Question

急求 工程管理专业英语翻译

4.1 Factors Affecting Job-Site Productivity
Job-site productivity is influenced by many factors which can be characterized either as labor characteristics, project work conditions or as non-productive activities. The labor characteristics include:
●age, skill and experience of workforce
●leadership and motivation of workforce
The project work conditions include among other factors:
●Job size and complexity.
●Job site accessibility.
●Labor availability.
●Equipment utilization.
●Contractual agreements.
●Local climate.
●Local cultural characteristics, particularly in foreign operations.
The non-productive activities associated with a project may or may not be paid by the owner, but they nevertheless take up potential labor resources which can otherwise be directed to the project. The non-productive activities include among other factors:
●Indirect labor required to maintain the progress of the project
●Rework for correcting unsatisfactory work
●Temporary work stoppage due to inclement weather or material shortage
●Time off for union activities
●Absentee time, including late start and early quits
●Non-working holidays
●Strikes
Each category of factors affects the productive labor available to a project as well as the on-site labor efficiency.

Answer 1

it is too long and taks too time

追问

●Job site accessibility

●Time off for union activities 怎么翻译 工程管理专业的 谢谢

Answer 2

4.1 影响工作场所生产的因数
工作场所生产受多种因素的影响,可以是作为劳动力的特征，项目工作条件或如非生产性活动为特点。劳动特点包括：
●年龄, 技能和劳动力经验
●领导能力和劳动力积极性
项目工作条件包括的其他因素：
●工作量和复杂性。
●工作量可达性。
●劳动力可用性。
●设备利用率
●合约协议。
●地方气候。
●当地人文特式，特别是国外业务。
关联到一个项目的非生产性活动，可能或不一定由物主支付的，但他们仍然占用潜在可能被定向到该项目的劳动力资源。非生产性活动包括的其他因素：
●非直接劳动力需求以维护工程的进展
●返工纠正不符合要求的工作
● 因恶劣天气或材料短缺临时停工
●为工会活动休假
● 迟到早退的缺勤时间。
●非工作假期
●罢工
每个分类因素都会影响项目的生产劳动力的可用性，以及现场劳动力的效率。