2008年英语中考总复习资料
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版权所有 北京市回民学校 初三六班 团支部 张嘉宇
备战08中考英语重点句型
1. as soon as 一…..就
He will call me as soon as he gets to shanghai.
Li Lin will write to his family as soon as he gets to American.
I will send her an e-mail as soon as I get home.
I told him about this as soon as he came back from work.
Did the children stop playing as soon as they saw the teacher coming.
2. not as(so)…as 不如,不像
These red flowers are as beautiful as those blue ones
Jim can’t jump as high as Tom.
You are as silly as Henry.
This room is as large as that one.
The movie was not as exciting as we had expected.
3. as…as possible 尽可能
We should speak English as much as possible in English class.
Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?
Tom told Mike to finish reading the book as soon as possible.
I’ll tell him the news as soon as possible.
Please email me this notice as soon as possible.
4. ask sb. for sth. 要求某人做某事
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.
He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.
5. ask /tell sb. (how) to do sth. 让某人如何做某事
Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.
Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.
Please tell us how to make cake.
6. ask /tell sb.(not) to do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事
Lily asked me to help her with her Chinese.
The boy asked his mother to let him listen to the music.
Mother tells me not to play in the street.
The teacher told us to finish our homework on time.
My father often tells me to study hard.
7. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
They used to be afraid of snakes.
She said she was afraid of talking with her parents.
The little girl is afraid of going outside at night.
Speak more English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
Though Mr. Zhang is very strict. You needn’t be afraid of him
8. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
Look! Everyone is busy working hard for the math test.
We are busy getting ready for the English evening.
Now students are busy preparing for the exams.
Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.
Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.
9. be famous/ late/ready /sorry for 因…而闻名/迟到/为…准备/为…而抱歉
Hurry up, or you will be late for school.
He was late for class again.
Hurry up! Or we’ll be late for the first bus.
Xiao Ming was late for school yesterday.
They were late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic yesterday.
10. be glad that 高兴
I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.
The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.
11. both…and… 既….又…
Both his uncle and his aunt are professors.
Do both Lily and Mary like singing?
Both my mum and my dad are doctors.
Both you and me have to study English hard.
Both you and I like playing foodball.
12. give /show/ bring/ lend /send /pass/ tell sb. sth. 给某人某物/给某人看某物/带给某人某物/借给某人某物/送给某人某物/递给某人某物/告诉某人某事
He gave me a lots of useful books.
Have you given the letter to him?
She said that she would give me some money.
Can you show the map of world to me?
Don’t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.
13. either…or… 或者…. 或者
Either my father or my mother will work in London.
Either you or Xiao Li is going to do the work.
Either you or I am wrong.
Either you or he is right.
You may either stay at home or go out for a walk.
14. enjoy/ hate/ finish /mind/ keep /go on doing 喜欢/讨厌/完成/在意/持续/继续做某事
I think I can finish reading this book today.
I enjoy talking with him.
Do you like swimming?
My mother was busy preparing for the dinner when I came home.
Stop talking, and listen to the teacher carefully, pleas.
15. get+比较级 变得更加…
Spring is coming and it’s getting warmer and warmer.
If you eat too much, you will get fatter and fatter.
Winter is coming, and the night is getting longer and longer.
It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.
Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.
16. get on with 与…相处
I hope you can get on well with other students in the new school.
Please get on with your work.
17. get ready for/get sth. ready 为…准备
My mother asked me to get ready for supper as soon as I got home yesterday evening.
Are you ready for tomorrow’s sports meeting?
Look! They are busy getting ready for the party.
18. had better(not) do sth. 最好….
It’s a windy day today. You’d better not open the windows.
You’d better keep quiet in the public places.
You’d better be at school on time next time.
We’d better not talk in class.
You’d better have a rest.
19. help sb.(to) do /help sb. with帮助某人做某事/在某方面帮助某人
It’s very kind of you to help me with my lessons.
I want to ask him to help me with my English.
He often helps his mother clean the room.
20. I don’t think that… 我认为…不….
I don’t think it easy for us to win the football match.
He don’t think it is easy for him to finish mending the machine in an hour.
She don’t think the room is big enough for all people.
21. I would like to 我愿意….Would you like to…? 你乐意….
Would you like something to drink?
Would you like to drink something?
Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me?
I would like him to buy a dictionary for me.
22. is one of the + 最高级+n (pl.) 最… 之一
Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.
23. It is important for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做什么事情很重要
It’s very important for us to study English well.
It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.
It’s quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises.
24. It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事
It took the works two years to build this bridge.
It takes him half an hour to do this homework everyday.
It took us twenty minutes to clean the room yesterday.
It takes me half an hour to watch the news every evening.
How long does it take you to do the homework every day?
25. It’s bad/good for…. 对…有坏/好处
Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes.
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
It is good for us to do morning exercises.
Don’t smoke! It’s bad for your health.
It’s good to read English every day.
26. It’s time for…/to do sth. 是…的时间了
It’s time to have breakfast.
It’s time for the meeting.
It’s time for class.
It’s time to go to school.
It’s time for us to have sports.
27. It’s two meters (years) long (high, old) 两米高/两年长
He is 1.5 meters tall.
The mountain is over 5 kilometers high.
The baby is 3years old.
The road is about 50 meters wide.
The rooms is 10 meters long, 10 meters wide and 2.5 meters high.
28. keep sb. doing. 使某人持续做某事
Don’t keep the child staying at home alone.
Hurry up! Don’t keep your mother waiting for you.
Don’t keep your mother waiting.
Keep the door open.
We should keep our classroom clean.
29. keep /make sth. + adj. 保持/使得某物…
Will you please keep the door open?
Please keep the reading room clean and tidy.
It’s our duty to keep the city clean.
What he said made his parents very angry.
30. like to do /like doing. 喜欢做某事
My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much.
His parents don’t like to travel by plane / air.
I like playing the piano and she likes playing the guitar
Both my mother and my father like watching news programs.
31. make/let sb.(not) do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事
I will not let my students go swimming there .
Let me help you.
Don’t make the baby cry.
She’s now in great trouble. Let’s help her.
32. neither…nor… 既不…也不…
Neither Mr. Green nor Mr. Smith is a doctor.
Neither him nor I am able to do it.
She’s neither at home nor at school.
I like neither music nor sports.
My elder brother is neither taller nor stronger than me.
33. not…at all 根本不
He doesn’t like swimming at all.
There was nothing to worry about at all.
I don’t know this new teacher at all like all the others in my class.
This child is not lovely at all.
34. not…until… 直到…才
The students didn’t stop talking until the teacher came into the classroom.
The child doesn’t like art at all.
Keep knocking on the door until someone open the door.
He didn’t begin to do his homework until he found his pen.
We didn’t leave school until the rain stopped.
35. not…only…but also…不但…而且…
We can not only speak, but also write Japanese.
She is not only beautiful but also honest.
Not only the students but also the teacher likes football.
I went to see not only him but also his brother.
36. one…the other…/Some…others… 一个…另一个; 一些…其余
I have two hobbies. One is swimming, the other is skating.
There are two classes on Wednesday afternoon. One is chemistry, the other is politics.
All the students are doing some cleaning. Some are sweeping the floor, others are cleaning the windows.
37. prefer …to 宁愿,更喜欢
I prefer music to art.
He prefers skating to swimming.
I prefer peaches to pears.
Tom prefers surfing to swimming in summer.
38. see/hear sb. do sth. 看见/听见某人做某事看见/听见某人正在做某事
On my way home, I saw a little girl crying on the road.
I heard them singing.
I heard someone knocking at / on the door when I was cooking.
Suddenly, I saw him fall off the bicycle.
39. so… that… 如此…以至于….
She was so tired that she didn’t know what she was reading.
Lucy was so happy that she began to sing and dance.
The boy is so young that he can’t walk.
Jim ran so quickly that we couldn’t keep up with him.
The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano so much that she has kept practising for two years.
40. spend…on花费(时间,金钱)在…
They spend a lot of money on books.
41. spend (in) doing sth. 花费(时间,金钱)做某事
42. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
The serious traffic jam stopped him from catching the last train.
43. stop to do 停下来去做某事
They stopped to have a look. They saw a watch lying on the ground.
He was so tired that he stopped to have a rest.
The little girl stopped crying.
Can I stop to listen to the music.
They stopped talking when the teacher came in.
44. take/bring sth with sb. 某人带着/带来某物
It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella (wth you).
Don’t forget to bring your cameras tomorrow.
45. thank sb. for sth 为…感谢某人
Thank you for coming to see me.
Thank you very much for your help.
Thank you for telling us the news / message.
Thank you very much for inviting us to visit your school.
46. The + 比较级…., the + 比较级 越…就越…
The more trees are planted, the better our environment is.
The more books we read, the more knowledge we will get.
47. There is sth. wrong with …有毛病
There is something wrong with my computer.
On my way home there was something wrong with my bike, so I was late for the first class.
48. too…to… 太…以至于不能…
This box is too heavy for him to carry.
We were too tired to work on.
I’m too busy to help you.
My mother is too excited to say a word.
49. used to 过去常常
Knives are used for cutting things.
He used to smoke, but he doesn’t these days.
We used to be good friends
They used to drink and smoke lot
I used to work for this company
50. What about/ How about …怎么样
What about going shopping?
What about going for a walk?
What about a cup of tea?
What about taking along little Tom along with us?
51. what’s wrong/ the matter with…? 有…事 /毛病?
What’s wrong with you?
You don’t look well. What wrong with you ?
What’s wrong with my computer?
What’s wrong with your hand?
He looks tired. What’s the matter?
52. Why not…? 为什么不?
Why not ask the teacher for help?
It’s hot here, why not take off your coat.
Why not go and ask the teacher?
Why not go to see the doctor?
53. Will ( Would / Could) you please….? 请…好吗?
would you like to go to a movie with me?
You look very tired, would you please stop to have a rest.
Will you please open the window?
Will you please help me with my English?
Will you please stop to have a talk with me?
备战08中考英语重点句型
1. as soon as 一…..就
He will call me as soon as he gets to shanghai.
Li Lin will write to his family as soon as he gets to American.
I will send her an e-mail as soon as I get home.
I told him about this as soon as he came back from work.
Did the children stop playing as soon as they saw the teacher coming.
2. not as(so)…as 不如,不像
These red flowers are as beautiful as those blue ones
Jim can’t jump as high as Tom.
You are as silly as Henry.
This room is as large as that one.
The movie was not as exciting as we had expected.
3. as…as possible 尽可能
We should speak English as much as possible in English class.
Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?
Tom told Mike to finish reading the book as soon as possible.
I’ll tell him the news as soon as possible.
Please email me this notice as soon as possible.
4. ask sb. for sth. 要求某人做某事
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.
He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.
5. ask /tell sb. (how) to do sth. 让某人如何做某事
Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.
Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.
Please tell us how to make cake.
6. ask /tell sb.(not) to do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事
Lily asked me to help her with her Chinese.
The boy asked his mother to let him listen to the music.
Mother tells me not to play in the street.
The teacher told us to finish our homework on time.
My father often tells me to study hard.
7. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
They used to be afraid of snakes.
She said she was afraid of talking with her parents.
The little girl is afraid of going outside at night.
Speak more English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
Though Mr. Zhang is very strict. You needn’t be afraid of him
8. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
Look! Everyone is busy working hard for the math test.
We are busy getting ready for the English evening.
Now students are busy preparing for the exams.
Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.
Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.
9. be famous/ late/ready /sorry for 因…而闻名/迟到/为…准备/为…而抱歉
Hurry up, or you will be late for school.
He was late for class again.
Hurry up! Or we’ll be late for the first bus.
Xiao Ming was late for school yesterday.
They were late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic yesterday.
10. be glad that 高兴
I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.
The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.
11. both…and… 既….又…
Both his uncle and his aunt are professors.
Do both Lily and Mary like singing?
Both my mum and my dad are doctors.
Both you and me have to study English hard.
Both you and I like playing foodball.
12. give /show/ bring/ lend /send /pass/ tell sb. sth. 给某人某物/给某人看某物/带给某人某物/借给某人某物/送给某人某物/递给某人某物/告诉某人某事
He gave me a lots of useful books.
Have you given the letter to him?
She said that she would give me some money.
Can you show the map of world to me?
Don’t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.
13. either…or… 或者…. 或者
Either my father or my mother will work in London.
Either you or Xiao Li is going to do the work.
Either you or I am wrong.
Either you or he is right.
You may either stay at home or go out for a walk.
14. enjoy/ hate/ finish /mind/ keep /go on doing 喜欢/讨厌/完成/在意/持续/继续做某事
I think I can finish reading this book today.
I enjoy talking with him.
Do you like swimming?
My mother was busy preparing for the dinner when I came home.
Stop talking, and listen to the teacher carefully, pleas.
15. get+比较级 变得更加…
Spring is coming and it’s getting warmer and warmer.
If you eat too much, you will get fatter and fatter.
Winter is coming, and the night is getting longer and longer.
It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.
Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.
16. get on with 与…相处
I hope you can get on well with other students in the new school.
Please get on with your work.
17. get ready for/get sth. ready 为…准备
My mother asked me to get ready for supper as soon as I got home yesterday evening.
Are you ready for tomorrow’s sports meeting?
Look! They are busy getting ready for the party.
18. had better(not) do sth. 最好….
It’s a windy day today. You’d better not open the windows.
You’d better keep quiet in the public places.
You’d better be at school on time next time.
We’d better not talk in class.
You’d better have a rest.
19. help sb.(to) do /help sb. with帮助某人做某事/在某方面帮助某人
It’s very kind of you to help me with my lessons.
I want to ask him to help me with my English.
He often helps his mother clean the room.
20. I don’t think that… 我认为…不….
I don’t think it easy for us to win the football match.
He don’t think it is easy for him to finish mending the machine in an hour.
She don’t think the room is big enough for all people.
21. I would like to 我愿意….Would you like to…? 你乐意….
Would you like something to drink?
Would you like to drink something?
Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me?
I would like him to buy a dictionary for me.
22. is one of the + 最高级+n (pl.) 最… 之一
Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.
23. It is important for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做什么事情很重要
It’s very important for us to study English well.
It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.
It’s quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises.
24. It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事
It took the works two years to build this bridge.
It takes him half an hour to do this homework everyday.
It took us twenty minutes to clean the room yesterday.
It takes me half an hour to watch the news every evening.
How long does it take you to do the homework every day?
25. It’s bad/good for…. 对…有坏/好处
Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes.
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
It is good for us to do morning exercises.
Don’t smoke! It’s bad for your health.
It’s good to read English every day.
26. It’s time for…/to do sth. 是…的时间了
It’s time to have breakfast.
It’s time for the meeting.
It’s time for class.
It’s time to go to school.
It’s time for us to have sports.
27. It’s two meters (years) long (high, old) 两米高/两年长
He is 1.5 meters tall.
The mountain is over 5 kilometers high.
The baby is 3years old.
The road is about 50 meters wide.
The rooms is 10 meters long, 10 meters wide and 2.5 meters high.
28. keep sb. doing. 使某人持续做某事
Don’t keep the child staying at home alone.
Hurry up! Don’t keep your mother waiting for you.
Don’t keep your mother waiting.
Keep the door open.
We should keep our classroom clean.
29. keep /make sth. + adj. 保持/使得某物…
Will you please keep the door open?
Please keep the reading room clean and tidy.
It’s our duty to keep the city clean.
What he said made his parents very angry.
30. like to do /like doing. 喜欢做某事
My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much.
His parents don’t like to travel by plane / air.
I like playing the piano and she likes playing the guitar
Both my mother and my father like watching news programs.
31. make/let sb.(not) do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事
I will not let my students go swimming there .
Let me help you.
Don’t make the baby cry.
She’s now in great trouble. Let’s help her.
32. neither…nor… 既不…也不…
Neither Mr. Green nor Mr. Smith is a doctor.
Neither him nor I am able to do it.
She’s neither at home nor at school.
I like neither music nor sports.
My elder brother is neither taller nor stronger than me.
33. not…at all 根本不
He doesn’t like swimming at all.
There was nothing to worry about at all.
I don’t know this new teacher at all like all the others in my class.
This child is not lovely at all.
34. not…until… 直到…才
The students didn’t stop talking until the teacher came into the classroom.
The child doesn’t like art at all.
Keep knocking on the door until someone open the door.
He didn’t begin to do his homework until he found his pen.
We didn’t leave school until the rain stopped.
35. not…only…but also…不但…而且…
We can not only speak, but also write Japanese.
She is not only beautiful but also honest.
Not only the students but also the teacher likes football.
I went to see not only him but also his brother.
36. one…the other…/Some…others… 一个…另一个; 一些…其余
I have two hobbies. One is swimming, the other is skating.
There are two classes on Wednesday afternoon. One is chemistry, the other is politics.
All the students are doing some cleaning. Some are sweeping the floor, others are cleaning the windows.
37. prefer …to 宁愿,更喜欢
I prefer music to art.
He prefers skating to swimming.
I prefer peaches to pears.
Tom prefers surfing to swimming in summer.
38. see/hear sb. do sth. 看见/听见某人做某事看见/听见某人正在做某事
On my way home, I saw a little girl crying on the road.
I heard them singing.
I heard someone knocking at / on the door when I was cooking.
Suddenly, I saw him fall off the bicycle.
39. so… that… 如此…以至于….
She was so tired that she didn’t know what she was reading.
Lucy was so happy that she began to sing and dance.
The boy is so young that he can’t walk.
Jim ran so quickly that we couldn’t keep up with him.
The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano so much that she has kept practising for two years.
40. spend…on花费(时间,金钱)在…
They spend a lot of money on books.
41. spend (in) doing sth. 花费(时间,金钱)做某事
42. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
The serious traffic jam stopped him from catching the last train.
43. stop to do 停下来去做某事
They stopped to have a look. They saw a watch lying on the ground.
He was so tired that he stopped to have a rest.
The little girl stopped crying.
Can I stop to listen to the music.
They stopped talking when the teacher came in.
44. take/bring sth with sb. 某人带着/带来某物
It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella (wth you).
Don’t forget to bring your cameras tomorrow.
45. thank sb. for sth 为…感谢某人
Thank you for coming to see me.
Thank you very much for your help.
Thank you for telling us the news / message.
Thank you very much for inviting us to visit your school.
46. The + 比较级…., the + 比较级 越…就越…
The more trees are planted, the better our environment is.
The more books we read, the more knowledge we will get.
47. There is sth. wrong with …有毛病
There is something wrong with my computer.
On my way home there was something wrong with my bike, so I was late for the first class.
48. too…to… 太…以至于不能…
This box is too heavy for him to carry.
We were too tired to work on.
I’m too busy to help you.
My mother is too excited to say a word.
49. used to 过去常常
Knives are used for cutting things.
He used to smoke, but he doesn’t these days.
We used to be good friends
They used to drink and smoke lot
I used to work for this company
50. What about/ How about …怎么样
What about going shopping?
What about going for a walk?
What about a cup of tea?
What about taking along little Tom along with us?
51. what’s wrong/ the matter with…? 有…事 /毛病?
What’s wrong with you?
You don’t look well. What wrong with you ?
What’s wrong with my computer?
What’s wrong with your hand?
He looks tired. What’s the matter?
52. Why not…? 为什么不?
Why not ask the teacher for help?
It’s hot here, why not take off your coat.
Why not go and ask the teacher?
Why not go to see the doctor?
53. Will ( Would / Could) you please….? 请…好吗?
would you like to go to a movie with me?
You look very tired, would you please stop to have a rest.
Will you please open the window?
Will you please help me with my English?
Will you please stop to have a talk with me?
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