Question

跪求英语语法题目解答.学长学姐 ，。、？？、

请学长学姐吧我的问题复制下来，在每个问题和我的备注后面答题并解释，希望能多纠正我的一些误点，帮助小弟早日得道，
1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. B. not being invited D. not to be invited 答案上是B，我不知道为什么D是错的，难道是因为at是介词的关系？那么不及物动词后面都统一只能用动名词？
The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the
art of learning.A. as D. But答案上是A，as在这里做什么成分？为什么我觉得用as怪怪的。用but做转折才是对的吧？
No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people. B. performed C. to be performed 这里的主语都不知道在哪，我就想到了how to do 就选了C
Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn't C. can't 我选A错了，可是翻译起来蒂娜肯定不知道真相比不能知道真相来的更正确
There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?A. is the matter B. is happened 这里我都搞不清楚suppose后面这个应该是做什么成分，反正动词后面是系动词就怪怪的。
My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then. B. will have left D. had left 这里前面说我的火车今晚八点会到达纽约，后面应该是我想要从那里那时搭乘离开，所以不是应该用将来时吗？
The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.on B. to base on C. which to base on 这里我选B，答案上是C，关系代词后面怎么直接带介系词？怎么想都不对
Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. B. known D. having known 我觉得应该选D，因为他已经知道他的演讲被接受，还有中间这句是做什么的同位语？
You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.　C. couldn't have been following 　　 D. shouldn't have been following我这里选C怎么错了，因为不能紧跟着他所以才应该保持距离啊。
He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl. A. went out C. has gone out D. t我从does not 得出是一般现在时，说明他出去过了，所以应该选went out吧？答案上是C
During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century. A. to be built t D. built 答案上是D，可是我选A怎么错了，两个都是被建啊
Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields. A. getting B. to get 不明白为什么这里为什么选B，副词后面不是应该跟形容词吗？其实我是因为搞不懂两个都可以做名词，所以才想到形容词的。
It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school. A. that B. whether 这里不会是强调句吧？可是我觉得用whether放句子中也通顺饿。
E-mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in daily　communication. B. become D. is becoming 为什么我这里选B是错的，首先前面有两个名词就可以吧D排除掉了， 再来我觉得这里有没有一个时间状语用进行时也不恰当啊。

Answer 1

1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. B. not being invited D. not to be invited .本题主要考查词组not at all 、动词mind 和被动语态。选B不是因为前面有at , at 是和前面的didn't 中的not 、后面的all 连在一起构成词组not at all 的，表示根本不的意思。mind 后面一般加v-ing，表示介意什么动作、行为，比如我们常说的Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这里抽烟吗？就是这样的道理。加上Ms Nancy是被邀请，所以答案选B.
不及物动词后面也不是只能用动名词的，一般会加介词。因为他们是不及物动词，所以后面不能直接加上名词，需要加上一个介词之后才能跟名词，比如stay at home ,turn on the light等。

2.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the

art of learning.A. as D. But
这里你觉得用as 怪怪的，其实是意思理解错了。这道题乍一看我也选了but 后来看看前面有一个so much 我就明白了，它考的是so much as 这个结构，表示和。。。一样多。翻译的时候我们一般翻译成”与其说。。。不如说“。所以这句话的意思是”与其说学校教育的重大用途在教你许多东西不如说是教会你学习的艺术"。所以答案选的是A.再比如She is not so much a writer as a teacher.与其说她是一个作家不如说她是一个老师。

3.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people. B. performed C. to be performed

这道题考的是省略的知识点。这里的主语其实是the works of Beethoven 。这句话其实是两句话合并起来的。第一句是the works of Beethoven are frequently performed。第二句是 the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.因为两句话的主语都是the works of Beethoven，所以何在一起写的时候前面那句的主语和be 动词就省略掉了，免得显得累赘。这就是你找不到主语的原因了。

4.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn't C. can't
这道题你的意思是理解对了，Tina的确是不知道，不然她一定会告诉我们。关键是说这句话的人她也是推测，所以用 can't have done sth 表示推测不可能发生这种情况。must 用于推测的话一般是must have done ,表示可能性很大的推测，不会有以must not 的形式出现，如Where is my key?I must have left it somewhere.而must not 只有禁止做某事的意思。你会选错就是直接把中文译成英语，成了“中国式英语”。

5.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?A. is the matter B. is happened

这里的do you suppose 其实是插入语，就像第一题中的at all，它们的存在对题意没有什么影响，去掉以后还是通顺的，所以你可以不看他们。那就是what is the matter?这样就不会觉得奇怪了对不对？我们平时说的what ( do you think ) is the problem?也是一样的道理。

6.My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then. B. will have left D. had left
嗯，这个意思是说，等我八点到达那里的时候这个飞机已经起飞了，所以用完成时。说话者其实是表达一种忧虑，因为他赶不上飞机。

7.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.on B. to base on C. which to base on

本题主要考察限制性定语从句和词组base on . which指代前面的 sufficient grounds，find 之后干什么呢？ to base on his arguments.这样理一下有没有觉得顺一点呢？注意base on 表示支持，被动形式be based on表示根据，不要弄混了因果关系。是sufficient grounds base on his arguments或者 his arguments are based on sufficient grounds.至于后面的 in favor of the new theory.只是修饰arguments ，可以不看的。

8.Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. B. known D. having known
这道题你理解错了句子的意思。这里其实跟是考察第3题是同一类题目，考察省略和词组be known for，因为。。。而出名 。句子是说“因为精彩演讲而出名的王教授收到他学生的热烈欢迎”分成.两句话就是.Professor Wang was known for his informative lectures,Professor Wang was warmly received by his students.所以中间这一句是做Professor Wang的同位语。

9.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.　C. couldn't have been following 　　 D. shouldn't have been following
这道题跟第四题是同一类题目，你又范了中国式英语的错误，照翻成英语当然会错。句子意思是你本不应该离他那么近，而那个人偏偏就做了。 shouldn't have done 表示本不应该做但是做了。couldn't havedone 表示不可能做某事，表示很有把握的推测。
10.He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl. A. went out C. has gone out

这道题考察的是it is 或者was the first time that....这个句型，选答案要看是 it 后面是is 还是was而不是前面的第一句话。这里它用的是is现在时，说明过去没有这种情况，也就不会有 went out这种发生在过去的答案了。所以选的是C
11.During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century. A. to be built t D. built
两个都是被动，但是 A. to be built表示将来要被建，很明显这个城堡应经建好了，所以选D。
12.Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields. A. getting B. to get

这道题是考不定式表目的，人们参加各种公开讲座的目的主要是让自己了解个各个领域的最新发展状况。副词后面也可以形容词、动词、不定式的，比如somking can greatly harm your health 。
13.It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school. A. that B. whether 这不是强调句,that 在这里引导主语从句。主语是 the poor children in this district can go to school，因为这个主语太长，放在前面就会显得头重脚轻，所以用了形式主语it。换个表达就是That the poor children in this district can go to school is no longer a problem.

14.E-mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in daily　communication. B. become D. is becoming
本题考查主谓一致。不是说前面有两个名词就用复数的谓语的，as well as、along with 都是就远原则，也就是说它们前面那个词才是主语，这里就是E-mail ，所以谓语应该是单数形式。排除B选项。再根据more and more 说明这个现象正在发生还未停止，选D也就合理了。
同学，发现你错的很多问题都是同一类，犯错原因也类似，所以我建议你做做错题集，将错题归归类，你就会发现你的很多问题其实是一样的。搞懂了一个其他就自然懂了，学习效率就是这样提上去的。还有，我发现你挺注重语法的哦，我个人想说语法这个东西有时候不需要钻很深，反而给自己添堵。知道必备的就好。我给你写了一小时左右，不求你记住上面题目的答案，但求你记住我说的这些方法。正如那道题说的，教育的意义更多的是教会人学习的方法而不是内容。祝你学习进步！

Answer 2

1,没邀请这个动作是过去了的。to be ...有将要的意味还未进行，但她不能对这个有感觉，因为只是人家的一个意向，也不可能跟她说。

The great use of...是教方法多过教东西，不是“只教方法不教东西”所以用as做比较

No matter how frequently ...意为不管贝多芬的作品被演奏了（performed）多少次，
the works of Beethoven 是主语，不必重复说，在前面省了，

Tina ...从她的表现判断她应该是不知道，但谁也不能肯定，也就是说就算她知道了，她还是可以不告诉别人。

There are some police ...what happened,不能说is happened,what is the matter与what do you suppose 合在一起，省了个what.

My train arrive in New York ...是不是前面是arrived?叙述的是今晚刚发生的事，车到时想乘的飞机飞走了。

The professor could hardly ...grounds是base on 的宾语
base the arguments on sufficient grounds ,双宾语

Professor Wang .. .中间的意思是因善于提供资讯丰富的演讲而广为人知。习语。

You ____ him so closely...是说说话的人发现你跟人家的距离过去某个时候太近过，所以建议了一下。

He doesn't know what to...正常没有这么说话的，是像放片子解说似的，都用了现在式，现在完成时

During the tourist ...to be built 有将来式的意味，built 是建成了的。

Many people attend ...是指人们想要（to get）跟上发展,整句是说人们的意向。
It is no longer ...穷孩子能上学原来是个问题现在不是了。不是上不上学（whether）。

E-mail 是主语，所以单数形式。