Question

英语中的四个花（花费）的用法

尽量详细，表示什么，主要强调什么，和他有关的短语有哪些以及短语翻译。

Answer 1

1. 人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth.
人+spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.

2. 物+cost+人+时间/金钱
3. 事(往往用doing表示）+take+人+时间/金钱
it+take+人+时间/金钱+to do sth.
4. 人（+人）+金钱+for+物
e.g.
I spent 50 days in drawing the picture.
I spent 150 yuan on the book.
The dictionary cost me 50 yuan.
Drawing the picture took me ten days.
It took me ten days to draw the picture.
I paid him 50 yuan for the book.

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Answer 2

1.spend ,主语是人
句型 ：sb.spend +钱/时间 +on +sth
sb.spend +钱/时间 +（ in ）+ doing sth 其中in可以省略
例句：Tom spent two hours on his homework.
Tom spent two hours ( in ) doing his homework.
My sister spent 100 dollars on her dress.
My sister spent 100 dollars ( in ) buying her dress.
2.pay ,主语是人
句型：sb.pay +钱+for sth
例句：I paid 200 yuan for this pair of shoes.
3,cost 主语是物
句型：sth cost sb some money
例句：These books cost me 150 yuan.
4,take 一般由it作形式主语
常用于句型 it takes sb some time/money to do sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱去做某事.
例句：It took me 10 minutes to walk to school from my home.
It took him 20 yuan to buy this book.
Cost 是物做主语，某物花了某人多少钱
例句：The book cost me 32 yuan.

Answer 3

cost 主语是物 It costs 250 yuan.
人+spent sometimes/money +on+sth 在某物上花费......
+sometime+（in）doing 干某事花费多长时间
+sometime+with sb. 花费多长时间和谁呆在一起
It take sb sometime to do 花费时间干某事
pay for 词组 I pay the pen for10 yuan （这个我不确定；老师没细讲）

Answer 4

1. 人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth.
人+spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.

2. 物+cost+人+时间/金钱
3. 事(往往用doing表示）+take+人+时间/金钱
it+take+人+时间/金钱+to do sth.
4. 人（+人）+金钱+for+物

Answer 5

spend:sb. spend somemoney/ sometime on something/(in) doing something.
某人花费某些时间/钱做某事
take:it takes sb. sometime to do something.
做某事花费某人...时间
cost:sth. cost sb. somemoney.
某事花费某人...钱
pay:sb. pay somemoney for sth.
某事花费某人...钱