Question

Java中，复制一个对象，有什么好的方法

就是在内存中开辟一块空间，新建一个实例，与一个已有的实例的属性一模一样。包括其中的Map、List等容器类属性里的内容都一模一样

Answer 1

使用Java的反射机制实现：为了能更好的区分，写成了两个类，可以运行下面的代码看看效果
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Customer1 c1 = new Customer1();
c1.setName("c1");
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
list.add("1");
list.add("2");
c1.setList(list);
Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("map1", "map1");
map.put("map2", "map2");
c1.setMap(map);
Customer2 c2 = new Customer2();
//
Class c = c1.getClass();
Class class2 = c2.getClass();
Field fields[] = c.getDeclaredFields();
for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
Field field = fields[i];
String fieldName = field.getName();
String firstLetter = fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
String getMethodName = "get" + firstLetter + fieldName.substring(1);
String setMethodName = "set" + firstLetter + fieldName.substring(1);
Method getMethod = c.getMethod(getMethodName, new Class[] {});
Method setMethod = class2.getMethod(setMethodName,
new Class[] { field.getType() });
Object value = getMethod.invoke(c1, new Object[] {});
setMethod.invoke(c2, new Object[] { value });
}
System.out.println(c2.getName());
System.out.println(c2.getList());
System.out.println(c2.getMap());
}
}
class Customer1 {
private String name;
private List<String> list;
private Map<String, String> map;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public List<String> getList() {
return list;
}
public void setList(List<String> list) {
this.list = list;
}
public Map<String, String> getMap() {
return map;
}
public void setMap(Map<String, String> map) {
this.map = map;
}
}
class Customer2 {
private String name;
private List<String> list;
private Map<String, String> map;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public List<String> getList() {
return list;
}
public void setList(List<String> list) {
this.list = list;
}
public Map<String, String> getMap() {
return map;
}
public void setMap(Map<String, String> map) {
this.map = map;
}
}

Answer 2

需要克隆的实例所属类需要implements Cloneable然后重写clone()方法

Answer 3

直接implements Cloneable然后clone();