Question

分析这句英语语法、成分

She entered the station twenty minutes before the train was due, since her parents had impressed upon her that it would be unforgivable to miss it and cause the friends with whom she was going to stay to make two journeys to meet her.

问题：
1、后半句with whom，whom指的是谁？怎么看出来？（一定要说下理由）
2、能否用Who

Answer 1

分析这句英语语法、成分 She entered the station twenty minutes before the train was due, since her parents had impressed upon her that it would be unforgivable to miss it and cause the friends with whom she was going to stay to make two journeys to meet her.

答：先句子分析：
主句：she entered the station
时间状语：twenty miniutes before the train was due,
原因状语：since 引导的从句。
大意：提前20分钟进入火车站，因为。。。。
原因状语从句分析：
主语：her parents
谓语：had impressed upon her
宾语从句 that-引导。
大意：她父母以前跟她说过（以下宾语从句所表示的内容），给她的印象很深。
that宾语从句分析：
句子结构：It would be unforgivable to do sth.
其中it 为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth.
would be unforgivable是系表。
大意：这样做是不可宽恕的。
不定式短语分析：
基本结构: to miss it and cause sb. to do sth.
大意：没赶上车，而让某人做某事。
其中sb. =the friends +后置定语从句（with whom she was going to stay) 就是那些她将要和她们住在一起的朋友们。
to do sth. = to make two journeys to meet her. 为了接到她要跑两次

问题：
1、后半句with whom，whom指的是谁？怎么看出来？（一定要说下理由）
答：这时由with whom 引导的限制定语从句，whom指的是the friends, 很好找，就在它的前面（所以叫先行词）。学过定语从句的，一眼就可以看出来，又没有隔开很远，不知道你为什么看不出来！
2、能否用Who
答：不能。因为前面是介词，介词后面的要用代词宾格。whom 是关系代词的宾格。who是主格。
如果将with留在后面：the friends (whom/who) she was going to stay with , 则在非正式英语中，可能用who,还可以省略。

Answer 2

这是一个多重复杂句

第一层

　　主句：She entered the station twenty minutes before the train was due, 她妈妈在火车正点到站前的20分进入车站
　　原因状语从句：since her parents had impressed upon her that it would be unforgivable to miss it and cause the friends with whom she was going to stay to make two journeys to meet her.

第二层

　　主句：her parents had impressed upon her 【her 是间接宾语】
　　宾语从句（直接宾语）：that it would be unforgivable to miss it and cause the friends with whom she was going to stay to make two journeys to meet her.

第三层

　　主句：it would be unforgivable to miss it and cause the friends stay to make two journeys to meet her.
　　定语从句：with whom she was going【whom 是介词which 的宾语，指代先行词friends。如果把介词 with 后置，非正式英语也可以用 who 取代 whom，即 who she was going with】

第四层

　　先行主语：it 【指代后面的真实主语 to miss … and (to) cause …】
　　谓语：would be unforgivable 将会是不可原谅的
　　并列主语：to miss it and cause the friends stay 误车并致使朋友们留下来
　　结果状语：to make two journeys to meet her. 造成为与她汇合的二次出行

参考译文：她在火车正点到站前的20分就进入了车站，因为她父母让她牢牢记住一点，那就是误了火车并致使与他们同行的那些朋友留下来等她而乘坐下一班车，这样做是不可原谅的。

Answer 3

whom 指代的就是the friends。 我将句子成分划分开供楼主分析：She entered the station twenty minutes before the train was due, since her parents had impressed upon her that/ it would be unforgivable to miss it /and cause the friends with whom she was going to stay/ to make two journeys to meet her.
whom即为the friends， 那么Who are the friends? The friends are 1) she was going to stay 2）make two journeys to meet her.
我认为可以将whom替换为who, 因为此处friends 做宾语，当做宾语时，who和whom可以相互替换。

Answer 4

she was going to stay 为定语从句先行词the friends 被代入从句中形成she was going to stay ___with__the friends .根据语法规则先行词为人，且在从句中做介词宾语只能用whom，代指the friends 。大量练习之后会断句的话，就看出来了。

Answer 5

1、whom是指the friends 原音：with短语为friends的状语，做补充说明。
2、whom不能改为who，因为who是主语代词，而这里句型还原应该是 stay with whom（the friends），明显不是主语。