓成分，facing him 则是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。此句话的意思是：他（朱德）娓娓而谈，周恩来总理就面朝着他站在那儿（仔细听着）。
问题2：his head a little to one side as was his habit这是倒装，该句是和As he talked Chou En-lai stood facing him在一起构成的并列句。
问题3：listening intently until the storry was told, and then questioning him. 则和问题1中facing him用法一样，是现在分词短语的用法之一，表示伴随。整个长句主干部分是Chou En-lai stood facing him, his head a little to one side as was his habit。
本句话的意思是：他娓娓而谈，周恩来就站在他面前，习惯地侧着头，一直听到朱德把话讲完，才提出问题。

Answer 2

1 stood(谓语) facing him （分词结构做伴随动作，与stood同时发生）

2 his head a little to one side as was his habit （是插入语成分）
== his head was placed a little to one side, which was his habit
(placed--被动语态，which是定语从句的连接词,同时指代前面的句子。)

追问

原文没有placed一词啊! 还有后面的listening...和questioning....是什么成分啊??

追答

把placed放进去，是为了便於你理解。listening...和questioning....的语法功能与facing一样，都是做stood的伴随动作

== his head was placed a little to one side, which was his habit
(placed--被动语态，which是定语从句的连接词,同时指代前面的句子。) ------这里的存在是为了便於你理解。呵呵。

Answer 3

1.facing him,动词ing做状语，面对着他站着。
2.his head a little to one side as was his habit这里也是表状态，说明周恩来总理是怎么站的，他的头习惯性地偏往一边。因为需要，这里省略了be动词，完整的是his head was a little to one side. listening, questioning和facing并列，“当他说着话时，周恩来面对着他站着，头习惯性地偏往一边，仔细地听他说，直到他把故事讲完，然后问他一些问题”
希望能帮助你理解