宾语补足语是什么?!
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宾补——宾语补足语
在英语中有些及物动词,接了宾语意义仍不完整,还需要有1个其他的句子成分,来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等,称为宾语补足语,简称宾补。
例:I heard Jean singing this morning.
句子中的Jean显然是宾语。但是主语I听到的并不是Jean,而是Jean singing。singing 是句子中的宾语补足语。它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,也就是说从逻辑上来讲,是Jean执行了singing的动作。
句子中的singing是现在分词做宾语补足语。能够充当宾补的还有宾语补足语的大致有:不定式,现在分词,过去分词,形容词,副词,介宾短语等。一般情况下,宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。
例:
I find learning English difficult.(difficult是形容词做宾补)
I saw the kite up and down. (up and down是副词做宾补)
Tom made the girl cry. (cry是省略不定式符号to的动词不定式)
注意:当感官动词和使役动词,如:
see hear notice watch hear feel observe(感官动词)
make have let(使役动词)
接宾补时,不定式的符号to必须省略。
在英语中有些及物动词,接了宾语意义仍不完整,还需要有1个其他的句子成分,来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等,称为宾语补足语,简称宾补。
例:I heard Jean singing this morning.
句子中的Jean显然是宾语。但是主语I听到的并不是Jean,而是Jean singing。singing 是句子中的宾语补足语。它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,也就是说从逻辑上来讲,是Jean执行了singing的动作。
句子中的singing是现在分词做宾语补足语。能够充当宾补的还有宾语补足语的大致有:不定式,现在分词,过去分词,形容词,副词,介宾短语等。一般情况下,宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。
例:
I find learning English difficult.(difficult是形容词做宾补)
I saw the kite up and down. (up and down是副词做宾补)
Tom made the girl cry. (cry是省略不定式符号to的动词不定式)
注意:当感官动词和使役动词,如:
see hear notice watch hear feel observe(感官动词)
make have let(使役动词)
接宾补时,不定式的符号to必须省略。
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宾语补足语指在英语中有些及物动词,接了宾语意义仍不完整,还需要有一个其他的句子成分,来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等,称为宾语补足语,简称宾补。
有些及物动词接宾语后还需要一个补足成分才能使意思完整,这个补足成分就叫宾语补足语,用来说明宾语的行为、特征、状态、身份等。主要以下有几种情况:
1.名词作宾补
例:She found him a very clever boy.
2.形容词作宾补
例:He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.
3.副词或介词短语作宾补
例:Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister.
To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.
4.分词 (分词短语) 作宾补
例:I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.
I was absent-minded when I heard my name called.
注:只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有:catch, keep, mind, prevent, stop(阻止)等。
只能用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:wish, desire, expect, love, prefer, trust, encourage, let, allow, permit, mean等。
既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:see, watch, notice, hear, feel, have, imagine, discover, like, want, understand, hate, get, set, leave等。
有些及物动词接宾语后还需要一个补足成分才能使意思完整,这个补足成分就叫宾语补足语,用来说明宾语的行为、特征、状态、身份等。主要以下有几种情况:
1.名词作宾补
例:She found him a very clever boy.
2.形容词作宾补
例:He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.
3.副词或介词短语作宾补
例:Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister.
To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.
4.分词 (分词短语) 作宾补
例:I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.
I was absent-minded when I heard my name called.
注:只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有:catch, keep, mind, prevent, stop(阻止)等。
只能用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:wish, desire, expect, love, prefer, trust, encourage, let, allow, permit, mean等。
既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:see, watch, notice, hear, feel, have, imagine, discover, like, want, understand, hate, get, set, leave等。
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