英语高手:定语从句问题请教:It's the third time __________you made the same mistake.
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定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,例如:
This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)
2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如:
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。
3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如:
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。
说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)
2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如:
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。
3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如:
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。
说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
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that
注:定语从句中只用that 的情况
1 先行词为不定代词: one much everything all any ...
2 先行词被形容词最高级所修饰
3 先行词被序数词所修饰
4 先行词由only ,just ,very, right等修饰
5 在以which 开头的特殊疑问举重,避免重复用that.
6 先行词在从句中担任表语,从句的关系词用that.
注:定语从句中只用that 的情况
1 先行词为不定代词: one much everything all any ...
2 先行词被形容词最高级所修饰
3 先行词被序数词所修饰
4 先行词由only ,just ,very, right等修饰
5 在以which 开头的特殊疑问举重,避免重复用that.
6 先行词在从句中担任表语,从句的关系词用that.
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固定搭配``
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It is about /third /high time + that + 动词过去式
同时也是定语从句``
属虚拟语气
It is about /third /high time + that + 动词过去式
同时也是定语从句``
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that 在这里不表示任何意思 只起个衔接作用
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that
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