Question

帮忙用英语翻译一下，谢谢

提起抗生素，人们自然的就会想到青霉素、链霉素、红霉素、环丙沙星及磺胺类药物。其实中药复方制剂中类似抗生素作用的药物也不少，被称为“中药抗生素”。而且，中药具有：毒副作用小，，药源丰富，价格低廉，能调节整体免疫功能，杀菌、抑菌，抑制病毒复制，阻止病毒致细胞病变，改善临床症状，在感染性疾病方面显示出了独特的优势。
近年来, 我国的西药制剂技术已经取得了很大的进展, 中药制剂技术则相对落后。据统计, 1987年~ 1998 年批准了新中药制剂938 个, 胶囊剂、颗粒剂、口服液、片剂, 约占80%, 注射剂、气雾剂、乳剂、滴丸等剂型不到5% , 基本上还属于传统制药的范畴。这种状况主要是由中药的特点所决定。与西药不同的是一味中药常常含有多种化学成分, 对于复方, 成分则更多、更复杂。中药复方是中医临床用药的主要形式, 对复方的研究是整个中药制剂研究的基础。中药复方的物质基础和作用机制研究近年来尤为引人注意。中药复方是一个由多种有机成分和无机成分组成的复杂体系, 各种成分相互关联, 共同作用, 产生了单独成分所没有的药效。通过对生药化学成分及制剂过程中化学成分变化的检测分析, 可以从本质上揭示复方作用的药理基础, 为进一步优化制剂工艺奠定理论基础。对中药复方有效化学成分的分析分为两类, 一
类是分析单味中药中所固有的有效化学成分, 一类是分析中药在煎煮过程中产生的新成分。通过对复方和各单味药材的HPLC 和TLC 比较, 如果发现有新的、大量的成分出现时, 就可以对该成分进行定向分离、纯化, 进而确定其结构和药理特性。中药方剂配伍的物质基础是复方中多种化学组分变化。这些化学反应可以粗分为以下两种类型,一是配位络合物和分子络合物的形成。络合物的药效与游离单体有很大区别。例如配位络合物甘草酸铝、甘草酸铋治疗胃溃疡的效果明显高于游离甘草酸; 甘草酸能增强喜树碱的抗癌效果, 并降低其毒性。二是动力学变化, 即复方成分由于水解、聚合、氧化、还原等反应生成新物质。中药复方药物动力学的研究对于阐明中药复方
的作用机制, 促进临床合理用药等都具有十分重要的意义, 因而备受关注。随着先进检测手段应用的逐年增加, 提出了一系列新理论新方法, 如“复方效应成分药物动力学（证治 PK 假说)”、“血清药理学方法”等。近年来, 中药制剂的研究取得了很大的进步, 但是要使中药制剂完全走向国际化, 还需经过一个复杂而艰辛的过程。在各个学科的互相配合下, 中药现代化进程相信会大大加快, 中药也会凸显其在世界医药方面的重要作用。

本文将根据近5年参考文献，通过中药复方制剂的特点，对中药制剂的抗感染作用进行研究（包括：中药复方制剂抗细菌作用、中药复方制剂抗真菌作用和中药复方制剂抗病毒作用的论述及进展。）。本文对中药复方制剂抗感染作用进行分析，旨在对中药复方制剂的重视和客观评价。通过对中药复方制剂抗感染作用，总结出中药复方制剂抗感染作用的研究进展，促进中药事业的健康发展。

Answer 1

谁会这么闲。

Answer 2

Mention antibiotics, people natural will think of penicillin, streptomycin, erythromycin, ciprofloxacin and sulfa drugs. In fact of traditional Chinese medicine compound preparation in the role of similar antibiotics drugs also many, known as "Chinese medicine antibiotics". Moreover, Chinese medicine has: side effects of small, pharmaceutical is rich, the price is low, can adjust the overall immune function, sterilization, bacteriostatic, inhibit viral replication, prevent the virus cause cytopathic, improve clinical symptoms, in infectious diseases and shows the unique advantages. In recent years, China's western medicine preparation technology has made great progress, Chinese traditional medicine preparation technology is relatively backward. According to statistics, 1987 ~ 1998 approved the new Chinese native medicine preparation 938, capsule, granule, liquid, tablet, about 80%, injection, aerosol, emulsion, drop pill dosage form, such as less than 5%, basically still belongs to the category of traditional pharmaceutical. This situation is mainly composed of Chinese medicine to the special features of. And the western medicine is different traditional Chinese medicine blindly often contain various chemical

追问

不完整把···

追答

Mention antibiotics, people natural will think of penicillin, streptomycin, erythromycin, ciprofloxacin and sulfa drugs. In fact of traditional Chinese medicine compound preparation in the role of similar antibiotics drugs also many, known as "Chinese medicine antibiotics". Moreover, Chinese medicine has: side effects of small, pharmaceutical is rich, the price is low, can adjust the overall immune function, sterilization, bacteriostatic, inhibit viral replication, prevent the virus cause cytopathic, improve clinical symptoms, in infectious diseases and shows the unique advantages. In recent years, China's western medicine preparation technology has made great progress, Chinese traditional medicine preparation technology is relatively backward. According to statistics, 1987 ~ 1998 approved the new Chinese native medicine preparation 938, capsule, granule, liquid, tablet, about 80%, injection, aerosol, emulsion, drop pill dosage form, such as less than 5%, basically still belongs to the category of traditional pharmaceutical. This situation is mainly composed of Chinese medicine to the special features of. And the western medicine is different traditional Chinese medicine blindly often contain a variety of chemical composition, for compound, component is more and more complex. Chinese herbal compound is the main form of clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine, the compound is the whole traditional Chinese medicine preparation research foundation.

Answer 3

不知道