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1,(a)5m²-3m-2n²
=(-5m-2n)(-m+n)
=(5m+2n)(m-n)
(b)5m²-3m-2n²+m-n
=(-5m-2n)(-m+n)+m-n
=(5m+2n)(m-n)+m-n
=(m-n)(5m+2n+1)
2,(a)2m²+5mn-3n²
=(2m-n)(m+3m)
(b)2m²+5mn-3n²-(m+3n)
=(2m-n)(m+3n)-(m+3n)
=(m+3n)(2m-n+1)
3,(a)4x²-20xy+25y²
=(2x-5y)²
(b)4x²-20xy+25y²-6x+15y
=(2x-5y)²-6x+15y
=(2x-5y)(2x-5y-3)
4,(a)16x²+24xy+9y²
=(4x+3y)²
(b)16x²+24xy+9y²-8x-6y
=(4x+3y)²-2(4x+3y)
=(4x+3y)(4x+3y-2)
5,(a)25m²-49k²
=(5m+7k)(5m-7k)
(b)25m²-49k²+20m+28k
=(5m+7k)(5m-7k)+4(5m+7k)
=(5m+7k)(5m-7k+4)
6,(a)81m²-64k²
=(9m+8k)(9m-8k)
(b)81m²-64k²-27m+24k
=(9m+8k)(9m-8k)-3(9m-8k)
=(9m-8k)(9m+8k-3)
7,(a)k²-5k-6
=(k+1)(k-6)
(b)km²+m²+k²-5k-6
=m²(k+1)+(k+1)(k-6)
=(k+1)(m²+k-6)
8,(a)k²-k-12
=(k+3)(k-4)
(b)km²-4m²+k²-k-12
=m²(k-4)+(k+3)(k-4)
=(k-4)(k+3+m²)
9,(a)x³-x²y+3x²
=x²(x-y+3)
(b)x³-x²y+3x²
=x²(x-y+3)-x+y-3
=(x-y+3)(x²-1)
=(x-y+3)(x+1)(x-1)
10,(a)x³+6x²-kx²
=x²(x+6-k)
(b)x+6-k-x³-6x²+kx²
=x+6-k-x²(x+6-k)
=(x+6-k)(1-x²)
=(x+6-k)(1+x)(1-x)
=(-5m-2n)(-m+n)
=(5m+2n)(m-n)
(b)5m²-3m-2n²+m-n
=(-5m-2n)(-m+n)+m-n
=(5m+2n)(m-n)+m-n
=(m-n)(5m+2n+1)
2,(a)2m²+5mn-3n²
=(2m-n)(m+3m)
(b)2m²+5mn-3n²-(m+3n)
=(2m-n)(m+3n)-(m+3n)
=(m+3n)(2m-n+1)
3,(a)4x²-20xy+25y²
=(2x-5y)²
(b)4x²-20xy+25y²-6x+15y
=(2x-5y)²-6x+15y
=(2x-5y)(2x-5y-3)
4,(a)16x²+24xy+9y²
=(4x+3y)²
(b)16x²+24xy+9y²-8x-6y
=(4x+3y)²-2(4x+3y)
=(4x+3y)(4x+3y-2)
5,(a)25m²-49k²
=(5m+7k)(5m-7k)
(b)25m²-49k²+20m+28k
=(5m+7k)(5m-7k)+4(5m+7k)
=(5m+7k)(5m-7k+4)
6,(a)81m²-64k²
=(9m+8k)(9m-8k)
(b)81m²-64k²-27m+24k
=(9m+8k)(9m-8k)-3(9m-8k)
=(9m-8k)(9m+8k-3)
7,(a)k²-5k-6
=(k+1)(k-6)
(b)km²+m²+k²-5k-6
=m²(k+1)+(k+1)(k-6)
=(k+1)(m²+k-6)
8,(a)k²-k-12
=(k+3)(k-4)
(b)km²-4m²+k²-k-12
=m²(k-4)+(k+3)(k-4)
=(k-4)(k+3+m²)
9,(a)x³-x²y+3x²
=x²(x-y+3)
(b)x³-x²y+3x²
=x²(x-y+3)-x+y-3
=(x-y+3)(x²-1)
=(x-y+3)(x+1)(x-1)
10,(a)x³+6x²-kx²
=x²(x+6-k)
(b)x+6-k-x³-6x²+kx²
=x+6-k-x²(x+6-k)
=(x+6-k)(1-x²)
=(x+6-k)(1+x)(1-x)
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2016-07-31
展开全部
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