仁爱英语八年级下册黑体单词
仁爱版八年级英语下册语言点归纳
Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?
Teaching time :
一. 重点词汇：
（一）反义词
happy----unhappy/ sad lucky----unlucky poor----rich kind----cruel popular----unpopular smart----stupid/ silly interesting----boring
（二）表示情感的形容词
excited感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的 happy 快乐的 unhappy/ sad 伤心的 angry / mad 生气的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ frightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤单的 nervous 紧张不安的 interested 感到有趣的
（三） 重点词组
1. oneof my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一
2. spendthe evening 过夜
3. saythanks to sb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好
4. tella short story 讲一个小故事
5. aticket to… 一张…的票
6. wishto do sth. 希望做某事
7. getenough sleep 得到足够的睡眠
8. wina medal 获得一枚奖牌
9. feelproud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤单
10. seta table for… 为……摆餐具
11. havea temperature = have a fever 发烧
12. beable to do sth. 有能力做某事
13. ringup 给……打电话
14. carefor= look after/ take care of 照顾
15. becauseof 由于
16. cheerup 使……振奋/高兴起来
17. playthe role of sb. 扮演某人的角色
18. beon 上演; 放映
19. atfirst 首先
20. fallinto 落入
21. beafraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
22. in/atthe end = at last 最后
23. gomad 发疯
24. comeinto being 形成
25. befull of 充满…
26. bepopular with… 受……喜爱
27. makepeace 制造和平
28. end/beginwith… 以……结尾/开始
二. 重点句型及重点语言点
1. How nice! 真是太好了!
Whata shame! 真可惜!
What bad news! 多糟的消息!
这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:
1) How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语!如: How moving the movie is! Howfast the boy runs!
2) What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语+ 谓语! 如:What a big apple (it is)!
3) What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语 + 谓语!如:
What interestingstories (they are)! What hard work( itis)!
2. Because he can’t get a ticket to TheSound of Music. 因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票.
to 表“的”，常见的搭配如下：
a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张《音乐之声》的票
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the key to the door 门的钥匙
the way to…去…..的路
3. I think Mr. Lee likes it verymuch and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事
与wish 相关的结构还有: wish/ hope + that引导的从句;如:
Iwish/ hope (that) we will win.
我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hopesb. to do sth.;
4. I’ll ring up Michaellater. 稍后我打电话给迈克.
ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone =make a telephone to sb.
当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up
5.…since they werenot able to go. ……既然他们不能去.
can与be able to 二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如：
He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题.
区别: can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而be able to 有时态及数的变化. 如: I/ She couldn’t swim three years ago, butnow I / She can .
三年前,我/她 不会游泳, 但现在我/她能.
I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我将会看到他.
They were /He was able to climb themountain, but now they aren’t/ He wasn’t.They’re / He was tooold. 他们/他过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能. 他们/他太老了.
6. I’m sure Mr. Lee willbe surprised and happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!
be surprised “感到惊奇的”, 主语一般为人.
be surprising “令人惊奇的”, 主语一般为物.
类似的有：interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring
7. The lonely father often became angrybecause of the noisy children. 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。
because of “由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如：
He didn’t come to school becauseof his illness./ because he was ill.
由于他的病，他没来上学。
We didn’t go there because ofthe heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.
由于大雨，我们没去那儿。
8. Maria was able to cheer up thefamily by teaching them to sing lively songs…
玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。
by 是介词，指“通过（某种方式）”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。
9. What did Maria go to theVon Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp?
玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？
10. … and the mother was soworried that she looked for him everywhere, …
这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。
so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“如此…以致于”
三. 重点语法
1．系表结构：Linking verb. + adj. 常见的连系动词如下:
1）be 动词：He is helpful. They are tired.
2) 表 “…起来”：look看起来;sound听起来; taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如:
3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得;turn 转变; go变; become变成 等等.如:
In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.
In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad.
He became angry.
2．because 引导的原因状语从句: because 用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.
Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn’t getenough sleep.
Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.
----Why do they feel proud?
----Because a player from their country won a medal.
Topic 2 Why is Beth crying?
Teaching time :
一、重点词汇：
（一）词形转换：
1.badly(反义词)well 2.shy(最高级)shyest
3.understand(过去式)understood 4.anxious(同义词)worried
5.satisfaction(形容词)satisfied 6.surprise(形容词)surprised
7.suggestion(动词)suggest 8.stranger(形容词)strange
9.advice(同义词)suggestion 10.either(反义词)too
11.humorous(名词)humor 12.sad(名词)sadness
13.unfair(反义词)fair 14.hit(过去式)hit
（二）重点词组:
( 1 ) “be + 形容词+ 介词” 的结构:
be worried about 对……感到担心/ 焦虑
be anxious about 对……感到焦虑
be glad about 对……高兴
be nervous about 对……紧张
be strict with sb. 对某人严格
be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格
be patient with 对……耐心
be pleased / satisfied with 对……满意
be bored with 对……烦闷
be popular with 受……欢迎
be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气
be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气
be surprised at 对……惊奇
be mad at 对……气愤
be excited at 对……兴奋
be interested in 对……有兴趣
be tired of 对……疲倦
be afraid of 对……害怕
( 2 ) 课文词组:
1. dobadly in 在某方面表现很差
2. talkwith sb. = have a talk with sb. 与某人谈一谈
3. overand over again 反复地; 一再
4. waitin line 排队等候
5. fallbehind 落后
6. getsb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
7. atone’s age 在某人的年龄时
8. tryto eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的食品
9. calmdown 冷静;镇静
10. havebad experiences 有不好的经历
11. give…ahand 帮助
12. inone’s teens 在某人十几岁时
13. happento sb. 发生
14. moveto spl. 搬到某处
15. getused to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
16. be/ make friends with 与……交朋友
17. join in 参加(活动)
18. fitin 被他人接受;相处融洽
19. deal with 处理; 处置
20. failto pass an exam = fail an exam 考试不及格
21. losea friend or relative 失去一个朋友或亲戚
22. refuseto do sth. 拒绝做某事
23. arguewith sb. 与某人争论
24. havea normal life 过正常的生活
二、重点句型及重点语言点
1. Anythingwrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?
形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:
something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物
2. Whatseems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题?
seem to do sth.“似乎做某事” 常与 “It seems that + 句子” 转换,如:
He seems to knowher name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.
seem + adj “似乎(怎样)”, 构成系表结构.如:
You seem sad. = Youseem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心.
3. Whatis the teacher like? 那个老师是什么样的人?
What’s sb. like?常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如:
--What’s Bethlike? -- She is shy and quiet.
What does sb.look like? 常询问人的长相.如:
--What’s Beth looklike ? -- She is nice with big eyes.
be like 与look like 常可以互换,如:
He looks like hismother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲.
4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.
句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如:
It is normal tofeel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.
It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.
5. …,but I don’t know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.
get sb. to dosth. “使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相当于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说 let / make sb. do sth.
6. Itusually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.
句型 “It takes sb. some time to dosth.” 花了某人某时做某事. 如:
It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作.
7. It is said that… 据说……
8. ... when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.
“sth. happens tosb.”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型.如:
A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.
昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.
happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:
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其它内容，请看看附件。
v.
邀请，招待
say thanks to
向……道谢
worried
adj.
担心的，烦恼的
smile
v. & n.
微笑
none
pron.
无任何东西或人，无一人
disappointed
adj.
失望的，沮丧的
taste
v
.
有……味道；品尝，尝味；
n.
品尝，尝味；味道
unpopular
adj.
没人缘的；
不受欢迎的；
不
得人心的
silly
adj.
傻的，愚蠢的
cruel
adj.
残暴的，残酷的
landlord
n.
地主；房东
seem
v
．似乎，好像
film
n.
电影；影片
moving
adj.
感动人的；令人感动的
proud
adj.
自豪的；骄傲的
be proud of
骄傲，自豪
smell
v.
发气味；闻到，嗅到；闻，嗅；
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