Question

各类英语动词问题

后面接什么？例如：like to do/doing sth\
must+?
should+?
还有各类的动词接法
特别是加doing 或do 的

Answer 1

一）情态动词详细用法讲解
一，概说：情态动词（ModalVerb)：情态动词用来表示说话的人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法，如表示命令，允诺，请求，拒绝，愿望，义务，必要，可能，敢于，需要等
情态动词主要有：can/could;may/might;must/ought; need; dare/dared; shall/should; will/would
1.情态动词不能单独作谓语，必须和实意动词或连系动词的原形（有时和这些动词完成和进行式）一起构成谓语
例如1：Wemust study hard .
我们应该努力学习（must+不带to 不定式study充当谓语）
例如2：Hecan speak a little English .
他会说一点儿英语（can +不带to 不定式speak充当谓语）
例如3：Hemust have gone home.
他准是/一定是回家了（must+不带to 不定式havegone 充当谓语）
例如4：Hemust be waiting for us .
他一定是在等我们（must+不带to 不定式bewaiting 充当谓语）

2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化，第三人称单数的出现时，情态动词也不需要加s或者es
例句1. Ican write in English.
我会用英语写
例句2.Hecan write in English .
他会用英语写（不必说：Hecans write in English )
3.否定句和疑问句的构成
A:否定式：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形
例如1.Youcan not speak French.你不会说法语
例如3.Hemay not come today .他今天可能不会来
例如3.Youneed't look at me like that .你不必那样瞧我
B:疑问式：情态动词+主语+动词原形
例如1.MayI ask you a question about grammar ?
我可以问你一个语法问题吗？
Would you liketo go with me ?
你想和我一起去吗？
4.有些情态动词有过去式，有的过去式和它们的原形相同
A 有过去式的情态动词有：
shall---should ;will---would; can---could; may---might; need---needed; dare---dared
B 过去式不变的情态动词有：
must-must;ought---ought to
5.情态动词没有动词不定式，必要时用别的词语来表示
例如1：I'dlike to be able to dance.
我希望能跳舞（不可以说...tocan dance)
例如2.Youare going to have to work harder .
到时候你必须更加努力工作（不能说...tomust work harder)
（二）关于doing/to do的动词
2.加不定式
want,would like,like,love,be going to,go on,hate,begin,continue,start,ask,tell,afford,agree,aim,appear,arrange,believe, care,choose,claim,come,consent,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,decline, expect,elect,fail,offer,happen,seem,refuse,wait,pretend,promise,wish,hope, mean,long,learn,seek,intend,tend,manage,prepare,remember,forget,plan

3.可以用于”动词＋宾语＋不定式”的词．(即:v.+sb/sth+to do)
advise,allow,appoint,believe,cause,compel,consider,drive,get,guess,invite, judge,know,report,select,state,trust,intend,say,teach,want,beg,warn,expect, intend,pretend,understand,order,send,remind,judge,like,find,force,forbid, encourage

4.加ing
start/begin/keep/feel like /practice/like/allowed/pay attention to /be used to/consider +doing sth.(所有介词后面都加doing sth.)
1.enjoy doing 2.risk doing
3.avoid doing 4.keep doing
5.practise doing
6.suggest doing / sb.'s doing / that sb.(should) do
7.miss doing 8. finish doing
9. allow / permit doing 10. delay doing
11.resist doing 12. consider doing
13. mind doing / sb.'s doing / if sb. do
14. imagine doing 15. keep on doing
16. go on doing 17. insist on doing
18. be busy doing 19. set about doing
20. give up doing 21. feel like doing
22. can't help doing
23. spend/save/waste/kill/time (in) doing
24. It is no use/good doing
25. prefer doing to doing
26. look forward to doing
27. succeed in doing
28. be afraid of doing
29. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing
30 There is trouble / difficulty (in) doing
31. prevent / keep /stop sb. from doing
32. thank you for doing
33. praise sb. for doing
34. punish sb. for doing
35. excuse sb. for doing / sb.'s doing
36. apologize for doing
37. be (well) worth doing / be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done
38. want / need / requir

Answer 2

stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
remember to do sth 记得去做某事（事情还没做）
remember doing sth 记得做过某事（事情已做）
continue doing sth 继续做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
can‘t help doing sth 迫不及待做某事
see sb do sth 看见某人做某事
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
let sb do sth 使某人做某事
make sb do sth 使某人做某事
have sb do sth 使某人做某事