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初三英语中考专题复习
第二节 代词 数词
( ) 1. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _______ like ball games.
A. the others B. others C. the other D. other
other及其变化形式在初中教材中多次出现，而且它的变化形式很多，有以下几种：the other, others, the others, another 等。它们的用法现归纳如下；
1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如：
Do you have any other question(s)?
你还有其他问题吗？
Ask some other people.
问问别人吧！
Put it in your other hand.
把它放在你另一只手里。
2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如：
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。
the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如：
On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree.
在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。
Mary is much taller than the other girls.
玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。
He lives on the other side of the river.
他住在河的对岸。
3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如：
Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.
我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。
Give me some others, please.
请给我别的东西吧！
There are no others.
没有别的了。
4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如：
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。
the others=the other +复数名词，这在第2条中已经有所介绍。
5.another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：
I don’t like this one. Please show me another.
我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。
I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.
我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。
else表示“另外的”表示“除此之外，还有”，相当于besides,如：
What else can I say?
我还能说什么呢？
not this one. 给我那一个, 不是这一个。
( ) 2. _______ of the two girls is from Beijing.
A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither
( ) 3. The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing.
A. this B. that C. it D. its
( ) 4. The room on the right is _______.
A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy
( ) 5. Where are the students? Are they in _______?
A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room
( ) 6. There are ________ people in the factory now.
A. thousand of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand
( ) 7. The man over there is my brother. _______ is a doctor.
A. She B. He C. Hers D. His
( ) 8. I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white.
A. another B. some C. other D. the other
( ) 9. I’m looking for a babysister (保姆). She must be ________ too old ________ too young.
A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. not only; but also
( ) 10. –What’s in your car? -- _______.
A. No one B. Nothing C. Nobody D. None
( ) 11. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _______ of them is useful to him.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
( ) 12. –I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ________? --No, thanks.
A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more
another只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：
I don’t like this one. Please show me another.
我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。
I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.
我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人
( ) 13. The film star is going to spend ________ dollars on a new dress for the coming party.
A. three thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. three thousands of
( ) 14. –Did Eric buy any vegetables in the market?
-- No, he didn’t, but he bought _______ fish.
A. no B. any C. some D. both
( ) 15. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.
A. three hundreds B. three hundreds’ C. three hundred’s D. three hundred
( ) 16. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay ________ $8o.
A. another B. other C. each D. more
another表“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数，而表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时，可跟带有few或具体数字的复数名词，此时可把“数词＋复数名词”看作是一个整体。
1 The strike may last another three days．
罢工可能还要持续三天。
2．There is room for another few people in the back of the bus．
公共汽车后面还能坐下几个人。
1．more一般位于数词之后名词前，有时也可置于名词之后。如：
（1）She has got five more electric fans．
她还有五台电扇。
（2）One more step（One step more），and I'll shoot you
2．more除跟数词外，还可与a little，a few，a lot，several等词连用，而且名词也可是不可数名词。如：
（1）I'd like to buy a few more copies of English Weekly．
我想再买几份《英语周报》。
（2）There are many more dictionaries on the desk．
课桌上有许多词典。
数字+more＋名词＝another+数字＋名词I want two more boxes．＝I want another two boxes．我还要两个盒子。
( ) 17. The place is not interesting at all. ________ of us wants to go there.
A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some
( ) 18. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________one.
A. three B. third C. forth D. /
序数词前面可以加不定冠词a／an，表示“再一个（次）”，“又一个（次）”的意思，相当于another。如：
Can you try a third time？你能试第三次吗？（表明已试过两次了）
We'll go over it a second time． 我们得再念第二遍。
( ) 19. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _______, hasn’t it?
A. the 3 and 4 B. the 3th and 4th C. the 3 rd and 4th D. four and five
( ) 20. _______ of the earth _______ made up of oceans.
A. Two-third; is B. Two-thirds; is C. Two-third; are D. Two-thirds; are
“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语以及由“a lot of, lots of plenty of, a large quantity of, a heap of, heaps of, half of +名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致，这是因为短语中后面的名词是中心词，而短语中前面的量词是修饰语，例如：
Lots of damage was caused by fire.
About three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered with water. Three-fifths of the workers here are women.
( ) 21. Most of us don’t know _______ about how life is formed.
A. many B. little C. few D. much
( ) 22. –Is this short-wave radio _______? --No. it belongs to _______.
A. yours; me B. yours; his C. her; him D. yours; her
( ) 23. –Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow _______.
--Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase.
A. it B. any C. one D. them
( ) 24. –Have you read the paper?
--Yes, but I don’t think there’s _______ new in it.
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
( ) 25. Since 1964, _______ satellites have been sent into space.
A. dozens of B. four dozens C. dozen of D. several dozens
dozen of 的意思是“十二个”“一打”，后接代词或名词。后接名词时，of可省略，如：a dozen of apples 或 a dozen apples （十二个苹果）。如表示“两打”“三打”时，dozen 在数字后不加“s”，如：two dozen of socks （两打袜子），three dozen of eggs（三打鸡蛋）。 dozens of 的意思是“几十个”，后接名词复数。由于它表示的是不定的数量，其前不能加数词，但是可以加 several 或 some。例如： 1．I‘d like to buy a dozen of red roses。（我想买十二朵红玫瑰花。） 2．There are dozens of students on the playground。（操场上有几十名学生。）
( ) 26. _______ of the two boys are clever enough to work out the problem.
A. Either B. Both C. Some D. Many
( ) 27. –Who has been to Hawaii? -- _______ has.
A. No one B. I C. All of us D. None
( ) 28. Jack Booth is a _______ man.
A. 21-years-old B. 21 years old C. 21-year-old D. 21 year old
( ) 29. I’ve lived here for about _______.
A. two and a half year B. two and a half years
C. two year and a half D. two years and half
( ) 30. The book on the desk is newer than _______ in the desk.
A. the one B. that C. the ones D. those
( ) 31. In our class, _______ has a dictionary.
A. all of us B. each of us C. some of us D. ever
第二节 代词 数词
( ) 1. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _______ like ball games.
A. the others B. others C. the other D. other
other及其变化形式在初中教材中多次出现，而且它的变化形式很多，有以下几种：the other, others, the others, another 等。它们的用法现归纳如下；
1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如：
Do you have any other question(s)?
你还有其他问题吗？
Ask some other people.
问问别人吧！
Put it in your other hand.
把它放在你另一只手里。
2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如：
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。
the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如：
On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree.
在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。
Mary is much taller than the other girls.
玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。
He lives on the other side of the river.
他住在河的对岸。
3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如：
Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.
我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。
Give me some others, please.
请给我别的东西吧！
There are no others.
没有别的了。
4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如：
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。
the others=the other +复数名词，这在第2条中已经有所介绍。
5.another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：
I don’t like this one. Please show me another.
我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。
I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.
我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。
else表示“另外的”表示“除此之外，还有”，相当于besides,如：
What else can I say?
我还能说什么呢？
not this one. 给我那一个, 不是这一个。
( ) 2. _______ of the two girls is from Beijing.
A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither
( ) 3. The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing.
A. this B. that C. it D. its
( ) 4. The room on the right is _______.
A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy
( ) 5. Where are the students? Are they in _______?
A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room
( ) 6. There are ________ people in the factory now.
A. thousand of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand
( ) 7. The man over there is my brother. _______ is a doctor.
A. She B. He C. Hers D. His
( ) 8. I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white.
A. another B. some C. other D. the other
( ) 9. I’m looking for a babysister (保姆). She must be ________ too old ________ too young.
A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. not only; but also
( ) 10. –What’s in your car? -- _______.
A. No one B. Nothing C. Nobody D. None
( ) 11. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _______ of them is useful to him.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
( ) 12. –I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ________? --No, thanks.
A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more
another只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：
I don’t like this one. Please show me another.
我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。
I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.
我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人
( ) 13. The film star is going to spend ________ dollars on a new dress for the coming party.
A. three thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. three thousands of
( ) 14. –Did Eric buy any vegetables in the market?
-- No, he didn’t, but he bought _______ fish.
A. no B. any C. some D. both
( ) 15. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.
A. three hundreds B. three hundreds’ C. three hundred’s D. three hundred
( ) 16. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay ________ $8o.
A. another B. other C. each D. more
another表“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数，而表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时，可跟带有few或具体数字的复数名词，此时可把“数词＋复数名词”看作是一个整体。
1 The strike may last another three days．
罢工可能还要持续三天。
2．There is room for another few people in the back of the bus．
公共汽车后面还能坐下几个人。
1．more一般位于数词之后名词前，有时也可置于名词之后。如：
（1）She has got five more electric fans．
她还有五台电扇。
（2）One more step（One step more），and I'll shoot you
2．more除跟数词外，还可与a little，a few，a lot，several等词连用，而且名词也可是不可数名词。如：
（1）I'd like to buy a few more copies of English Weekly．
我想再买几份《英语周报》。
（2）There are many more dictionaries on the desk．
课桌上有许多词典。
数字+more＋名词＝another+数字＋名词I want two more boxes．＝I want another two boxes．我还要两个盒子。
( ) 17. The place is not interesting at all. ________ of us wants to go there.
A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some
( ) 18. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________one.
A. three B. third C. forth D. /
序数词前面可以加不定冠词a／an，表示“再一个（次）”，“又一个（次）”的意思，相当于another。如：
Can you try a third time？你能试第三次吗？（表明已试过两次了）
We'll go over it a second time． 我们得再念第二遍。
( ) 19. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _______, hasn’t it?
A. the 3 and 4 B. the 3th and 4th C. the 3 rd and 4th D. four and five
( ) 20. _______ of the earth _______ made up of oceans.
A. Two-third; is B. Two-thirds; is C. Two-third; are D. Two-thirds; are
“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语以及由“a lot of, lots of plenty of, a large quantity of, a heap of, heaps of, half of +名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致，这是因为短语中后面的名词是中心词，而短语中前面的量词是修饰语，例如：
Lots of damage was caused by fire.
About three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered with water. Three-fifths of the workers here are women.
( ) 21. Most of us don’t know _______ about how life is formed.
A. many B. little C. few D. much
( ) 22. –Is this short-wave radio _______? --No. it belongs to _______.
A. yours; me B. yours; his C. her; him D. yours; her
( ) 23. –Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow _______.
--Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase.
A. it B. any C. one D. them
( ) 24. –Have you read the paper?
--Yes, but I don’t think there’s _______ new in it.
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
( ) 25. Since 1964, _______ satellites have been sent into space.
A. dozens of B. four dozens C. dozen of D. several dozens
dozen of 的意思是“十二个”“一打”，后接代词或名词。后接名词时，of可省略，如：a dozen of apples 或 a dozen apples （十二个苹果）。如表示“两打”“三打”时，dozen 在数字后不加“s”，如：two dozen of socks （两打袜子），three dozen of eggs（三打鸡蛋）。 dozens of 的意思是“几十个”，后接名词复数。由于它表示的是不定的数量，其前不能加数词，但是可以加 several 或 some。例如： 1．I‘d like to buy a dozen of red roses。（我想买十二朵红玫瑰花。） 2．There are dozens of students on the playground。（操场上有几十名学生。）
( ) 26. _______ of the two boys are clever enough to work out the problem.
A. Either B. Both C. Some D. Many
( ) 27. –Who has been to Hawaii? -- _______ has.
A. No one B. I C. All of us D. None
( ) 28. Jack Booth is a _______ man.
A. 21-years-old B. 21 years old C. 21-year-old D. 21 year old
( ) 29. I’ve lived here for about _______.
A. two and a half year B. two and a half years
C. two year and a half D. two years and half
( ) 30. The book on the desk is newer than _______ in the desk.
A. the one B. that C. the ones D. those
( ) 31. In our class, _______ has a dictionary.
A. all of us B. each of us C. some of us D. ever
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