SAT语法题一道,高手进
Many commubities in my state are forming watching programs for these can defer criminals.又,请拓展解释一下到底什么时候算是ambiguous,因为有的人说前面两个名词就算ambiguous,有的又说如果意思上看的出来是指哪个就可以了, 展开
此题中既有communities,也有programs,these 的指代可有两种解释,因此属于ambiguous prenone。
如果指代前者,意思指“社会团体能够延缓犯罪”,如果指代后者,意思成了“这些计划能够延缓犯罪”,这两种意思都可以说得通。为避免模棱两可,应该修改如下:
第一种:Many communities in my state are forming watching programs for the communities can defer criminals. 我们国家的许多社会团体正在编制监视计划,这是由于这些团体能够延缓犯罪。
第二种:Many communities in my state are forming watching programs for the programs can defer criminals. 我们国家的许多社会团体正在编制监视计划,这是由于这些计划能够延缓犯罪。
代词是用来指代上文提到过的名词,如果上文提到几个名词,这个代词在意义上指代那个词都说得通,那么就属于ambiguous;反之,如果指代明了,那就不属于ambiguous。如:
Some teachers are playing balls with their students, who are taking their preoccupation with it. 【句中的关系代词who 既可以指代teachers,也可以指代students,还可以二者都指代,因此是ambiguous】
The teacher is playing balls with their students, who is taking his preoccupation with it. 【定语从句的谓语动词是单数,显而易见是指代teacher,这就不属于ambiguous】