初三上 英语语法重重点 15
中考前必看资料
一. 易错词
1.三者以上另一个: another 2. 幸运地: luckily 3.第十二: twelfth
4.感觉 feel: felt felt 5. 是否 :whether 6.安静的 quiet
.落下 fall: fell fallen 天气 :weather .十分 quite
7.月份 month 8. 尽管 though .9.九 nine
.嘴巴 mouth . 穿过 through .十九nineteen
10.远 far: farther farthest . 思考(过)thought .九十ninety
11. 四十 forty .第九ninth
eg1.-Where are the farmers? –The farmers are still working in the fields, it’s getting dark.
A. because B. though C.thought D. through
2.Which is the (十二)month of a year ? –December
3.Be (安静), class begins.
二. doing (动名词)
1.finish / enjoy / be busy / be worth / keep / spend / feel like/ prefer doing to doing
2.介词后 + doing
be good at / how about / what about / thank you for / make a contribution to /look forward to /pay attention to…
3.动词作主语
Eg 1.That old man enjoys (讲)stories to children.
2.He stayed in England for two years, but he isn’t good at 说English.
3.I don’t feel like 吃anything.
三. to do (动词不定式)
1.ask sb. to do / want sb. to do / tell sb. to do / allow sb. to do /encourage sb. to do /teach sb. to do
2.would like to do / forget to do /
3.It’s adj to do /It’s best to do sth/ It’s one’s turn to do sth /find it adj. to do / It’s time to do /It takes sb.时段 to do /It’s best to do sth/ It’s one’s turn to do sth (it: 形主/宾)
There’s no time to do sth /have sth to do /too…to do sth / enough…to do sth
4. for sb. to do / It’s nice (kind) of you. to do sth.
5.not to do
6.疑问词+ to do how to do it / what to do
7.注意个别介词 (动词词组完整)
Eg. 1. It’s necessary 服medicine on time.
2.It’s not easy so much homework in one day.
A. for him to do B. of him to do C. for him doing D. of him doing
3. It’s you to catch the thief.
A. bad for B. nice of C. easy of D. nice for
4. It’s very cold outside. Please tell the boy the coat.
A. don’t take off B. take off C. don’t put on D. not take off
5. We were poor then we had no room .
A. to live B. living in C. to live in D. to stay
6. I can’t drive the car, can you show me first.
A. what to do B. how to do C. where to go D. what do I do
7.There is a room (居住)
三. do原形
1. let\make\listen to\hear\look at\watch\have\feel (主动不to,被动to)
2. had better 〕(not) do sth.
3. would you please〕
4. why not do sth.= why don’t you do sth
5. 助动词 + do sth.
Eg.1.Tom wanted to make his brother (哭),but this time he is made (哭)by his
brother.
2.Finish your homework first, or I won’t let you .
A.to go out B.go out C. going out D. will go out
3.It’s too noisy. You’d better the radio or others will be unhappy.
A. to turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down
4.I’m very tired today. –Why a rest . A.don’t take B. not to take C. not take D. take
四. 注意区别时态
cost – cost – cost cut – cut – cut hit – hit – hit hurt – hurt – hurt
let – let – let put - put - put set - set – set read- read- read
Eg. 1.His sister read the picture-book three times yesterday.
A.so she did B. she did so C. so did she D. so did he
2. Your father put on his clothes and went out, ?
3. The boy (fall) off his bike and hurt himself.
五.
五. in + 一段时间 { ① how soon ② 一般将来时 }
Eg. 1.- will you come back home ? – In half an hour.
A. How often B. How fast C. How soon D. How long
2.In a few years’ time, there more trees in China.A. are B.will be C. is going to
六.状从
1.if (假如): 条件状语从句
when (当…时候), as soon as , until, before , after:时间状语从句
☆ 主将从现、主过从过
2.if 是否: 宾从 when 什么时候: 宾从
假如: 状从 当…时 : 状从
Eg. 1.I want to know if Mr Smith again. Please tell me as soon as he .
A. comes,comes B. will come ,will comes C. comes , will come D. will come , comes
2. If it here tomorrow , we’ll go to the Great Wall together.
A. not rain B. don’t rain C.won’t rain D. doesn’t rain
3. He asks if she (来). If she (来), please tell me.
八. 名词
1.常见的不可数名词: news weather work money music paper food(rice bread meat …) drink (milk orange …)
2. 只表示复数: people police trousers the Greens clothes
3. 特殊的复数: sheep-sheep deer –deer Japanese- Japanese Chinese- Chinese
knife-knives shelf-shelves leaf-leaves tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes German-Germans man doctor-men doctors apple tree – apple trees
4. 所有格(时间,距离) in a few years’ time / five minutes’ ride
Eg. 1.How many 人 are there?
2. surprising news! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
3. good weather!
4. The (女) teachers will play the game next week.
5. The (双胞胎) brother will come here .
6. Sheep by farmers producing wool and meat.
A. are kept , to B. are kept , for C. is kept , to D. is kept , to
7. After ten (分钟)walk , we arrived.
8. 教师节 儿童节 妇女节
九
1.He with…...】
2.He except…】看前面的主语
1. Neither A nor B 〉〉
2. Either A or B 〉〉就近原则
3. There be A and B 〉〉
4. Not only A but also B〉〉
1．Both and 后用复数
Eg.1. Jone, one of my good friends, (游泳)faster than any other girl.
2. My sister with my parents (去过)Shanghai three times.
3. There a pen and two rulers yesterday.
4. Neither he nor I (be) be a teacher.
十.
see/ hear sb. ﹛do(整个过程)
﹛doing(正在发生)
eg. Do you often hear John in his room?
Listen ! Now we can hear him in his room.
A. sing, to sing B. singing, singing C. sing, singing D. to sing, singing
雷同: Clark found the old man on the floor this time last night.(lie)
十一. 回答
1.前面否定的反意疑问句: 根据事实回答,实际是用 yes ,实际不是用 no
2.Would you like to go with me? - Yes , I’d like/love to.
eg. –She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she?- , though she was not feeling very well.
A. No, she didn’t B.Yes,she was C.No, she wasn’t D. Yes, she did
十二.短暂性动词→→持续性动词
1.一段时间: How long for+时间段 since+时间点
2.buy→have borrow→keep die→be dead open→be open come→be here
leave→be away (from…) begin→be on get ready-be ready get up-be up
Eg.1. The headmaster for more than two weeks. A. has left B.has been away
2.The factory has been for two years. A. open B.opened C. opening
十三.时间介词
at点on 天 in 其余▲on the night of my birthday / on the morning of May 8,2004 / on a sunny morning
十四.数词
1.前有后无: 数词(several)+hundred / thousand / million / billion
2.前无后有: ■+ hundreds of / thousands of / millions of / billions of
十五. 情态动词
1.May I ….? No , you mustn’t .
2. Must I …? No , you needn’t .
十六.冠词
1. an hour / a useful way / a one-year-old baby
2.an a /e / i / o /f /l / m /n / x / s / h / r ※a “u”
十七.There be 句型
There is going to be
十八.祈使句
1.(祈使句:肯/否) Let us ….., will you ?
Let’s …. ,shall we ?
2.前否: hardly / no / nothing / never / little / few
十九.
1. (合成不定代词)something , anything, nothing , everything ,
somebody, anybody , nobody , everybody 作主语:单数
2. ↓ 【放前】
3.enough else 【放后】
二十.宾从
1.时态一致＆客观真理:一般现在时; 注意语气委婉型(Could you tell me….?)
2.陈述句语序: 主语 + 谓语 ★ 注意 what’s wrong ?(疑问词作主语型) 三大点
Eg. Could you tell me (怎样去那儿)?
Miss Wu told me Lucy (go) out.
Miss Wu told me light (travel) much faster than sound.
二十一.动词区别
I 花费1.It takes /took sb. time to do sth
2.pay /paid money for sth
3.sb spend /spent time or money on sth
(in) doing sth
4.主语: 物 + cost /cost
II .借 1.borrow …from (借进) // 2. lend/lent …to (借出)
III.忘记 forget /forgot / forgotten // leave/ left/left +地点
IV 到达 reach +地点
arrive in 大地点 //at 小地点
get to +地点
V. be made of 材料(看得出)
from材料(看不出)
in 地点
by 人
VI 位于 lie lay lain lying
下蛋 lay laid laid laying
二十二.since
1. 现在完成时 + since + 一般过去时
2. It’s 时间段 + since + 一般过去时
二十三.
两者共有: Mike and John’s
Eg . This is (Lucy Lily) room.
They are (Lucy Lily) mothers.
二十四.
1.one … the other (两者)
2.one … another(三者以上)
3.one … the other two(三者中的另两个)
3.some … others(不确定范围的另一些人/物)
二十五.
because /so though / but 不连用
二十六
have gone to (人不在说话地)
have been to (人在说话地)
have been in (呆在某地+ 一段时间)
二十七 感叹句
What (a/an) adj.+n. (主+谓)!
How adj (主+谓)! ★ 好了
二十八.形容词
1.adj +n. / 联系动词+adj // adv. + v. / adj / adv.
2.as ….(原级) as // not as/so …(原级) as
3.比较级(er) + than
4.much. / a little / even / still / far …+比较级(er) ＊ much more
5.the +最高级(est) +范围(in / of )
= be比较级(er) + than any other +单数名词
二十九.也
1. too 句尾 + 肯定 // either句尾 + 否定 // also 句中
2.He is a teacher , so am I . // He works hard, so do I .
He isn’t a teacher, neither am I. // He doesn’t work hard , neither do I .
三十.几种常见句型转换
1.Mr Wang is so busy that he can’t go to the big cinema.(否)
= Mr Wang is too busy to go to the big cinema.
2.The room is so big that it can hold 200 people.(肯)
= The room is big enough to hold 200 people.
3.I don’t like this coat. He doesn’t like it , either.
= Neither I nor he likes this coat.
4.My sister learned Russian after she finished Middle School.
= My sister didn’t learned Russian until she finished Middle School
三十一.
stop to do (停止去做另一件事do)
doing (停止做的事do)
有点简单，你看看有没有用吧
