Question

在定语从句中that where which 用法区别

在定语从句中that where which 用法区别

Answer 1

一 定语从句的关系代词 Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.
This is the pen which was given by my friend.
先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
This is the pen which my friend gave to me.
先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
二. 定语从句的关系代词 that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
The animal that \which is lost is a panda.
先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
She is the person that \who we are worried about.
先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
注意1 that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that
(1) 关系代词前有介词时.
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.
注意2that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.
(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
He is the last person that I want to see.
(3) 主句中已有疑问词时
Which is the bike that you lost?
(4) 先行词既有人又有物时
The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.
(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时
You should hand in all that you have.
We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
I mean the one that you talked about just now.
(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.
(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
Edison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.
三.定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.
This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)
介词短语 副词
=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.
先行词 关系副词
in which I was born.
介词+关系代词
which I was born in.
关系代词
这里作介宾的which和that可以省略

Answer 2

我觉得你应该找本语法书先看看，一般都讲得很详细。跟你简单的说一下，我觉得掌握定语从句最好的方法就是要明白先行词在定语中的成分，对于这三个而言，如果做主语或宾语，就用that 或which （他们之间的区别，看资料也很容易明白），因为他们是关系代词。where 是关系副词，不能做宾语或主语，举个例子给你看。

1. This is the factory _____I worked last year .
2. This is the facotry___ I visited last year .

第一题，先找到 先行词 the factory 。然后找到从句，I worked last year ，再找到从句的谓语动词work ,我们来看work 和factory之前的有关系，我们只能说work in the factory ,而不是说work the factory ,所这里the factory 不是work 的宾语，就不能选which ,that ,只能选where .
第二题，同样的方法，找到先行词the factory ,从句的谓语动词visit ，这句中我们可以看这两个词的关系，我们可以说visit the factory，也就是the facotry 就 visit 的宾语，所以可以先which 或That .

用这种分析句子成分的方法，才能更好的掌握定语句语，区别有关系代词和副词的，我跟我的学生都是这样讲的，他们基本都能明白，希望能帮到你。

Answer 3

简单的讲：
that 和which，在定语从句中做主语、宾语或者表语这三种成分。
而where，只能在定语从句中充当（地点）状语，说明从句发生的地点或场合。