八年级下册英语笔记
八年级下册英语语法笔记
Unit 1
语法
本单元主要学习将来时态的表达
1
.将来时态:
表示将要在将来的时间里发生的动作。
主要的时间状语有
in the future , tomorrow
,
the
day after tomorrow,
next day(month, year),
in +
段时间表示的将来时间,如:
in ten years, in two
weeks
等
.
将来时的肯定构成:主语
+will+V
原
+
其他
I will go to Beijing tomorrow.
将来时的否定构成:主语
+
will+not (won’t )+V
原
+
其他
I won’t go to Beijing tomorrow.
将来时的疑问构成:
Will +
主语
+V
原
+
其他?
Will you go to Beijing tomorrow?
Yes, I will. No, I won’t.
在英语中也可以用另外一种句子表示将来时
肯定构成:主语
+be going to + V
原
+
其他
. I am going to Beijing tomorrow.
否定构成:主语
+be going to + V
原
+
其他
. I am not going to Beijing tomorrow.
疑问构成:
Be+
主语
+ going to + V
原
+
其他
?Are you going to Beijing?
Yes, I am
No, I am not.
两者的区别主要是:
1
)
be going to
表示有某种暗示
Eg:It is going to rain.(
通过看天气或云而判断出来的。
)
2
)
be going to
有计划性,有某种打算
I am going to be a teacher.
除了以上之外,
will
和
be going to
可以通用。
2
.
There be
句型表示
“
有
”
,
have
也表示
“
有
”
,
那么
“
将要有
”
的表达如下:
①
There is going to be
②
there will be
③主语(必须是人做主语)
+will have
④主语(必须是人做主语)
+ be going to have
There is going to be a sports meeting next week.
= There will be a sports meeting next week.
I will have a new toy car. = I am going to have a toy car.
没有
there is going to have , there will have
的表达。
3.
不定代词:表示没有具体指代的人或物。
表示物的不定代词
everything, something, anything, nothing
不定代词
表示人的不定代词
everybody(everyone),somebody(some one),
anybody(any one),nobody(no one)
注意:所有的不定代词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。
Everyone stays (stay) at home.
4.a little, little, a few, few
的区别及用法
a little
一点
a few
后面必须加不可数名词
后面必须加不可数名词
little
几乎没有
a little
eg: He is new, so he has few friends.
eg: I am so thirsty, but there is little water in the glass.
little
—
less
—
least
few
—
fewer
—
fewest
5.free
自由的
adj
I will be free tomorrow.
免费的
adj
Everything is free, you needn’t take money.
n. freedom
自由
6.polution
污染
n.
(不可数名词)
There is much pollution in the city.
7. agree : v
同意
agree with sb.
同意某人
I agree with you.
agree
—disagree= don’t agree