Question

跪求英语语法题目解答.学长学姐 。、。。、？

请学长学姐吧我的问题复制下来，在每个问题和我的备注后面答题并解释，希望能多纠正我的一些盲点，告诉一些相关的语法知识，帮助小弟早日得道，
He's an intelligent boy. He ____ made such a foolish mistake. A. can't have D. mustn't have 说他很聪明 后面应该用一定不会犯错跟恰当吧，怎么会是不能，怎么听都怪怪的。
It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the football　field. B. as it is D. as is it 其实我这里有点搞不懂not to dance后面这里应该做什么成分，不过想想应该用连接词吧，然后我想了下，连接词后面是一个主语一个谓语，所以就选了B，虽然选对了，但是我还是不明白怎么理解，做什么成分，还有后面这句该怎么翻译？
______ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful. A. Seen B. Seeing 从山顶上看，应该是我看呀，所以应该是主动才对，为什么答案是A
Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes , ____ have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is to B. the smarter it is to 完全看不懂 the smarter是什么成分，答案上是B，也不懂这句话什么意思。。。
"Will you be able to finish the job this week?" " ___ ."　 C. I'm not sure this D. I don't expect so 答案上是D，可是翻译起来貌似是我希望不能完成。怪怪的，看电影里都是说 I am not sure,可是C是错的
When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out the door to welcome him.A. from B. from behind C. of D. of behind这里我选C，因为out of好像是什么固定用法来着，可是答案上 是B
Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two. A. more talented D. the more talented 这里答案上是D，可是the two不是限定过了吗？为什么还要限定，什么情况比较级要限定？

_ _____he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience. A. If B. That if 答案上是B 我在想用个if就应该很能证明这句话是从句了，为什么要加个that多此一举？
If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to _____. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 其实我还是有些搞不清楚这四个词的用法。好像another是用在三人以上的，我就用了
In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _____? B. isn't there D. isn't it 这里 a speed limit of 30 mile an hour才是主语吧？纳更应该用it啊。为什么我选D错了。
How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils. A. has D. to have这里perform应该是动词吧，那么不是应该选D吗？
I found the cat _____ under the bed, who had caught a mouse. A. hiding B. hidden 这里我选A错了，猫不是应该主动在床下的吗？怎么可能是被动？
It is said that he got laughed at for _____. A. his dishonest C. being dishonest 这里我弄不懂A和C的区别，还有C的翻译应该是怎么样？变得诚实？

A baby animal knows animals of _____ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them. A. her B. one's C. its D. Their 我不懂of后面应该是什么成分，可是animals是复数 我想应该用their吧

Answer 1

1、He's an intelligent boy. He ____ made such a foolish mistake. A. can't have D. mustn't have 说他很聪明 后面应该用一定不会犯错跟恰当吧，怎么会是不能，怎么听都怪怪的。这道题选A的，因为情态动词的确本身都有自己的意思，但是变否定之后意思就会发生变化，must是“一定”，mustn't是“禁止”的意思，放在这里就不通了。
2、It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the football　field. B. as it is D. as is it 其实我这里有点搞不懂not to dance后面这里应该做什么成分，不过想想应该用连接词吧，然后我想了下，连接词后面是一个主语一个谓语，所以就选了B，虽然选对了，但是我还是不明白怎么理解，做什么成分，还有后面这句该怎么翻译？这到题是选B，因为做题要看清楚提的中心成分是什么，这道题的中心成分是as hard as，和...一样困难，意思是说服我妻子不要跳舞和不让我踢球同样困难。后边半句是跟to persuade my wife not to dance并列的成分。
3、______ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful. A. Seen B. Seeing 从山顶上看，应该是我看呀，所以应该是主动才对，为什么答案是A。
因为前后是一个句子，既然是一个句子，就要有同一个主语，所以整个句子的主语是the whole city，而城市只能是背看，所以前面填seen
4、Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes , ____ have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is to B. the smarter it is to 完全看不懂 the smarter是什么成分，答案上是B，也不懂这句话什么意思。。。
这句话是“the more...,the more...”的句型，意思是“越。。。，越。。。”，比如这句话的意思是“一些人认为，世界变得越保守，保存旧家具就越明智”
5、"Will you be able to finish the job this week?" " ___ ."　 C. I'm not sure this D. I don't expect so 答案上是D，可是翻译起来貌似是我希望不能完成。怪怪的，看电影里都是说 I am not sure,可是C是错的。
当然C是错的，应该是I‘m not sure of this.至于D，I don't expect so.=I don't think so.意思是，我认为在周末完成不了这项工作。
6、 When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out the door to welcome him.A. from B. from behind C. of D. of behind这里我选C，因为out of好像是什么固定用法来着，可是答案上 是B
这句话我认为是强调都的位置在门后，out of是出去的意思，可以用out of the window，但是门是不能直接跳出去的，所以用behind，表示从门后面跳出去
7、Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two. A. more talented D. the more talented 这里答案上是D，可是the two不是限定过了吗？为什么还要限定，什么情况比较级要限定？
答案是D，比较级需要加定冠词情况只有当强调两者中的某一个更好时，加the,只能是两个人的比较，强调一个人比另一个人更好。

8、_ _____he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience. A. If B. That if 答案上是B 我在想用个if就应该很能证明这句话是从句了，为什么要加个that多此一举？
这句话要分开来看，if he was ill,I was expected to take his place是一句话，而That 是与surprise连用的，可以这样翻译“如果他生病了，我将会取代他的位置，这件事让我很吃惊，因为我们有足够的工作经验”that 在这里是代指“if he was ill,I was expected to take his place“这件事。
9、If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to _____. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 其实我还是有些搞不清楚这四个词的用法。好像another是用在三人以上的，我就用了
这道题应该选D，the others意思是其他人，这里说别把感冒传染给其他人，another与one连用，一般的短语是（one,one,another），（one,the other强调一个，另一个，就两个人）
10、In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _____? B. isn't there D. isn't it 这里 a speed limit of 30 mile an hour才是主语吧？纳更应该用it啊。为什么我选D错了。
因为句子的主语是there，反义疑问句应该对主语反义，所以是isn't there
11、How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils. A. has D. to have这里perform应该是动词吧，那么不是应该选D吗？
确实选A，因为这是一个主语从句，意思就是一个句子来充当主语的成分，翻译成“老师们在课堂上如何表现对学生们有很大的影响”
12、I found the cat _____ under the bed, who had caught a mouse. A. hiding B. hidden 这里我选A错了，猫不是应该主动在床下的吗？怎么可能是被动？
这道题我觉得选A，可能是答案错了，不要迷信答案。
13、It is said that he got laughed at for _____. A. his dishonest C. being dishonest 这里我弄不懂A和C的区别，还有C的翻译应该是怎么样？变得诚实？
选C，因为for是介词，介词后面加名词，代词，动名词三类，这里being是动名词，可以
而A，应该是his dishonesty，应该用不诚实的名词形式

14、A baby animal knows animals of _____ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them. A. her B. one's C. its D. Their 我不懂of后面应该是什么成分，可是animals是复数 我想应该用their吧
我觉得选C，因为这里的its是相对于baby animal来说的，所以用单数

如有不懂，欢迎追问，如果喜欢，欢迎采纳

来自【翻译强团】

追问

请问我可以通过私信发你，帮我答题么？

追答

QQ吧，1421555914，有英语，生物，化学，医学方面的问题，欢迎Q我