已知:C(s)+O2(g)=CO2(g)△H1O2(g)+2C(s)=2CO(g)△H22H2(g)+O2(g)=2H2O(g)△H3CO(g)
已知:C(s)+O2(g)=CO2(g)△H1O2(g)+2C(s)=2CO(g)△H22H2(g)+O2(g)=2H2O(g)△H3CO(g)+H2O(g)=CO2(g...
已知:C(s)+O2(g)=CO2(g)△H1O2(g)+2C(s)=2CO(g)△H22H2(g)+O2(g)=2H2O(g)△H3CO(g)+H2O(g)=CO2(g)+H2(g)△H4下列关于上述反应焓变的判断正确的是( )A.△H2>0B.一氧化碳的燃烧热△H=△H1-12△H2C.氢气的燃烧热△H=12△H3D.△H4=△H1-12△H2-12△H3
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A、碳不完全燃烧也是放热反应,因此△H
2<0,故A错误;
B、①C(s)+O
2(g)=CO
2(g)△H
1②O
2(g)+2C(s)=2CO(g)△H
2,根据盖斯定律
①?②得:CO(g)+
O
2(g)=CO
2(g)△H=△H
1-
△H
2 ,故B正确;
C、氢气的燃烧热生成的水应为液态水,而在2H
2(g)+O
2(g)=2H
2O(g)△H
3中,水是气态水,故C错误;
D、①C(s)+O
2(g)=CO
2(g)△H
1②O
2(g)+2C(s)=2CO(g)△H
2③2H
2(g)+O
2(g)=2H
2O(g)△H
3根据盖斯定律
①?②-
③得:CO(g)+H
2O(g)=CO
2(g)+H
2(g)△H
4=△H
1-
△H
2-
△H
3,故D正确;
故选BD.
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