SAT语法题！！！！！！！！！！！！！坐等！！！！！！！！！！！！分多！！！！！！！！！！！！
arrived to 怎么改
2Eeating garlic has long been regarded as a means of warding off malaise,and scientific research has shown that it( does have) some therapeutic.
括号为什么没错？
3.The shift from traditional to cosmetic dentistry（D）
A. is because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming more vain
D. is occuring because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming more vain
4The annual National Concrete Canoe Competition attracts teams of engineering students [having designed] canoes that promote the versatility of concrete.
(A) having designed（why not）
(B) who have designed（对）
5.compare to 和 with 有何差别？
6.The businessman A(is) the head B(of a company) C(that has been) investigated by authorities D(in the latest) crackdown of corporate fund.
C为什么是对的？
7.our team has worked for several （"months on a robot for the science fair that we plan on entering in the robotics division）
a) months on a robot for the science fair that we plan on entering in the robotics division
b)months on a robot that we plan to enter in the robotics division of the science fair
答案b 能否讲解下结构？
8.By using electromagnetic sensors <to record> the frequency of lighting strikes <throughout> the United States, meteorologists <have determined that> <it occurs> at the rate of 2000 per hour.
it occurs 时态上有问题吗
9.It was obvious that all of the candidates had planned [a](carefully) for the televised debate, [b](for each) [c](answer to) the opening question showed evidence [d](of having been] rehearsed. 答案E
求问D
10.In Gee's Bend, Alabama, (traditionally made) quilts (are aired) outdoors on sunny spring days, attracting local quilters who enjoy (this) display of one another's (creations).
请问 one another怎么用？
11.with the louisiana purchase, the united states acquired a larger ( territory larger in area than britain, france, italy, germany spain and portugal combined）
请问这里 in area能否省略
12There is speculation that the name "Wendy" was the invention of J.M Barrie,who created a character by that name for his famous play Peter Pan.
A ) there is speculation that the name 'Wendy was the invention of BARRIE,
E) The name "Wendy" is by some speculation the invention of Barrie
答案A E为什么错
The development of telescopes of greater power and resolution（ has given） astronomers hope that glimpses of distant solar system bodies even smaller than Pluto will soon be possible.
括号里的为什么没错？
13.IT/ THAT/WHICH 在SAT中分别能指代什么？ 物？人？事？动作？
14。Determined to) make a name for herself as a writer of short stories, Helen never submits anything to an editor until (revising) it several times.
答案Having revising 为什么？
不好意思，题目有点多 展开
1. at the conclusion of the novel the great gatsby, nick carraway, a young midwesterner recently （arrived to） New York, moodily watches the blinking green light at the tip of Long Island.
arrived to 改为 arriving to
句子主体：the great Gatsby, Nick Carraway, moodily watches the blinking green light
附加成分：
处所状语：at the conclusion of the novel / at the tip of Long Island
同位语：a young midwesterner recently (arrived to) New York 【(Gatsby是) 最近到达纽约的中西部年轻人】其中——
* 同位语核心词a young midwesterner
* 核心词的后置定语：recently (arriving to) New York ——作定语的分词短语
2. Eeating garlic has long been regarded as a means of warding off malaise, and scientific research has shown that it (do es have) some therapeutic.
助动词 do 除了用于疑问句、否定句和倒装句外，还可以用在动词原形前加强语气，如：
I do want to be sure. 我确实想肯定。
Do be still! （一定要）安静！
3. The shift from traditional to cosmetic dentistry（D）
去掉附加成分from traditional to cosmetic dentistry（从传统牙科到美容牙科）后，把主语The shift 放入选项中即可判断。
A. (The shift) is // because adults / are getting fewer cavities / and becoming more vain //. 【adults are getting fewer cavities and (adults are) becoming more vain不是平行结构】
D. (The shift) // is occuring / because adults are getting fewer cavities // and becoming more vain. 【(The shift) is occurring and becoming more vain 这种转变正在出现并变得更加没有价值（进行时态的并列）】
4. The annual National Concrete Canoe Competition attracts teams of engineering students [having designed] canoes that promote the versatility of concrete.
为分词短语能作后置定语，也能作状语，因此容易引起歧义，既可以理解为“那些已经设计了…轻舟的制造工艺学生”，也可以理解为“由于经设计了…轻舟”
5. compare to 和 with 有何差别？
compare to比喻为/比作 / compare with 与…相比
6. The businessman (A. is) the head (B. of a company) (C. that has been) investigated by authorities (D. in the latest) crackdown of corporate fund.
这是改错题吧？
A. The businessman (is) the head ——主谓一致，没错。
B. the head (of a company) ——介词短语作表示所属关系的定语，没错。
C. a company (that has been) investigated 与D. (in the latest) crackdown 相关，后者（最近的制裁中）是从句中表示过去的时间状语，因此C项不能用现在完成时。
7. Our team has worked for several （"months on a robot for the science fair that we plan on entering in the robotics division）
b) 项months on a robot that we plan to enter in the robotics division of the science fair的结构如下：
主结构：Our team has worked on a robot 【我们组已经致力于机器人】
附加成分——
* 插入性时间状语：for several months
* 定语从句：that we plan to enter in the robotics division of the science fair
8. By using electromagnetic sensors <to record> the frequency of lighting strikes <throughout> the United States, meteorologists <have determined that> <it occurs> at the rate of 2000 per hour.
方式状语：By using electromagnetic sensors to record the frequency of lighting strikes throughout the United States,
主句：meteorologists have determined 【完成时态表示现在记录在案的过去发生情况】
宾语从句：that it occurs at the rate of 2000 per hour. 【it 指代记录在案的frequency，是发生在过去的情况，需要改为 occured】
9. It was obvious that all of the candidates had planned [a](carefully) for the televised debate, [b](for each) [c](answer to) the opening question showed evidence [d](of having been] rehearsed. 答案E，求问D
主句：It was obvious
主语从句：that all of the candidates had planned carefully for the televised debate, for each answer to the opening question showed evidence of having been rehearsed.
* 主谓部分：all of the candidates had planned carefully
* 目的状语：for the televised debate, for …【为电视辩论，即为…（已经做出精心安排）】
其中——
--同位语：for each answer to the opening question 【为每一个公开询问的回答】
--定语：showed evidence of having been rehearsed. 【给公开询问提出的已经演练过的证据】——show 可以带有双宾语，the opening question 是show的逻辑宾语，evidence 是变为被动以后的保留宾语，后面的of having been rehearsed 是evidence的定语，由于这是提前演练的，因此需用完成被动式
10. In Gee's Bend, Alabama, (traditionally made) quilts (are aired) outdoors on sunny spring days, attracting local quilters who enjoy (this) display of one another's (creations).
one another 和each other 意思差不多，后者指“仅有的二者之间的相互”，前者指“多组中每两个之间一个接一个的相互”。现在这两个词组已经不再区别，可以换用。
11. with the louisiana purchase, the united states acquired a larger ( territory larger in area than britain, france, italy, germany, spain and portugal combined）
可以化简为the United States acquired a larger territory than Britain… and Portugal combined 【美国比英国等合在一起的国家要求更大的地域】
其中的larger in area 是territory 的后置定语，可以改写为定语从句that is larger in area ，即“在范围上更大的（地域）”，因此in arear 不能省略。
12. There is speculation that the name "Wendy" was the invention of J.M Barrie, who created a character by that name for his famous play Peter Pan.
本题没有搞清楚是哪种类型的题目，只能作如下解释：
1）注释：
Wendy：温迪屋，指供孩子玩耍的游戏室，这种游戏室是由J.M Barrie 创造的
Peter Pan：《彼得·潘》，一部剧名，又叫《天真的成年人》.
name for：按…起名字
that the name "Wendy" was the invention of J.M Barrie：同位语从句，具体说明speculation（推断）
who created a character by that name for his famous play Peter Pan：非限制性定语从句
2）参考译文：有一种推断，即温迪屋这个名字是J.M·巴里的创造，巴里根据他著名的《彼得·潘》剧名创作了一个人物
3）选项分析
A) There is speculation that the name 'Wendy was the invention of BARRIE, 这一句与原文除了大写外没有区别。
E) The name "Wendy" is by some speculation (of) the invention of Barrie 中speculation 和 the invention of Barrie 缺乏介词联系。
13. The development of telescopes of greater power and resolution（ has given） astronomers hope that glimpses of distant solar system bodies even smaller than Pluto will soon be possible.
of telescopes of greater power and resolution是单数名词主语development的定语，括号里的has given 与单数主语一致。
13.IT/ THAT/WHICH 在SAT中分别能指代什么？物？人？事？动作？
IT指代上文提到的“同一个”事物、动物、不知性别或姓名的人
THAT指代上文提到的“同一类”东西和已提过的事件、行为或时间
WHICH用于定语从句，是关系代词，指代上文表示事物的先行名词，包括
14。Determined to) make a name for herself as a writer of short stories, Helen never submits anything to an editor until (revising) it several times.
until (revising) it several times 也可以用从句改写：
Helen never submits anything to an editor until (she has revised) it several times.
主句的行为submit（提交）发生在revise（修改）以后，因此要用完成时态。
省略从句的主语后需要把谓语动词has revised改为现在分词的完成形式having revised。
2does have是一个强调语气，它确实有……所以没错
3A is because错，没有这种组合，典型的中国人英语，是因为，（笑）
4凡是看到having 的都是一般放在句首，比如Having done something,sb 什么什么。后面肯定错
5没什么区别，看具体问题
6我想不出为什么C不对，很对啊
7A意思错了，that 把要参加的robotics division和要修饰的the science fair 分开了
8应该没有，这题我也不确定
9D没问题，我前面说的4指的是句子的，你这里of 后面跟having been rehearsed是修饰evidence的，并且时态也正确
10one another是又一个，另一个的意思呗，不就是正常的用么？？？
11不能省略哦，省略后比较的对象不一致了
12把当中by some speculation 去掉你就懂了，the name is sb，名字是某人，明显是错的吧
13时态正确，并且是单数说以用has,因为前面主语是The development，of后面是修饰语不看
13挺麻烦的问题，it要有对应的名词，不然代词空指代，which只能修饰它前面的一个名词，所以有时候题目which修饰了整句话或不是修饰它前面一个名词就是错的，that和which差不多，就是可以修饰一句话或表结果
14前面determined是过去式，动作在determined的后面，所以现在完成时，主语是helen,她做了这个动作所以要ing形式，表示她已经做了很多次revise了
2.do have表示强调“【确实】有疗效”。 it( does have) some therapeutic，it{在句子中是主语}是第三人称单数，所以用does have
3. becausey引导的原因状语从句，主句要完整。
4.teams of engineering students who have designed canoes定语从句，先行词是“students ”，这要用关系代词{who}来引导。。。。。“【who have designed canoes】修饰【teams of engineering students】
2.动词前面加do表示强调
3....谁说没有is because 的？ ......it is because that...这样的句式太多了，我认为是平行并列的原因，从句中都是进行式，主句保持一致，这种错误在SAT里叫STYLE，较难掌控。
4.
