Question

求助英语大神翻译

但作者奥斯汀对夏洛特婚姻还是进行了不动声色的批判，夏洛特的境遇和奥斯汀本人是最为相近的，同样是一名没有财产的中产阶级小姐，奥斯汀的生命中也有过这样一段经历，在一次拜访朋友期间，她草率地答应了一位颇有财产的哈里斯先生的求婚，尽管他们之间没有爱情，可是这桩婚姻能够把奥斯汀带出她已经厌倦的巴斯生活，况且此时她的父亲已经去世，家庭也需要她的支撑。然而就在她接受哈里斯求婚的第二天早晨，她就后悔了，她最
终还是无法接受没有爱情的婚姻，由此可见在奥斯汀的观念里，爱情是婚姻中必不可
少的要素。
（二）莉迪亚和威克姆—冲动型婚姻
如果说作者对夏洛特和柯林斯的婚姻进行了不动声色的讥讽和嘲笑，那么对莉迪
亚和威克姆的婚姻就是赤裸裸的批判了。莉迪亚跟着威克姆先是私奔，成了当时社会
所不齿的话题，然后在达西帮威克姆还债，并给他一笔钱后威克姆娶了莉迪亚。
莉迪亚是贝内特家最小的女儿，她最得母亲贝内特夫人的宠爱，但却既无知，又
懒惰，又爱虚荣，空有美貌，是个肤浅的女子，把“嫁出去”当做唯一的人生目标，
乐衷于勾搭军官和八卦。在婚姻中她追求的是一时的欢愉以及虚荣心的满足，不知道
什么是真挚深刻的爱情，只要来了军官，她就去勾搭。她对威克姆，一个年轻帅气而
又风度翩翩的军官一见钟情，虽然不能否认一见钟情是爱情，但是即使有爱，这也是
没有经过深思熟虑的冲动的激情，里面掺杂的更多的是肉欲和虚荣。
威克姆是一个金玉其外败絮其中的伪君子，他是达西家管家的儿子，深受达西父
亲喜爱，达西父亲为他提供了高等教育，并且在遗嘱中要求达西为他安排一份牧师的
工作。然而威克姆不学无术，挥霍无度，只想着利用婚姻去取得财产，获得一定
会地位。为此他先试图勾引拥有三千镑财产的达西妹妹与他私奔，后被达西撞破阻止，于是在伊丽莎白面前诋毁达西，这也是造成伊丽莎白对达西偏见的原因之一。后来威
克姆又勾引金小姐，原因是她拥有一万镑的财产。在遇到伊丽莎白时，他对伊丽莎白
表现出了好感，可是伊丽莎白作为一个没有财产的小姐，绝对不是她的结婚目标，同
样的没有财产的莉迪亚也不是，他和莉迪亚私奔只是出于逃债路上需要一位女性陪伴
而已，所以即使在他们私奔后，他也没有要和莉迪亚结婚的意思，最后达西帮他还了
债务并给他一笔钱后他才与莉迪亚结婚。莉迪亚和威克姆的婚姻是基于激情、肉欲和金钱。莉迪亚作为一个没有财产而又肤浅无知、爱慕虚荣的女子，觉得私奔是一件与众不同的事情，威克姆则是完全为了“肉欲”而私奔，为了“金钱”而结婚。对他们的婚姻奥斯汀是批判的，从伊丽莎白的话“威克姆不久便情淡爱弛，莉迪亚对他稍许持久一些，尽管她年轻气盛，是顾全了婚后应有的名声”可以知道，奥斯汀认为这样的婚姻是不会幸福的。

Answer 1

But Austin, the author has carried on the eyelid to charlotte marriage or criticism, charlotte's situation and Austin himself is the most similar, is also a no property of the middle class, miss Austin also had had such an experience in life, during a visit to a friend, she hastily agreed a Mr. Harris has the property of marriage, although there is no love between them, but the marriage can bring out her tired of Austin bath life, besides, her father had died, also needs the support of her family.Yet in her accept Harris to marry him the next morning, she will regret it, her most
Still can't accept a marriage without love, thus it can be seen in the idea of Austin, love is marriage will not
The essence of less.
(2) of Lydia and wickham - with marriage
If the author has carried on the eyelid to charlotte and Collins's marriage of sarcasm and ridicule, then to Lydia
Wickham, and of the naked marriage is critical.Lydia followed first wickham elopement, became the society
As topic, and then in the west for wickham's debts, and give him a sum of money after wickham marry Lydia.
Lydia is the youngest daughter Bennett's house, she the mother Mrs Bennet's favor, but ignorant, again
Lazy, love vanity, and empty have beauty, is a superficial woman, put the "married" as the only goal in life,
Favourites to hook up with officers and gossip.In marriage, her pursuit of vanity is a moment of joy and satisfaction, don't know
What is a profoundly earnest and sincere love, as long as to the officer, she went to hook up with.She to wickham, a handsome and young
And personable officer at the first sight, although can't deny that love at first sight is love, but even if there is love, that is
No deliberate impulse of passion, with more sensual and vanity.
Wickham is a hypocrite treasures outside its defeat garrulous among them, he is the son of the housekeeper, darcy's father
Kiss love, darcy father provides him with higher education, and in his will that darcy arrange a pastor for him
Work.However wickham unlearned, profligate, just want to use marriage to obtain property, get some
Status.He first tried to seduce with darcy's sister to elope with him three thousand pounds, after being struck by darcy break block, so vilified in front of Elizabeth and darcy which is one of the reasons for Elizabeth prejudice against darcy.Later, wei
Kem seduction again miss Kim, the reason is that she has ten thousand pounds property.When met Elizabeth, he to Elizabeth
Showing affection, but Elizabeth as a young lady, no property is definitely not her wedding, with
No property of Lydia is not, he and Lydia elopement just for defaulted on need a female friend
Just, so even after they ran, he did not want to marry Lydia, finally darcy to help him
Debt and to give him a sum of money after he didn't marry Lydia.Lydia and wickham's marriage is based on passion, lust and money.Lydia as a no property and ignorance, vanity, shallow woman, think to elope is a different thing, wickham is completely to elope "lust", in order to "money" and get married.Is critical to their marriage in Austin, from Elizabeth's words "wickham soon love light love chi, Lydia slightly lasting some to him, even though her youthful, is considering its reputation after marriage" can know, Austin think that marriage is not happy.