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John200302,你好:
12345×12346-12344×12343
=(12345.5-0.5)×(12345.5+0.5)-(12343.5+0.5)×(12343.5-0.5)
=12345.5²-0.5²-12343.5²+0.5²
=12345.5²-12343.5²
=(12345.5+12343.5)×(12345.5-12343.5)
=24689×2
=49378
.........................................................................................................................................
平方差公式:a²-b²=(a+b)×(a-b)
反复运用平方差公式进行变形,在变形中化简,使计算简便。
12345×12346-12344×12343
=(12345.5-0.5)×(12345.5+0.5)-(12343.5+0.5)×(12343.5-0.5)
=12345.5²-0.5²-12343.5²+0.5²
=12345.5²-12343.5²
=(12345.5+12343.5)×(12345.5-12343.5)
=24689×2
=49378
.........................................................................................................................................
平方差公式:a²-b²=(a+b)×(a-b)
反复运用平方差公式进行变形,在变形中化简,使计算简便。
追问
小学奥数题,麻烦给个简单方法,谢谢!
追答
12345×12346-12344×12343
=(12344+1)×12346-12344×12343
=12344×(12346-12343)+12346
=12344×3+12346
=49378
12345×12346-12344×12343
=12345×12346-(12345-1)×12343
=12345×12346-12345×12343+12343
=12345×(12346-12343)+12345-2
=12345×4-2
=49380-2
=49378
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