Question

麻烦高手们来帮我翻译下这篇英语阅读理解

Scientists have found that human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays (紫外线) while skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach, according to a report by the UK newspaper The Telegraph.The researchers at Kanazawa Medical University, Japan and American company JohnsonJohnson conducted the study together. They looked at the effects of light reflection on newly fallen snow on a ski trail (a rough path) in Ishikawa District, northern Japan. They compared the results with the levels of UV rays on a sand beach in southern Japan's Okinawa District.They found that on the beach, eyes are exposed to a daily 260 kilojoules (千焦耳) of UV a square meter compared to 658 kilojoules in snow-covered areas.The findings are supported by the Japan Meteorological Agency. According to the agen- cy, the reflection rate of UV light on beaches is often between 10 and 25 percent, compared to 80 percent in the new snow areas. The amount of light increased 4 percent with a 300-meter rise in height.Most of us know that UV rays can harm the skin. That's why we wear sunscreen on our skin before we get out in the sun. But many of us may not realize that UV rays are also harmful to the eyes.If your eyes are exposed to large amounts of UV radiation over a short period of time, you may experience a kind of sunburn of the eye, which is harmful. Your eyes will become red and feel a strange feeling. They may be sensitive to light. Fortunately, this is usually temporary (暂时的) and seldom causes permanent damage to the eyes.Long-term exposure to UV radiation, however, can be more serious. Scientific studies and researches have shown that exposure to small amounts of UV radiation over a period of many years increases the chance of eye damage, which could lead to total blindness.

Answer 1

科学家们发现，人类的眼睛更容易受到紫外线（紫外线）而滑雪在冰雪覆盖的地区比坐在沙滩上，据报道，英国报纸的电报。研究人员金泽医科大学，日本和美国公司进行johnsonjohnson一起研究。他们看到的影响，光反射新落下的雪滑雪（粗糙的路径）在石川地区，日本北部地区。他们的结果相比，水平的紫外线在沙子海滩在日本南部的冲绳区。他们发现，在沙滩上，眼睛接触到每日260千焦耳（千焦耳）紫外线一平方米的658相比，千焦耳在冰雪覆盖的领域。研究结果支持由日本气象厅。根据股份公司

Answer 2

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