Question

英语语法题

6. She did not answer immediately, but mediated again, with her eyes _________on the opposite wall.
[A] fixing [B] fixed [C] to fix [D] fix
为什么选D不选B
6. The directors discussed the project that they would like to see ________ the next year. (2004，全国高考卷)
[A] carry out [B] carrying out [C] carried out [D] to carry out
为什么选C
谢谢 谢谢

Answer 1

第一题选D是错的,应该选B.
fix one's eyes on 盯着,注目
在with复合结构中,由于her eyes 作介宾, 与fix的关系是被动, 因此其宾补应用过分 fixed 而不能用动词原形 fix
第二题的考点是: see sth. done 看见某事被做,
如将此句的定从原还,即为: .they would like to see the project ..,the next year.
project 与carry out 是被动关系,因此应用过去分词表被动.所以选C.
他们想看到这个项目第二年被实施.

Answer 2

6. She did not answer immediately, but mediated again, with her eyes _________on the opposite wall.
[A] fixing [B] fixed [C] to fix [D] fix
为什么选D不选B
应选D,因为her eyes是fix的意思上的主语。本来应该是fix one's eyes on the ...但one's eyes提前了，所以应该用过去分词表示被动。不可能用D的

6. The directors discussed the project that they would like to see ________ the next year. (2004，全国高考卷)
[A] carry out [B] carrying out [C] carried out [D] to carry out
为什么选C
定语从句变成：they would like to see the project carried out the next year
carried out是宾补，所以还是用过去分词表示被动的。

Answer 3

第一道题的准确说法应该是：She did not answer immediately, but mediated again, with her eyes fixed on the opposite wall. with短语是独立（主格）结构，关于fix和eye的搭配，惯用是fix one's eyes on sth, 所以以eyes做主语的时候，应用fix一词的被动形式。

第二道题的答案是C。that从句是定语从句，that一词在逻辑上是see一词的宾语；that与carry out的逻辑关系是carry sth out, 因而把that放在前面的话，carry就要使用被动形式了。

Answer 4

第一个不可能选D吧？
第二个选C是因为the project是被实施被执行，所以用被动。