Question

急求八句英语定语从句，并分析成分（如从句，主谓宾等等），人教高一。谢谢啦！（能带翻译的最好！）

Answer 1

为啥一定要8句啊好多

This is the cafe which I always visit. 这就是我常去的咖啡馆。

主语This, 谓语is, 宾语the cafe
定语从句which I always vist，修饰宾语the cafe，表示“我经常去的咖啡馆”。先行词which在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

The man who is riding a bicycle is my friend. 那个骑车的人是我的朋友。
主语 The man, 谓语is（后面那个）, 宾语my friend
定语从句who is riding a bicycle，修饰主语The man, 表示“正骑着车的人”。先行词who在从句中作主语，不可以省略

The reason why we have to walk there is that we don't have a car. 我们得走过去的原因是我们没车。
主语The reason, 谓语is, 宾语从句that we don't have a car
定语从句why we have to walk there，修饰主语The reason, 表示“我们得走过去的原因”。先行词why在从句中作原因状语，可以省略。
The reason why这个搭配经常用的，再比如“This is the reason why.....”但是这一定是限制性定语从句

I still remember the old days when we were young. 我依然记得我们小时候的时光。

主语I 谓语 remember 宾语the old days
定于从句when we were young，修饰宾语，表示“我们小时候的日子”。先行词when在从句中作时间状语，不能省略。（先行词不能省略的情况还有作地点状语的where，如The place where I met you last year has been taken down.我去年遇到你的那地方已经拆了。）

注：where 和 when 很容易被误用，通常都是看到place 看到time 就where 或 when上去了。
其实where= [in/on/at...] some place， when = [in] sometime，代入从句看看通不通就行了，比如I still remember那句，从句把它整理成简单句是we were young [in] the old days, 所以可以用when，The place那句，从句整理一下是 I met you last year [in] the place, 所以可以用where
下面两个就不能用when和where
I still remember the old days which we spent together. 我依然记得我们一起度过的时光。
定语从句which we spent together, which可以省略。从句整理一下是we spent the old days together, 所以不能用when
The place which I often visit will be taken down. 我常去的那个地方要拆了。
定于从句which I often visit，which可以省略。从句整理一下是I often visit the place，所以不能用where。

别的好像暂时想不出什么有特色的，先写到这里吧，有问题请留言。