五年级上册数学简便计算30道题及答案
1、24.6-3.98+5.4-6.02
解析:此题利用加法交换结合律,凑整再计算。步骤如下:
24.6-3.98+5.4-6.02
=(24.6+5.4)-(3.98+6.02)
=30-10
=20
2、27×17/26
解析:此题先用加法分配律,把27转换成激洞歼(26+1),再利用乘法结合律,使得运算简便。
27×17/26
=(26+1)×17/26
=26×17/26+1×17/26
=17+17/26
=17又17/26
3、528-99
解析:利用凑整法和减法结合律计算,先利用凑整法把99变换为(100-1),再运用a-b-c=a-(b+c)来简便计算,步骤如下:
528-99
=528-(100-1)
=528-100+1
=428+1
=429
4、1.2×2.5+0.8×2.5
解析:运用提取公因数的方法,公式:ac+ab=a(b+c),提取公因数2.5,1.2和0.8相加正好凑整数,使得运算简便。
1.2×2.5+0.8×2.5
=(1.2+0.8)×2.5
=2×2.5
=5
5、2.96×40
解析:此题先利用乘法分配律,把2.96×40转换成29.6x4,再利用乘明冲法结合律来简便计算。
2.96×40
=29.6x4
=(30-0.4)x4
=30×4+0.4×4
=120-1.6
=118.4
6、0.36 x 1.5 - 0.45
解析:此题运用乘法分配律,把0.45转换成1.5 x 0.3 ,即可提取公因数1.5,再根据乘法结合律进行简便计算。
0.36 x 1.5 - 0.45
= 0.36 x 1.5 - 1.5 x 0.3
= 1.5 × (0.36 - 0.3)
= 1.5 × 0.06 颤悔
= 0.09
7、46×44/45
解析:此题先利用加法分配律把46转换成(45+1),再利用乘法结合律:(a×b)×c=a×(b×c)使得运算简便。
46×44/45
=(45+1)×44/45
=45×44/45+44/45
=44+44/45
=44又44/45
8、1.6×7.5×1.25
解析:此题利用乘法分配律把1.6,转化成2×0.8,再利用乘法结合律:(a×b)×c=a×(b×c)凑整,进行简便计算。
1.6×7.5×1.25
=2×0.8×7.5×1.25
=(2×7.5)×(0.8×1.25)
=15×1
=15
9、0.72×10.1
解析:此题先利用加法分配律,把10.1转换成10+0.1,再利用乘法结合律使得运算简便。
0.72×10.1
=0.72×(10+0.1)
=0.72×10+0.72×0.1
=7.2+0.072
=7.272
=(0.4×25)×(125×0.8)
=10×100
=1000
1.25×(8+10)
=1.25×8+1.25×10
=10+12.5
=22.5
9123-(123+8.8)
=9123-123-8.8
=9000-8.8
=8991.2
1.24×8.3+8.3×1.76
=8.3×(1.24+1.76)
=8.3×3
=24.9
9999×1001
=9999×(1000+1)
=9999×1000+9999×1
=10008999
14.8×6.3-6.3×6.5+8.3×3.7
=(14.8-6.5)×6.3+8.3×3.7
=8.3×6.3+8.3×3.7
8.3×(6.3+3.7)
=8.3×10
=83
1.24+0.78+8.76
=(1.24+8.76)+0.78
=10+0.78
=10.78
933-157-43
=933-(157+43)
=933-200
=733
4821-998
=4821-1000+2
=3823
I32×125×25
=4×8×125×25
=(4×25)×(信者8×125)
=100×1000
=100000
9048÷268
=(2600+2600+2600+1248)÷26
=2600÷26+2600÷26+2600÷26+1248÷269
=100+100+100+48
=348
2881÷ 43
=(游铅1290+1591)÷ 43
=1290÷43+1591÷43
=30+37
=67
3.2×42.3×3.75-12.5×0.423×16
=3.2×42.3×3.75-1.25×42.3×1.6
=42.3×(3.2×3.75-1.25×1.6)
=42.3×(4×0.8×3.75-1.25×4×0.4)
=42.3×(4×0.4×2×3.75-1.25×4×0.4)
=42.3×(4x0.4x7.5-1.25x4x0.4)
=42.3×[4×0.4×(7.5-1.25)]
=42.3×[4×0.4×6.25]
=42.3×(4×2.5)
=4237
1.8+18÷1.5-0.5×0.3
=1.8+12-0.15
=13.8-0.15
=13.65
6.5×8+3.5×8-47
=52+28-47
=80-47
(80-9.8)×5分之2-1.32
=70.2X2/5-1.32
=28.08-1.32
=26.76
8×7分之4÷[1÷(3.2-2.95)]
=8×4/7÷[1÷0.25]
=8×4/7÷4
=8/7
2700×(506-499)滑磨薯÷900
=2700×7÷900
=18900÷900
=21
33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.5
=33.02-57.55÷2.5
=33.02-23.02
=10
(1÷1-1)÷5.1
=(1-1)÷5.1
=0÷5.1
=0
18.1+(3-0.299÷0.23)×1
=18.1+1.7×1
=18.1+1.7
=19.8
=(册逗悄0.4×25)×(125×0.8)
=10×100=1000
1.25×(8+10)
=1.25×8+1.25×10
=10+12.5=22.5
9123-(123+8.8)
=9123-123-8.8
=9000-8.8
=8991.2
1.24×8.3+8.3×1.76
=8.3×(1.24+1.76)
=8.3×3=24.9
9999×1001
=9999×(1000+1)
=9999×1000+9999×1
=10008999
14.8×6.3-6.3×6.5+8.3×3.7
=(14.8-6.5)×6.3+8.3×3.7
=8.3×6.3+8.3×3.7
8.3×(6.3+3.7)
=8.3×10
=83
1.24+0.78+8.76
=(1.24+8.76)+0.78
=10+0.78
=10.78
933-157-43
=933-(157+43)
=933-200
=733
4821-998
=4821-1000+2
=3823
I32×125×25
=4×8×125×25
=(4×25)×(8×125)
=100×1000
=100000
9048÷268
=(2600+2600+2600+1248)÷26
=2600÷26+2600÷26+2600÷26+1248÷269
=100+100+100+48
=348
2881÷ 43
=(1290+1591)÷ 434
=1290÷43+1591÷43
=30+37
3.2×42.3×3.75-12.5×0.423×16
=3.2×42.3×3.75-1.25×42.3×1.6
=42.3×(3.2×3.75-1.25×1.6)
=42.3×(4×0.8×3.75-1.25×4×0.4)
=42.3×(4×0.4×2×3.75-1.25×4×0.4)
=42.3×(4x0.4x7.5-1.25x4x0.4)
=42.3×[4×0.4×(7.5-1.25)]
=42.3×[4×0.4×6.25]
=42.3×(4×2.5)
=4237
1.8+18÷1.5-0.5×0.3
=1.8+12-0.15
=13.8-0.15
=13.65
6.5×8+3.5×8-47
=52+28-47
=80-47
(80-9.8)×5分之2-1.32
=70.2X2/5-1.32
=28.08-1.32
=26.76
8×7分之4÷[1÷(3.2-2.95)]
=8×4/7÷[1÷0.25]
=8×4/7÷4
=8/7
2700×(506-499)÷900
=2700×7÷900
=18900÷900
=21
33.02-指坦(148.4-90.85)÷2.5
=33.02-57.55÷2.5
=33.02-23.02
=10
(1÷1-1)÷5.1
=(1-1)÷5.1
=0÷5.1
=0
18.1+(3-0.299÷0.23)州渣×1
=18.1+1.7×1
=18.1+1.7
=19.8
小伙伴们,加油!
10-0.432 -2.568
9.3-5.26-2.74
13.4-(3.4+5.2)
14.9-(5.2+4.9)
18.32-5.47-4.32
17.29-5.28-6.29
公式贺好2:(aXb)Xc=aX(bXc)
25×6.8×0.04
0.25×32×0.125
6.4×1.25×12.5
公式3:c×(a+b)=ca+cb
0.45×201
0.58×10.1
50.2×99+50.2
4.7×9.9
3.28X5.7+6.72X5.7
2.1×99+2.1
1.7×9.9+0.17
23×0.1+2.3×9.9
0.18+4.26-0.18+4.26
0.58X1.3÷0.58X1.3
7.3÷4+2.7X0.25
3.75X0.5-2.75÷2
5.26X0.125+2.74÷8
公式4:a÷b÷c=a÷(b×c)
6.3÷1.8
4.2÷3.5
9.5÷(1.9 × 8)
12.8÷(0.4×1.6)
930÷0.6÷5
63.4÷2.5÷0.4
(7.7+1.54)÷0.7
(11.7+9.9)÷0.9
简便计算:
100-0.99
10.99+9.87
4.089÷0.047
0.24×390
6.9+4.8+3.1
0.456+6.22+3.78
15.89+(6.75-5.89)
4.02+5.4+0.98
5.17-1.8-3.2
13.75-(3.75+6.48)
3.68+7.56-2.68
7.85+2.34-0.85+4.66
35.6-1.8-15.6-7.2
3.82+2.9+0.18+9.1
9.6+4.8-3.6
7.14-0.53-2.47
5.27+2.86-0.66+1.63
13.35-4.68+2.65
73.8-1.64-13.8-5.36
47.8-7.45+8.8
0.398+0.36+3.64
15.75+3.59-0.59+14.25
66.86-8.66-粗晌1.34
0.25×16.2×4
(1.25-0.125)X8
3.6X102
3.72X3.5+6.28X3.5
36.8-3.9-6.1
4.8×7.8+78×0.52
32+4.9-0.9
4.8×100.1
56.5×9.9+56.5
7.09X10.8-0.8X7.09
25.48-(9.4-0.52)
4.2÷3.5
320÷1.25÷8
18.76×9.9+18.76
3.52÷2.5÷0.4
3.9-4.1+6.1-5.9
5.6÷3.5
9.6÷0.8÷0.4
4.2×99+4.2
17.8÷(1.78×4)
0.49÷1.4
1.25×2.5×32
3.65×10.1
15.2÷0.25÷4
0.89×100.1
146.5-(23+46.5)
3.83×4.56+3.83×5.44
4.36×12.5×8
9.7×99+9.7
27.5×3.7-7.5×3.7
8.54÷2.5÷0.4
0.65×101
3.2×0.25×12.5
7.2×0.2+岩拍锋2.4×1.4
8.9×1.01
7.74×(2.8-1.3)+1.5×2.26
3.9×2.7+3.9×7.3
18-1.8÷0.125÷0.8
12.7×9.9+1.27
21×(9.3-3.7)-5.6
15.02-6.8-1.02
5.4×11-5.4
2.3×16+2.3×23+2.3
9.43-(6.28-1.57)
3.65×4.7-36.5×0.37
46×57+23×86
13.7×0.25-3.7÷4
2.22×9.9+6.66×6.7
101×0.87-0.91×87
10.7×16.1-15.1×10.7
0.79×199
4.8+8.63+5.2+0.37
5.93+0.19+2.81
1.76+0.195+3.24
2.35+1.713+0.287+7.65
1.57+0.245+7.43
6.02+3.6+1.98
0.134+2.66+0.866
1.27+3.9+0.73+16.1
7.5+4.9-6.5
3.07-0.38-1.62
1.29+3.7+2.71+6.3
8-2.45-1.55
3.25+1.79-0.59+1.75
23.4-0.8-13.4-7.2
0.32×403
3.2+0.36+4.8+1.64
1.23+3.4-0.23+6.6
0.25×36
12.7-(3.7+0.84)
36.54-1.76-4.54
0.25×0.73×4
7.6×0.8+0.2×7.6
0.85×199
0.25×8.5×4
1.28×8.6+0.72×8.6
12.5×0.96×0.8
10.4-9.6×0.35
0.8×(4.3×1.25)
3.12+3.12×99
28.6×101-28.6
0.86×15.7-0.86×14.7
2.4×102
2.31×1.2×0.5
14-7.32-2.68
2.64+8.67+7.36+11.33
70÷28
(2.5-0.25)×0.4
9.16×1.5-0.5×9.16
3.6-3.6×0.5
63.4÷2.5÷0.4
4.9÷1.4
3.9÷(1.3×5)
(7.7+1.54)÷0.7
2.5×2.4
2.7÷45
15÷(0.15×0.4)
0.35×1.25×2×0.8
32.4×0.9+0.1×32.4
15÷0.25
可能有疏忽,请多多包涵!(๑¯ω¯๑)
1、24.6-3.98+5.4-6.02
解析:此题利用加法交换结合律,凑整再计算。步骤如下:
24.6-3.98+5.4-6.02
=(24.6+5.4)-(3.98+6.02)
=30-10
=20
2、27×17/26
解析:此题先用加法分配律,把27转换成(26+1),再利用乘法结合律,使得运算简便。
27×17/26
=(26+1)×17/26
=26×17/26+1×17/26
=17+17/26
=17又17/26
3、528-99
解析:利用凑整法和减法结合律计算,先利用凑整法把99变换为(100-1),再运用a-b-c=a-(b+c)来简便计算,步骤如下:
528-99
=528-(100-1)
=528-100+1
=428+1
=429
4、1.2×2.5+0.8×2.5
解析:运用提取公因数的方法,公式:ac+ab=a(b+c),提取公因数2.5,1.2和0.8相加正好凑整数,使得运算简便。
1.2×2.5+0.8×2.5
=(1.2+0.8)×2.5
=2×2.5
=5
5、2.96×40
解析:此题先利用乘法分配律,把2.96×40转换成29.6x4,再利用乘法结合律来简便计算。
2.96×40
=29.6x4
=(30-0.4)x4
=30×4+0.4×4
=120-1.6
=118.4
6、0.36 x 1.5 - 0.45
解析:此题运用乘法分配律,把0.45转换成1.5 x 0.3 ,即可提取公因数1.5,再根据乘法结合律进行简便计算。
0.36 x 1.5 - 0.45
= 0.36 x 1.5 - 1.5 x 0.3
= 1.5 × (0.36 - 0.3)
= 1.5 × 0.06
= 0.09
7、46×44/45
解析:此题先利用加法分配律把46转换成(45+1),再利用乘法结合律:(a×b)×c=a×(b×c)使得运算简便。
46×44/45
=(45+1)×44/45
=45×44/45+44/45
=44+44/45
=44又44/45
8、1.6×7.5×1.25
解析:此题利用乘法分配律把1.6,转化成2×0.8,再利用乘法结合律:(a×b)×c=a×(b×c)凑整,进行简便计算。
1.6×7.5×1.25
=2×0.8×7.5×1.25
=(2×7.5)×(0.8×1.25)
=15×1
=15
9、0.72×10.1
解析:此题先利用加法分配律,把10.1转换成10+0.1,再利用乘法结合律使得运算简便。
0.72×10.1
=0.72×(10+0.1)
=0.72×10+0.72×0.1
=7.2+0.072
=7.272
2.250÷5×8=400
3.6×5÷2×4=60
4.30×3+8=98
5.400÷4+20×5= 200
6.10+12÷3+20=34
7.(80÷20+80)÷4=21
8.70+(100-10×5)=120
9.360÷40= 9
10.40×20= 800
11.80-25= 55
12.70+45=115
13.90×2= 180
14.16×6= 96
15.300×6= 1800
16.540÷9=60
17.30×20= 600
18.400÷4= 100
19.350-80= 270
20.160+70=230
21.18-64÷8= 10
22.42÷6+20=27
23.40-5×7= 5
24.80+60÷3=100
25.41+18÷2= 50
26.75-11×5= 20
27.42+7-29= 20
28.5600÷80=70
29.25×16= 400
30.120×25= 3000
31.36×11= 396
32.1025÷25=41
33.336+70= 406
34.25×9×4= 900
35.200-33×3= 101
36.3020-1010=2010
37.12×50= 600
38.25×8= 200
39.23×11= 253
40.125÷25=5
41.4200-2200=2000
42.220+80= 300
43.20×8×5= 800
44.600-3×200=0
45.20+20÷2= 30
46.35-25÷5= 30
47.36+8-40= 4
48.2800÷40=70
49.98÷14 = 7
50.96÷24 = 4
51.56÷14 =4
52.65÷13 = 5
53.75÷15 = 5
54.120÷24 =5
55.200÷25 = 8
56.800÷16 = 50
57.840÷21 =40
58.560÷14 = 40
59.390÷13 = 30
60.600÷15 =40
61.72÷24 = 3
62.85÷17 = 5
63.90÷15 =6
64.96÷16 = 6
65.78÷26 = 4
66.51÷17 =3
67.80÷40 = 2
68.100÷20 = 5
69.100÷4 =25
70.240÷40 = 6