两个英语问题
2fill in与fill up,请问in与up在两个词组里到底是副词还是介词,还是都有。
根据我自己查字典【除了第一问】。觉得fil词组中的in,up是副词。 展开
check in的意思一般是去预约饭店。所以,你见到后面加at + 名词,也是正确的,因为后面加了宾语,比如,You should check in at that hotel.但是一般没见到过这个词组直接加宾语的。
一般fill in中in是介词,因为后面常常加宾语,比如fill in that room,而up一般是副词,也就是说,后面不加任何词,常用发是fill it up.当然,如果后面加词的话,一般情况是fill up with sth.或者被动形式:This bottle is filled up with water=This bottle is full with water.
我认为是副词,因为字典说了fill sth-in(双箭头,应该in副词了),同意字典也说fill sth-up(双箭头)。
而且fill up不只是有被动,我刚看了字典。fill up有及物与不及物的。
The ditch filled up with mud.
沟渠泥所淤塞
你看的是很厚的那个硬汉词典吧?朗文的。那上面很专业,但是一般这么深入的用法用不到的。当然,我很赞成你自己查词典解决问题的方法。你可以持保留意见。
check in( 记录在册/登记签到), fill in(填写/填补)和fill up(填满/补全)都属于短语动词,即由“动词和小品副词(与介词同形)”构成的短语。动词短语的宾语有两种位置:
如果宾语是名词,既可以直接跟在副词后,也可以放在动词和副词中间,如
You must (check in the equipment) after using. / You must (check the equipment in) after using. (用后,你必须办妥这些器材的归还手续。)
Raw an outline before you (fill in the details). / Raw an outline before you (fill the details in). (先画个轮廓,再画细部。)
I (fill up thetank) with gasoline about once a week. / I (fill thetank up) with gasoline about once a week. (大约每个星期我加满一箱汽油。)
如果宾语是人称代词,只能放在在动词和副词中间,如:
You must (check them in) after using. (你必须在用后办妥它们的归还手续)
Raw an outline before you (fill them in). (先画个轮廓,再把它们添加进去。)
I (fill it up) with gasoline about once a week. (大约每个星期我就给它加满汽油。)
有时是check in at someplace. 有时却是check in someplace。
We often check in at the (reception)[receive] desk in a hotel.
我们常常在一家宾馆的接待处登记入住。
check in a hotel 入住酒店
check in 也可以不带宾语,直接说 “登记在册/登记入住”,后面的介词短语 at someplace 是 check 的地点状语。如果变成 check someplace in 意思就成了 “把某地造册登记” 在内。另如:
I'll ring the hotel. I'll tell them we'll check in (at it) tomorrow. 我来给旅馆打电话,通知他们我们明天在那里入住。【句中没有宾语。at it 是处所状语】
You must (check in the equipment) (at the storeroom) after using. (用后,你必须在库房办妥这些器材的归还手续。)【句中既有宾语 the equipment,也有处所状语 at the storeroom】
2014-04-07
介词