Question

春秋时期官员上朝前的仪式是什么

Answer 1

Deaf ear, is a full-time workers with jade, Tian, produced, also known as system Tian. Later developed into a full-time within the royal family under the Southern Song general Yue-ting, Schnee Code, Directors Tian sentence is moving in the classroom with the jade plate of the courtiers to punish a small fault, saying Tian Shi, the name sounds good, but is specifically ordered to play their ears courtiers a minor official. Tian is the jade plate done, crisp enough, it will break Suidiao slightly harder, so Tian Xing belongs to thin punishment.　在西周王朝至春秋、战国时期，王室属臣的官冠两侧皆有以丝绳垂坠的两块美玉，休息时用其塞住耳朵，又称“充耳”，如同今日的耳塞。
　　平常上朝时，大夫们“冠配充耳”是一种礼制，诸侯、王公大臣站立堂下，要恭敬仰视君王，不得左右顾盼，若脑袋左右一晃，“充耳”即会以惯性击打自己的耳廓和面颊，以示“自惩”。
　　“充耳”，是专职玉工用“琠”制作的，亦称制琠。后来发展到王室廷下有专职内吏，“施内典，执琠刑”，就是在朝堂上用玉板惩罚有小过错的臣子，称琠史，名称好听，却是专门受命打臣子们耳光的吏。“琠”是玉做的薄板，脆得很，稍用力就会断裂碎掉，因此“琠刑”属于“薄惩”。