Question

英语语法--it was...that强调句的用法问题

it was me who ate the chocolate up.
请问这句话的语法对么？“我”作为主语要强调的时候，在it was后面应该用me 还是 I ?

Answer 1

1.一般情况用It is(was)……that…如：
　　He read three books in the library yesterday.
　　我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。如：
　　It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语)
　　It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语)
　　It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调地点状语)
　　2.当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用that,如：
　　It was Tom who(that)I met last week.
　　It is a new boke that his brother wants to buy.
　　3.强调状语时，只用that,不用when、where.如：
　　It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive.
　　4.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如：
　　It is he who is late. 　It is they that were late.
　　5.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it + that…?”；特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+ is (was) +that…?”结构。如：
　　Was it ten years ago that his father died?（他的父亲是十年前去世的吗？）
　　When is it that you will set off?（你到底什么时候出发？）
　　6.“not…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面。如：I didn't go home until rain stopped.(直到雨停了我才回家)。
　　强调句为：It was not until rain stopped that I went home.
　　I didn't know the news until yesterday.(直到昨天我才知道那个消息)
　　强调句为：It was not until yesterday that I knew the news

追问

不要用这种网上粘贴的东西来给我，谢谢，我都看过了

追答

先把it is .....that去掉
然後看主动还是被动
主动就用I,被动就用me
这句应该用I
谢谢

追问

囧，你们两个人两个说法。。额到底听谁的啊T.T

追答

It is I who washed the dishes
It is she who did this
It is me that you need

Answer 2

不对，应该用 I 。
用 I 还是me ，要看它在句中的作用，这里面 是作主语的。
强调句我们可以通过去掉it was... that...来看原句的结构，
It was I what ate the chocolate up. 去掉it was... that...后，就是：
I ate the chocolate up.

Answer 3

应该用me。习惯用法。

追问

但是书上的例句，强调主语的时候，前面it was 后面用的就是主语形式的代词啊，
例：“It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday.” 这里用的就是he 而不是him啊

追答

这个地方用I和ME 都没有错，错的是你的课本，在实际的英语交际中，非主语情况下I跟ME都是通用的。 大多数人在表达的时候习惯用ME，比如所 IT'S ME，你什么时候听过IT'S I？ 如果是 第三人称的时候，这个地方 就只能用 He/She等主格

追问

可是在这里，“我“就是作为主语被强调的啊0.0
额也是直觉觉得用me对，可是找不到理论支持 就不敢确定

追答

如果 这是 试题 ，参考答案应该给的是I 只有中国人才会出这么高水平的试题。

Answer 4

it is me who ate the chocolate up.

追问

呃。。求具体解释？

追答

习惯用法