“三八”国际妇女节的起源归因于20世纪初期一系列的妇女运动大事，这些事件包括：1909年，美国社会党人将2月28日定为全国妇女日；1910年，第二国际哥本哈根会议上以克拉拉·蔡特金为首的来自17个国家的100余名妇女代表筹划设立国际妇女节，但未规定确切的日期；1911年3月19日，奥地利、丹麦、德国和瑞士等国有超过100万妇女集会庆祝国际妇女节。
英文翻译：
In 1909, the American socialists designated February 28 as the National Women's day; in 1910, at the second international Copenhagen conference, more than 100 women representatives from 17 countries,
led by Clara Zetkin, planned to set up the international women's day, but did not specify the exact date; on March 19, 1911, more than 1 million women from Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland gathered to celebrate the international women's day 。
扩展资料：
1913年2月的最后一个周日，俄罗斯妇女以举行反对第一次世界大战示威游行的方式庆祝了她们的国际妇女节；1914年3月8日，欧洲多国妇女举行反战示威游行；1917年3月8日（俄历2月23日），为纪念在一战中丧生的近200万俄罗斯妇女，俄罗斯妇女举行罢工，拉开了“二月革命”的序幕，4天后，沙皇被迫退位，临时政府宣布赋予妇女选举权。
产生背景：
英、法等国资本主义大工业的迅速发展，为妇女运动的产生提供了经济条件，19世纪30-40年代，英、法等国进入到机器工业大发展的阶段，以大机器为主体的工厂制度代替了工场手工业制度，社会生产力得到迅速而巨大的发展；资产阶级革命在各国取得胜利，
为妇女运动的产生提供了政治条件，妇女积极参加了本国资产阶级革命运动，妇女运动伴随着资产阶级革命而开始兴起；文艺复兴运动，宗教改革运动和启蒙运动中的“自由”、“平等”、“天赋人权”思想为妇女运动的产生提供了思想条件，
如美国的《独立宣言》和法国的《人权宣言》，启发了妇女争取平等权利斗争的觉悟，是妇女运动产生的直接思想根源和理论基础。
在产业革命的影响下，先进女性冲破中世纪以来的封建束缚，走向社会，拥有与男子同等抗衡的社会分量。然而，新兴的男权政客依然蔑视妇女，于是她们开始了争取平等权利的斗争。
1910年8月，在丹麦首都哥本哈根召开了国际社会主义者第二次妇女代表大会。出席会议的有17个国家的代表，会议讨论的主要问题是反对帝国主义扩军备战，保卫世界和平；同时还讨论了保护妇女儿童的权利，争取8小时工作制和妇女选举权问题。
领导这次会议的著名德国社会主义革命家、杰出的共产主义战士克拉拉·蔡特金倡议，以每年的3月8日作为全世界妇女的斗争日，得到与会代表的一致拥护。
从此以后，“三八”妇女节就成为世界妇女争取权利、争取解放的节日。
妇女节:Women's Day
三八妇女节的来历：
三八妇女节的来历
1903年3月8日，美国芝加哥市的女工为了反对资产阶级的压迫，剥削和歧视，争取自由平等，举行了大罢工和示威游行。这由于斗争得到了美国广大劳动妇女的支持和热烈响应。
联合国从1975年开始庆祝国际妇女节，大会规定每年的3月8日为国际妇女节。从此三八节就成为全世界劳动妇女为争取和平、争取妇女儿童的权力，争取妇女解放斗争的节日。
我国第一次纪念三八国际劳动妇女始于1924年。当年我过妇女在中国共产党的领导下，与广州举行了三八国际劳动妇女节的纪念活动。
中华人民共和国成立之后，中共中央人民政府政务院于1949年12月通令全国，定3月8日为妇女节。
March 8 Women's Day origins：
March 8, 1903, the city of Chicago in the United States to oppose bourgeois women's oppression, exploitation and discrimination, the fight for freedom and equality, held a general strike and demonstrations. This struggle by the United States because of the large number of working women in the support and enthusiastic response.
The United Nations in 1975 began to celebrate International Women's Day, established by the General Assembly each year on March 8 as International Women's Day. From then on the world's 38 working women for the sake of peace, for the power of women and children, the struggle for women's liberation day.
China's first commemoration of March 8 International Working Women began in 1924. I was in the women under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Guangzhou held March 8 International Women's Day celebration.
Since the founding of People's Republic of China, the CPC Central People's Government in the Cabinet in December 1949 orders the country, set for March 8 Women's Day. March 8 Women's Day origins
March 8, 1903, the city of Chicago in the United States to oppose bourgeois women's oppression, exploitation and discrimination, the fight for freedom and equality, held a general strike and demonstrations. This struggle by the United States because of the large number of working women in the support and enthusiastic response.
The United Nations in 1975 began to celebrate International Women's Day, established by the General Assembly each year on March 8 as International Women's Day. From then on the world's 38 working women for the sake of peace, for the power of women and children, the struggle for women's liberation day.
China's first commemoration of March 8 International Working Women began in 1924. I was in the women under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Guangzhou held March 8 International Women's Day celebration.
Since the founding of People's Republic of China, the CPC Central People's Government in the Cabinet in December 1949 orders the country, set for March 8 Women's Day.
March 8, 1903, the city of Chicago in the United States to oppose bourgeois women's oppression, exploitation and discrimination, the fight for freedom and equality, held a general strike and demonstrations. This struggle by the United States because of the large number of working women in the support and enthusiastic response.
The United Nations in 1975 began to celebrate International Women's Day, established by the General Assembly each year on March 8 as International Women's Day. From then on the world's 38 working women for the sake of peace, for the power of women and children, the struggle for women's liberation day.
China's first commemoration of March 8 International Working Women began in 1924. I was in the women under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Guangzhou held March 8 International Women's Day celebration.
Since the founding of People's Republic of China, the CPC Central People's Government in the Cabinet in December 1949 orders the country, set for March 8 Women's Day.
March 8, 1903, the city of Chicago in the United States to oppose bourgeois women's oppression, exploitation and discrimination, the fight for freedom and equality, held a general strike and demonstrations. This struggle by the United States because of the large number of working women in the support and enthusiastic response.
The United Nations in 1975 began to celebrate International Women's Day, established by the General Assembly each year on March 8 as International Women's Day. From then on the world's 38 working women for the sake of peace, for the power of women and children, the struggle for women's liberation day.
China's first commemoration of March 8 International Working Women began in 1924. I was in the women under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Guangzhou held March 8 International Women's Day celebration.
Since the founding of People's Republic of China, the CPC Central People's Government in the Cabinet in December 1949 orders the country, set for March 8 Women's Day.
