高三英语周报2016-2017第二十一期外研综合答案
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高三英语周报2016-2017第二十一期外研综合答案
Book 7 Modules 5-6
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BCBCA 6-10CBACA
11-15 ACBAC 16-20CBBAB
21-25 CACDA 26-30ACBDA
31-35 CBBDA 36-40FDAGE
41-45 BDAAC 46-50CDBAD
51-55 CDBAB 56-60DDCAB
61. warning 62.that
63. completely 64. are attached
65. at 66.who / that
67. compared 68. highest
69. addiction 70. had
短文改错:
71. ... time was passed ... 去掉was
72. ... in whole world. whole前加the
73. ... were so amazed ...
amazed → amazing
74. ... school without her. her → them
75. ... thought of have ... have → having
76. ... I meet one. meet → met
77. ... other tell her ... other → others
78. Wherever I am ...
Wherever → Whenever
79. ... make me happiness.
happiness → happy
80. ... mess up but ... but → and
One possible version:
Dear friends,
I am honoured to deliver a closing speechon behalf of all the Chinese students in the camp. As we know, the camp is madeup of thirty students from several countries. Before I came to Canada, I hadmade careful preparations for this camp. However, I still experienced some unexpectedchallenges, such as the difficulty in making myself understood, talking withstrangers and dealing with culture shock. With great patience and kindness, theorganizers helped me out. The four weeks in the camp has changed me greatly.Not only did I improve my oral English, but I also made lifelong friendships.Most importantly, I became more confident. So now I would like to express mygreat thanks to all the people who contributed to the camp.
That's all. Thank you for listening.
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇(个人情况)
本文是记叙文。作者的女儿丢失玩具后坚持寻找,最终如愿以偿。
21. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的The morning of our departure, as we packed the car, Caroline setBianca down on a nearby garbage can可知,从芝加哥返回之前,Caroline把玩具放到垃圾桶上,后来忘记拿了。
22. A。细节理解题。由第四段中的She grabbed my hand and pulled me to the toy store可知。
23. C。推理判断题。由第三段末的Anytime we passed a toy store, Caroline looked inside just in caseher Bianca was “visiting friends.”及第五段开头的Caroline wandered toward the toys可推断,作者之所以叹气是因为她看到女儿还在寻找一年前丢失的玩具。
24. D。细节理解题。由第七段中的“My Bianca!” Caroline said可知,Caroline以为自己终于找回了丢失的玩具,因而很兴奋。
B篇(语言学习)
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者学习语言的经历和方法。
25. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的She set me on the right path to learning and, most importantly,learning to love language可知,作者的英语家教对他最大的影响是引导他爱上了语言。
26. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的My aunt bought me The Hardy Boys for my birthday and after thatthere was no looking back可知,作者的阿姨启发作者读英文书。
27. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的I started watching two hours every day after dinner. By the age of15 I was fluent in French可知,作者通过定期观看法语台的电视节目掌握了法语。
28. B。细节理解题。由第四段开头的I met Lotte, a Dutch girl ... frustrated at our inability tocommunicate, so I decided to learn Dutch可知,作者为了和一位荷兰女孩交流决定学习荷兰语。
C篇(节假日活动)
本文是议论文。是否应该反对复活节期间给小鸡染色的做法?动物保护组织和一些立法者意见不一。
29. D。推理判断题。由第三段开头的These are living creatures and dyeing them sends out a messagesaying that they are more of a new and unusual object than a living animal可推断,Cooper反对给动物染色。
30. A。细节理解题。由第四段末的but the practice has gone largely underground in the U.S. becausemany people view it as cruel可知,染色的小鸡主要是非公开销售。
31. C。细节理解题。由第五段开头的Today, about half of U.S. states ban the dyeing of animals, but lastmonth the Florida Legislature passed a bill to remove the state's45-year-old ban可知,这项法案的目的是把给动物染色合法化。
32. B。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Animal Rights Foundation of Florida (ARFF) has asked him not toremove the ban可知,佛罗里达州动物权利基金会不赞成取消禁令,即反对该法案。
D篇(文娱)
本文是应用文。文章介绍了三项夏令营活动。
33. B。词义猜测题。由上文的magical及下文介绍的形式特别的夏令营活动,再根据该合成词的成分可推断,划线词的意思是“独特的”。
34. D。细节理解题。由文中的learn about the environment and discover how to use their superpowers to protect it及earth-friendlyactivities可知,该活动的主要目的是提高营员们的环保意识。
35. A。细节理解题。由文中的fairy tale-themed camp及favoritestorybooks可知,在该项活动中,营员们很可能读神话故事。
七选五:
话题:学校生活
本文是说明文。文章介绍了使自己考试时处于最佳状态的方法。
36. F。F项与上文的Take sleepseriously及下文的Use these tips tofall asleep faster相呼应,说明睡眠对考试成绩影响大。
37. D。D项与上文的Get moving相呼应。
38. A。A项中的it指代上文的this secret stretch,且下文的四个操作细节是对该方法的具体说明。
39. G。G项与上文的Some stress isgood: It motivates you to try your best是转折关系。
40. E。E项与下文的You're OK. Nowthat you've calmed your body and mind相呼应。
完形填空:
话题:个人情感
本文是议论文。作者认为生活可能会不尽如人意,但我们应该珍惜自己拥有的,过好当下的生活。
41. B。由上文的keep waiting for things to get better — stop. Stop waiting可推断,被动地等待情况好转就是在“浪费(losing)”时间。
42. D。作者奉劝那些盲目等待的人“认清真相(wake up)”,充分享受生活的乐趣。
43. A。作者认识一些人在过去的两年中因为压力和“恐惧(fear)”而不知所措。
44. A。由下文的Things aren't looking good sometimes可推断,此处是说让我们“面对(face)”现实吧:事情有时会不尽如人意。
45. C。 “如果(if)”你今天没有收获,那么今天对你而言就没有任何意义。
46. C。虚度光阴的结果就是“浪费了(wasted)”宝贵的时间。
47. D。由下文的you deal with some unpleasant changes可推断,不论环境有多么“困难(difficult)”,生活还得继续。
48. B。由下文的引语可推断,此处是说:你是否看得到自己“拥有(have)”多少(即便当你应对生活中的变故时)以及你可能已经失去什么?
49. A。由下文的if you lost everything you have right now and then got it ... again可推断,现在拥有的东西失而复得,你会感到很“高兴(happy)”。
50. D。由上文的if you lost everything you have right now and then可推断,此处是说把失去的东西找“回来(back)”。
51. C。由上文的there is much more to this moment of chaos than crisis可推断,当生活中有变故时,你应该“感激(appreciate)”你的健康、家庭、友谊等最重要的东西。
52. D。如果你失去了健康等最重要的东西,你就会“真正(truly)”懂得什么叫绝望。
53. B。you have lost a job, or a home与be experiencing real pain之间是因果关系,故选because。
54. A。当一切都失去了,你“仍然(still)”拥有当下。
55. B。由上文的sorrow or anger or fear可知,此处指任何其它“悲观的(dark)”情绪。
56. D。57. D。拥抱你的“亲(loved)”人,并懂得拥有他们你是多么“幸运(lucky)”。
58. C。由上文的Count on your friends可知,你应该为朋友们的陪伴而感到“高兴(glad)”。
59. A。上文讲要珍惜自己拥有的,享受生活。故此处应该是说要欣赏大自然中的“美(beauty)”。
60. B。由下文的not exist可推断,无论如何要“充分享受生活的乐趣(live)”。
语法填空:
61. warning。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。with thepurpose of doing sth.意为“为了做某事”。
62. that。考查连词。设空处引导同位语从句解释说明hope,且从句意义和成分均完整,故填that。
63. completely。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词unaware,故填completely。
64. are attached。考查一般现在时的被动语态。由上下文可知,此处表客观情况且signs与attach之间是被动关系,故填are attached。
65. at。考查介词。look down at意为“低头看”。
66. who / that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰people,且在从句中作主语,故填who / that。
67. compared。考查过去分词作状语。compare与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填compared。
68. highest。考查形容词最高级。由one of the以及下文的in theworld可知应填最高级。
69. addiction。考查名词。设空处作介词的宾语,且意为“上瘾”,故填addiction。
70. had。考查一般过去时。由late last year可知此处描述过去的事情,故填had。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 DBADC 6-10 ABADB
解析
A篇(家庭、朋友与周围的人)
本文是夹叙夹议文。一对日本夫妇惩罚孩子导致孩子丢失的事件引起了热烈的讨论。
1. D。细节理解题。由第一段末的Yamato's parents left him in the woods ... as punishment for severalminutes, but were unable to find him可知,Yamato是在被父母惩罚时消失的。
2. B。推理判断题。由第二段可知,这个父亲认为每个父母都可能像Yamato的父母那样惩罚过孩子。据此可推断,他认为Yamato的父母的做法是可以理解的,是很正常的。故他的态度应该是包容的。
3. A。推理判断题。由第四段中的I think that could lead to child abuse, like in this case. Forparents to get to that point, it's not just bad parenting — it's a deeper issueinvolving psychological troubles可推断,VivianMorelli认为Yamato的父母的做法已接近虐待儿童。据此可推断,她认为他们是很糟糕的父母。
4. D。细节理解题。由第五段中的was deeply apologetic for his actions及I really didn't think it would come to that. We went too far可知,Yamato的爸爸为自己惩罚孩子的行为感到后悔。
5. C。细节理解题。由最后两段可知,Yamato被救之前找到一个废旧的临时营房,还找到了水。被救时,他只是看上去有些脱水并有轻微的划痕。据此可推断,在那样艰苦的条件下他把自己照顾得很好。
B篇(科普知识与现代技术)
本文是说明文。青少年建无人机帮助公园护林员工作。
6. A。细节理解题。由第一段及第二段开头可知,Max在逛公园时看到护林员步行巡逻,于是受到启发决定建一个无人机。
7. B。段落大意题。第三段主要讲无人机在军事、运输及环保等各个领域的用途。
8. A。细节理解题。由第五段中的the drones could help parks silently keep an eye on poachers可知,该项目主要是为了阻止非法狩猎。
9. D。细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的the vast majority of unmanned aircraft users ... do not want todisturb wildlife and will often seek advice from experts可知,许多无人机的使用者们需要关于如何避免无人机打扰野生生物的建议。
10. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的building it with parts that the park rangers could easily replacewith ordinary materials if it was broken可推断,两个男孩面临的特殊挑战是使无人机的零部件便于替换,也就是容易修理。
Book 7 Modules 5-6
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BCBCA 6-10CBACA
11-15 ACBAC 16-20CBBAB
21-25 CACDA 26-30ACBDA
31-35 CBBDA 36-40FDAGE
41-45 BDAAC 46-50CDBAD
51-55 CDBAB 56-60DDCAB
61. warning 62.that
63. completely 64. are attached
65. at 66.who / that
67. compared 68. highest
69. addiction 70. had
短文改错:
71. ... time was passed ... 去掉was
72. ... in whole world. whole前加the
73. ... were so amazed ...
amazed → amazing
74. ... school without her. her → them
75. ... thought of have ... have → having
76. ... I meet one. meet → met
77. ... other tell her ... other → others
78. Wherever I am ...
Wherever → Whenever
79. ... make me happiness.
happiness → happy
80. ... mess up but ... but → and
One possible version:
Dear friends,
I am honoured to deliver a closing speechon behalf of all the Chinese students in the camp. As we know, the camp is madeup of thirty students from several countries. Before I came to Canada, I hadmade careful preparations for this camp. However, I still experienced some unexpectedchallenges, such as the difficulty in making myself understood, talking withstrangers and dealing with culture shock. With great patience and kindness, theorganizers helped me out. The four weeks in the camp has changed me greatly.Not only did I improve my oral English, but I also made lifelong friendships.Most importantly, I became more confident. So now I would like to express mygreat thanks to all the people who contributed to the camp.
That's all. Thank you for listening.
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇(个人情况)
本文是记叙文。作者的女儿丢失玩具后坚持寻找,最终如愿以偿。
21. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的The morning of our departure, as we packed the car, Caroline setBianca down on a nearby garbage can可知,从芝加哥返回之前,Caroline把玩具放到垃圾桶上,后来忘记拿了。
22. A。细节理解题。由第四段中的She grabbed my hand and pulled me to the toy store可知。
23. C。推理判断题。由第三段末的Anytime we passed a toy store, Caroline looked inside just in caseher Bianca was “visiting friends.”及第五段开头的Caroline wandered toward the toys可推断,作者之所以叹气是因为她看到女儿还在寻找一年前丢失的玩具。
24. D。细节理解题。由第七段中的“My Bianca!” Caroline said可知,Caroline以为自己终于找回了丢失的玩具,因而很兴奋。
B篇(语言学习)
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者学习语言的经历和方法。
25. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的She set me on the right path to learning and, most importantly,learning to love language可知,作者的英语家教对他最大的影响是引导他爱上了语言。
26. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的My aunt bought me The Hardy Boys for my birthday and after thatthere was no looking back可知,作者的阿姨启发作者读英文书。
27. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的I started watching two hours every day after dinner. By the age of15 I was fluent in French可知,作者通过定期观看法语台的电视节目掌握了法语。
28. B。细节理解题。由第四段开头的I met Lotte, a Dutch girl ... frustrated at our inability tocommunicate, so I decided to learn Dutch可知,作者为了和一位荷兰女孩交流决定学习荷兰语。
C篇(节假日活动)
本文是议论文。是否应该反对复活节期间给小鸡染色的做法?动物保护组织和一些立法者意见不一。
29. D。推理判断题。由第三段开头的These are living creatures and dyeing them sends out a messagesaying that they are more of a new and unusual object than a living animal可推断,Cooper反对给动物染色。
30. A。细节理解题。由第四段末的but the practice has gone largely underground in the U.S. becausemany people view it as cruel可知,染色的小鸡主要是非公开销售。
31. C。细节理解题。由第五段开头的Today, about half of U.S. states ban the dyeing of animals, but lastmonth the Florida Legislature passed a bill to remove the state's45-year-old ban可知,这项法案的目的是把给动物染色合法化。
32. B。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Animal Rights Foundation of Florida (ARFF) has asked him not toremove the ban可知,佛罗里达州动物权利基金会不赞成取消禁令,即反对该法案。
D篇(文娱)
本文是应用文。文章介绍了三项夏令营活动。
33. B。词义猜测题。由上文的magical及下文介绍的形式特别的夏令营活动,再根据该合成词的成分可推断,划线词的意思是“独特的”。
34. D。细节理解题。由文中的learn about the environment and discover how to use their superpowers to protect it及earth-friendlyactivities可知,该活动的主要目的是提高营员们的环保意识。
35. A。细节理解题。由文中的fairy tale-themed camp及favoritestorybooks可知,在该项活动中,营员们很可能读神话故事。
七选五:
话题:学校生活
本文是说明文。文章介绍了使自己考试时处于最佳状态的方法。
36. F。F项与上文的Take sleepseriously及下文的Use these tips tofall asleep faster相呼应,说明睡眠对考试成绩影响大。
37. D。D项与上文的Get moving相呼应。
38. A。A项中的it指代上文的this secret stretch,且下文的四个操作细节是对该方法的具体说明。
39. G。G项与上文的Some stress isgood: It motivates you to try your best是转折关系。
40. E。E项与下文的You're OK. Nowthat you've calmed your body and mind相呼应。
完形填空:
话题:个人情感
本文是议论文。作者认为生活可能会不尽如人意,但我们应该珍惜自己拥有的,过好当下的生活。
41. B。由上文的keep waiting for things to get better — stop. Stop waiting可推断,被动地等待情况好转就是在“浪费(losing)”时间。
42. D。作者奉劝那些盲目等待的人“认清真相(wake up)”,充分享受生活的乐趣。
43. A。作者认识一些人在过去的两年中因为压力和“恐惧(fear)”而不知所措。
44. A。由下文的Things aren't looking good sometimes可推断,此处是说让我们“面对(face)”现实吧:事情有时会不尽如人意。
45. C。 “如果(if)”你今天没有收获,那么今天对你而言就没有任何意义。
46. C。虚度光阴的结果就是“浪费了(wasted)”宝贵的时间。
47. D。由下文的you deal with some unpleasant changes可推断,不论环境有多么“困难(difficult)”,生活还得继续。
48. B。由下文的引语可推断,此处是说:你是否看得到自己“拥有(have)”多少(即便当你应对生活中的变故时)以及你可能已经失去什么?
49. A。由下文的if you lost everything you have right now and then got it ... again可推断,现在拥有的东西失而复得,你会感到很“高兴(happy)”。
50. D。由上文的if you lost everything you have right now and then可推断,此处是说把失去的东西找“回来(back)”。
51. C。由上文的there is much more to this moment of chaos than crisis可推断,当生活中有变故时,你应该“感激(appreciate)”你的健康、家庭、友谊等最重要的东西。
52. D。如果你失去了健康等最重要的东西,你就会“真正(truly)”懂得什么叫绝望。
53. B。you have lost a job, or a home与be experiencing real pain之间是因果关系,故选because。
54. A。当一切都失去了,你“仍然(still)”拥有当下。
55. B。由上文的sorrow or anger or fear可知,此处指任何其它“悲观的(dark)”情绪。
56. D。57. D。拥抱你的“亲(loved)”人,并懂得拥有他们你是多么“幸运(lucky)”。
58. C。由上文的Count on your friends可知,你应该为朋友们的陪伴而感到“高兴(glad)”。
59. A。上文讲要珍惜自己拥有的,享受生活。故此处应该是说要欣赏大自然中的“美(beauty)”。
60. B。由下文的not exist可推断,无论如何要“充分享受生活的乐趣(live)”。
语法填空:
61. warning。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。with thepurpose of doing sth.意为“为了做某事”。
62. that。考查连词。设空处引导同位语从句解释说明hope,且从句意义和成分均完整,故填that。
63. completely。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词unaware,故填completely。
64. are attached。考查一般现在时的被动语态。由上下文可知,此处表客观情况且signs与attach之间是被动关系,故填are attached。
65. at。考查介词。look down at意为“低头看”。
66. who / that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰people,且在从句中作主语,故填who / that。
67. compared。考查过去分词作状语。compare与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填compared。
68. highest。考查形容词最高级。由one of the以及下文的in theworld可知应填最高级。
69. addiction。考查名词。设空处作介词的宾语,且意为“上瘾”,故填addiction。
70. had。考查一般过去时。由late last year可知此处描述过去的事情,故填had。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 DBADC 6-10 ABADB
解析
A篇(家庭、朋友与周围的人)
本文是夹叙夹议文。一对日本夫妇惩罚孩子导致孩子丢失的事件引起了热烈的讨论。
1. D。细节理解题。由第一段末的Yamato's parents left him in the woods ... as punishment for severalminutes, but were unable to find him可知,Yamato是在被父母惩罚时消失的。
2. B。推理判断题。由第二段可知,这个父亲认为每个父母都可能像Yamato的父母那样惩罚过孩子。据此可推断,他认为Yamato的父母的做法是可以理解的,是很正常的。故他的态度应该是包容的。
3. A。推理判断题。由第四段中的I think that could lead to child abuse, like in this case. Forparents to get to that point, it's not just bad parenting — it's a deeper issueinvolving psychological troubles可推断,VivianMorelli认为Yamato的父母的做法已接近虐待儿童。据此可推断,她认为他们是很糟糕的父母。
4. D。细节理解题。由第五段中的was deeply apologetic for his actions及I really didn't think it would come to that. We went too far可知,Yamato的爸爸为自己惩罚孩子的行为感到后悔。
5. C。细节理解题。由最后两段可知,Yamato被救之前找到一个废旧的临时营房,还找到了水。被救时,他只是看上去有些脱水并有轻微的划痕。据此可推断,在那样艰苦的条件下他把自己照顾得很好。
B篇(科普知识与现代技术)
本文是说明文。青少年建无人机帮助公园护林员工作。
6. A。细节理解题。由第一段及第二段开头可知,Max在逛公园时看到护林员步行巡逻,于是受到启发决定建一个无人机。
7. B。段落大意题。第三段主要讲无人机在军事、运输及环保等各个领域的用途。
8. A。细节理解题。由第五段中的the drones could help parks silently keep an eye on poachers可知,该项目主要是为了阻止非法狩猎。
9. D。细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的the vast majority of unmanned aircraft users ... do not want todisturb wildlife and will often seek advice from experts可知,许多无人机的使用者们需要关于如何避免无人机打扰野生生物的建议。
10. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的building it with parts that the park rangers could easily replacewith ordinary materials if it was broken可推断,两个男孩面临的特殊挑战是使无人机的零部件便于替换,也就是容易修理。
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