Question

英语高手们，初三的选择题七道，求解答和解释！谢谢

1. – Why do you look so excited ? --- I met my best friend _________ in the street.
A. by accident B. right away C. at first Dl. In the end
2.Kim, a very clever girl, succeeded _______ a job in an international company.
A. to find B. find C. finding D. in finding
3.– You look upset. What’s wrong ? -- My parents won’t allow me _____ to the party tonight.
A. go B. going C. goes D. to go
4.– It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. –OK. ____________.
A. Stay longer B. Go slowly C. See you D. I’d love to
5. I still remember the museum _________ we visited last year.
A. who B. that C. what D. whom
6. I didn’t go to the party not _______ the weather but ________ I didn’t feel well.
A. because of, because of B. because , because of C. because, because D. because, because of
7.Hearing from ______ made me _____.
A. an old friend of mine, happy B. my old one friend, happily
C an old friend of me, happy D. one of my old friend, excited

Answer 1

1. – Why do you look so excited ? --- I met my best friend _________ in the street.
A. by accident B. right away C. at first Dl. In the end
A 意外的 meet sb by accident 是偶遇的意思
B 正好 C 一开始 D 最后 不合题意

2.Kim, a very clever girl, succeeded _______ a job in an international company.
A. to find B. find C. finding D. in finding
D succeed in doing 成功做某事 是succeed的用法

3.– You look upset. What’s wrong ? -- My parents won’t allow me _____ to the party tonight.
A. go B. going C. goes D. to go
D allow sb to do sth 同样固定用法

4.– It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. –OK. ____________.
A. Stay longer B. Go slowly C. See you D. I’d love to
C see you=good bye 题目是——恐怕我现在就要走了 回答应为——好的 再见
A 再呆一会 B 慢走（中国说法） D 我想/喜欢/愿意 都不符合题意

5. I still remember the museum _________ we visited last year.
A. who B. that C. what D. whom
B 这里是一个定语从句 定语从句的完整句子应该是
We visited the museum last year
因此先行词在句子里 代替museum作宾语 用that或者which
据此题 应该B
另外A D也可以做定语从句先行词 但都只能指代“人” 而what可以用在宾语从句 不是定语从句先行词

6. I didn’t go to the party not _______ the weather but ________ I didn’t feel well.
A. because of, because of B. because , because of C. because, because D. because, because of
第一句 the weather 接短语用because of
but后接句子 用because
答案应该打错了吧 BD是一样的

7.Hearing from ______ made me _____.
A. an old friend of mine, happy B. my old one friend, happily
C an old friend of me, happy D. one of my old friend, excited
A 收到一个老朋友的来信让我很开心
先排除B 语法错的太离谱了…… D 如果是one of 后面应该加名词复数 friends
这里是一个语法结构a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 用名词性物主代词
如果是a picture of me 是一张我的照片（照片上的人是我）
a picture of mine 是说我拥有的照片中的一张
题目和第二个结构是一样的

追问

还有allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。不是be allowed to do 、allow sb doing吗?1）allow sb. to do sb.允许某人去做某事，
2）allow sb doing sth.允许某人做某事,可以表示当前可允许做的事或习惯性动作。根据上下文有时sb可以省略。
求解释，我有点晕了

追答

be allowed to do本身就是由allow sb to do变形得来的
比如说
B allow A to do sth 就是B允许A 去做某事
那反之 A“被”允许做某事
就是 A is allowed to do sth （by B）

所以在主动语态下 allow的主语是B 宾语是A 被动语态下主语是A 要区分一下

这种结构中也是可以省略sb的 也就是 allow to do 也是正确的

另外allow sb doing这种用法貌似没什么印象了……
但是 allow doing 是成立的
貌似是不加sb的 意思上面没有什么区别

根据你给的解释 我们可以这样理解一下
allow sb to do 是允许某人做某事
比如这个题目里 我的家人不准我今天晚上参加聚会
并不是说 永远不许我参加聚会 禁止聚会这一行为
而是今天晚上 我不可以去 一次性的行为

那allow doing 是一种习惯性的
比如
We don't allow smoking in our house. 在我们家里不允许吸烟
不允许吸烟这一行为
其实感觉差别不是太大 你以后可以在做题的时候注意积累一下

其实初中知识太久了 也不太记得老师以前强调过什么 不过以后你英语学的多了 有些细枝末节其实是并不重要的 而对一些重要的知识点 你也会有重新认识
allow sb to do是固定用法 allow doing应该是不加某人的

Answer 2

1. – Why do you look so excited ? --- I met my best friend ____A_____ in the street.
A. by accident 偶然B. right away 立刻C. at first首先 Dl. In the end 最后
2.Kim, a very clever girl, succeeded ___C____ a job in an international company.
A. to find B. find C. finding D. in finding
句型succeed （in）doing sth 成功做某事
3.– You look upset. What’s wrong ? -- My parents won’t allow me ___D__ to the party tonight.
A. go B. going C. goes D. to go
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
4.– It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. –OK. ______C______.
A. Stay longer B. Go slowly C. See you D. I’d love to
5. I still remember the museum ______B___ we visited last year.
A. who B. that C. what D. whom
6. I didn’t go to the party not __A_____ the weather but ________ I didn’t feel well.
A. because of, because of B. because , because of C. because, because D. because, because of
7.Hearing from __A____ made me _____.
A. an old friend of mine, happy B. my old one friend, happily
C an old friend of me, happy D. one of my old friend, excited

百度教育团队【海纳百川团】为您解答

追问

6. I didn’t go to the party not __A_____ the weather but ________ I didn’t feel well.

解释一下好吗？

追答

because of +名词/名词性短语 表示由于。。。原因
because+句子

追问

还有allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。不是be allowed to do 、allow sb doing吗?

追答

be allowed to do 表被动
allow sb doing没有这种说法吧

追问

1）allow sb. to do sb.允许某人去做某事，
2）allow sb doing sth.允许某人做某事,可以表示当前可允许做的事或习惯性动作。根据上下文有时sb可以省略。
求解释，我有点晕了

追答

在本题中既不是当前可允许做的事也不是习惯性动作，doing的形式不对，to do是对的。

Answer 3

A。偶然的
D。be succeeded in doing sth.
D。
C。对方时间紧要走了，回复他待会见
B。
because of;because
D

Answer 4

ADDCBCA 第六题我不太确定

Answer 5

A
d
d
c
b
a
a