Question

问一道英语题

_______ he want to buy a new bike
他的旧自行车被偷了 他想去买个新的
我翻译的是 His old bike having been stolen 我想用的是独立主格 这应该是对的吧
它给的答案是Having had his old bike stolen 这是什么意思
2种翻译 那种更地道一些 纯正一些
哪里错了 独立主格怎么说

Answer 1

题目有问题吧？是 he wants to buy a new bike 还是 he wanted to buy a new bike?
估计是后一种情况。

楼主使用独立主格结构造的句子也正确，甚至个人觉得比标准答案更地道。

答案：Having had his old bike stolen, he wanted to buy a new bike.
该答案采用现在分词的完成形式做原因状语。
状语中含有一个固定结构：使役动词have + 宾语his old bike + 宾语补足语stolen
因为宾语his old bike和steal之间为被动关系，所以宾语补足语用过去分词stolen
该结构字面翻译为“使某物被...”，可以意译为“某人的某物遭受了...”

该结构的逻辑主语即句子主语he，所以其做状语时应该使用：having his old bike stolen
但是因为have his old bike stolen该动作发生在谓语动作wanted to buy...之前，所以该状语也使用现在分词短语having his old bike stolen的完成形式即：having had his old bike stolen

如果你满意我的答案，敬请点击“选为满意回答”，谢谢！

Answer 2

答案翻译的更地道额，你自己的翻译其实是错误的，因为你把自行车作为主语和句子的主语不一致，这时你的翻译会造成垂悬分词，机前后主语不一致。。。答案是地道的翻译，状语中主语一致是可以省略的

Answer 3

不好意思我开始看错了，2种都是正确的。

Having had his old bike stolen，he wants to buy a new bike

如果不用独立主格结构的话，可以这样说：he have had his old bike stolen(他把旧的自行车弄丢了), so he wants to buy a new bike.

这样好理解一些。