初三英语选词填空试题带答案
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well, soft, second, better, may, strongly, afraid, sand, stay up, if, now, house
We can't stop an earthquake ( 地震 ), but we can do things to make sure they don't destroy ( 毁坏 ) whole cities. First, it is not a 1. ________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth's plates ( 板块 ) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks, not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________. Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco ( 旧金山 ). They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. 【答案】 good 2. two 3. may 4. sand 5. strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8. houses 9. now 10. if 【剖析】这是一篇科普类文章,要求选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词,且都是《大纲》范围内的词汇。因此,学生要通读全文,了解大意。只要能够理解文章上下的内容,对短文语境中有用的信息进行分析、推敲、结合整篇,就可以确定所需词汇。值得注意的是,题目提供的词中有两组形容词、副词的同根词,这就要求我们既要明白文章的意思,还得善用所学的综合知识。 第 1 题选 good 。依句型这里需要形容词,看全文应是 “ 好 ” 。 第 2 题选 two 。文章一开始就说,我们虽然不能阻止地震,但可以采取措施减少地震对城市的破坏程度。如果那样的话,那么在地球板块与板块交界的地方建造房屋肯定不是好办法。(这是一个跨学科的问题,世界上已经发生的地震多数发生在地球板块与板块交界的地方,科学家们称之为地震带。由此可见,要学好英语,还要学好其他学科。) 第 3 题选 may 。在这里表示猜测、假设,意思是 “ 可能 ” 。 第 4 题选 sand 。 “ 沙地 ” 与前面的 rocks一词对应。这句话是说,如果你认为某个地方可能要发生地震,最好是将房屋建筑在地质比较坚硬的地带,而不能建在地质松的地带。比如像沙漠这样的地带就不能建造房屋。 第 5 题选 strong 。除地质条件外,将房屋建得 strong“ 牢固 ” 些,也是减轻地震灾害的一项重要措施。 第 6 题选 stay up 。在这里是 “ 站立、矗立 ” 的意思,与前面的 fall down一词相对应。 第 7 题选 afraid 。因为旧金山这个城市就建在太平洋板块与美洲大陆板块交界的地带(环太平洋地震带),所以说科学家们感到担心、害怕。 第 8 题选 houses 。科学家们之所以感到担心和害怕,是因为那里的人还在那里建造房屋,这正好与前面说的减轻地震灾害的方法相反。 第 9 题选 now 。与前面的 1906 年相对比。 第 10 题选 if 。文章最后小结提出假设:旧金山如果依旧那样的话,一旦有一天发生地震,后果将不堪设想。
We can't stop an earthquake ( 地震 ), but we can do things to make sure they don't destroy ( 毁坏 ) whole cities. First, it is not a 1. ________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth's plates ( 板块 ) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks, not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________. Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco ( 旧金山 ). They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. 【答案】 good 2. two 3. may 4. sand 5. strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8. houses 9. now 10. if 【剖析】这是一篇科普类文章,要求选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词,且都是《大纲》范围内的词汇。因此,学生要通读全文,了解大意。只要能够理解文章上下的内容,对短文语境中有用的信息进行分析、推敲、结合整篇,就可以确定所需词汇。值得注意的是,题目提供的词中有两组形容词、副词的同根词,这就要求我们既要明白文章的意思,还得善用所学的综合知识。 第 1 题选 good 。依句型这里需要形容词,看全文应是 “ 好 ” 。 第 2 题选 two 。文章一开始就说,我们虽然不能阻止地震,但可以采取措施减少地震对城市的破坏程度。如果那样的话,那么在地球板块与板块交界的地方建造房屋肯定不是好办法。(这是一个跨学科的问题,世界上已经发生的地震多数发生在地球板块与板块交界的地方,科学家们称之为地震带。由此可见,要学好英语,还要学好其他学科。) 第 3 题选 may 。在这里表示猜测、假设,意思是 “ 可能 ” 。 第 4 题选 sand 。 “ 沙地 ” 与前面的 rocks一词对应。这句话是说,如果你认为某个地方可能要发生地震,最好是将房屋建筑在地质比较坚硬的地带,而不能建在地质松的地带。比如像沙漠这样的地带就不能建造房屋。 第 5 题选 strong 。除地质条件外,将房屋建得 strong“ 牢固 ” 些,也是减轻地震灾害的一项重要措施。 第 6 题选 stay up 。在这里是 “ 站立、矗立 ” 的意思,与前面的 fall down一词相对应。 第 7 题选 afraid 。因为旧金山这个城市就建在太平洋板块与美洲大陆板块交界的地带(环太平洋地震带),所以说科学家们感到担心、害怕。 第 8 题选 houses 。科学家们之所以感到担心和害怕,是因为那里的人还在那里建造房屋,这正好与前面说的减轻地震灾害的方法相反。 第 9 题选 now 。与前面的 1906 年相对比。 第 10 题选 if 。文章最后小结提出假设:旧金山如果依旧那样的话,一旦有一天发生地震,后果将不堪设想。
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词语填空(15分)
though, be, something, fill, many, get, sports, try, hang, climb, call big, of, they, travel
Christmas Day, the 25th of December, is the 1___ festival in the Christian countries of the world. Christmas Day is particularly enjoyed by children, who get very excited because 2__ the presents they know they are going to receive. Small children believe that 3___ presents are brought by Father Christmas. Father Christmas is a kind old man who, the children are told, lives at the North Pole. He 4___ through the sky on a sledge(雪橇) which is pulled by deer and loaded with presents. Stopping on the roofs the houses, he enters by 5___ down the chimney(烟囱)。 When small children go to bed on Christmas Eve, they 6___ a stocking at the end of their beds. Their parents order them not 7_ to look at Father Christmas or he will not leave them _8_ . When they wake up, they find their stockings ____9__with presents. Children __10___ very excited on Christmas morning and always wake up early.
Christmas is a family celebration. As 11___ of the family as possible gather together to eat, play party games and, these days, watch the special Christmas programmes on TV.
Everyone 12__ two or three days off work for Christmas. In Britain the day after Christmas is __13 Boxing Day. This is a great day for ___14 , and many go out to watch football matches, etc. 15__ most people stay at home and have a lazy day.
1. biggest, 2.of, 3. their, 4.travels, 5.climbing, 6.hang, 7.to try, 8.anything, 9.filled, 10.are, 11.many, 12.gets, 13.called, 14.sports, 15.though
though, be, something, fill, many, get, sports, try, hang, climb, call big, of, they, travel
Christmas Day, the 25th of December, is the 1___ festival in the Christian countries of the world. Christmas Day is particularly enjoyed by children, who get very excited because 2__ the presents they know they are going to receive. Small children believe that 3___ presents are brought by Father Christmas. Father Christmas is a kind old man who, the children are told, lives at the North Pole. He 4___ through the sky on a sledge(雪橇) which is pulled by deer and loaded with presents. Stopping on the roofs the houses, he enters by 5___ down the chimney(烟囱)。 When small children go to bed on Christmas Eve, they 6___ a stocking at the end of their beds. Their parents order them not 7_ to look at Father Christmas or he will not leave them _8_ . When they wake up, they find their stockings ____9__with presents. Children __10___ very excited on Christmas morning and always wake up early.
Christmas is a family celebration. As 11___ of the family as possible gather together to eat, play party games and, these days, watch the special Christmas programmes on TV.
Everyone 12__ two or three days off work for Christmas. In Britain the day after Christmas is __13 Boxing Day. This is a great day for ___14 , and many go out to watch football matches, etc. 15__ most people stay at home and have a lazy day.
1. biggest, 2.of, 3. their, 4.travels, 5.climbing, 6.hang, 7.to try, 8.anything, 9.filled, 10.are, 11.many, 12.gets, 13.called, 14.sports, 15.though
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