表示“说”这个意思的4个英文单词 另外要说一下它们4个的区别

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远景教育17
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tell,speak,say 与 talk
1.tell 意为“告诉、讲述”,指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事.如:
He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.
他告诉我说他想成为一位教师.
Father always tells interesting stories to us.
爸爸总是给我们讲有趣的故事.
tell sb sth 意为“告知某人某事”.如:
He told me something about his past.
他告诉我一些他的往事.
tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”.如:
David told his son to do the homework.
大卫要他的儿子去做作业.
2.speak 意为“说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言.如:
He can speak English and a little Chinese.
他能讲英语和一点汉语.
speak to 意为“和.讲话、谈话”.如:
Can I speak to Mr Zhang?
我能和张先生讲话吗?
speak of 意为“提到、说起”.如:
The book speaks of my hometown.
那本书提到我的家乡.
3.talk 意为“谈话、讲话”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用 talk to;如果双方或多方交谈,多用 with.如:
Please talk to him right now.请立即同他谈话.
He is talking with his friend.他在和朋友交谈.
talk about 意为“谈论.”.如:
They are talking about the movie.他们在谈论那部电影.
have a talk with 意为“与.交谈”.如:
Can I have a talk with you?我可以和你交谈吗?
4.say 意为“说”.如:
Can you say it in English once more?你能用英语再说一遍吗?
say to 意为“对.说”.如:
He said to his students that they would have a test.
他对他的学生说他们将有一个测试.
It is said that...意为“据说”.如:
It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.
据说他能呆在水里很长时间.
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