Question

好心人帮忙翻译一段英文吧 不胜感激！！！（谢绝机器翻译）

The research issues in ECD&M include: integration of product and process design with material selection systems, development of models for assessing the integration of consumer demand and product use, disposal or recycling, improvement in methods, tools and procedures for evaluation of the risks associated with environmental hazards and the cost or benefit, substitution of materials with lower environmental impact in processing or in the final product, advancement in techniques for forecasting the effects of specific governmental regulations over the complete product lifecycle, new or improved manufacturing processes, and development of new bulk materials and coatings with increased life spans that can be manufactured with deceased environmental impact.
1. Energy Materials, and Resource Concern
Research concerning the development of methods and techniques in ECD&M has grown tremendously in the past decade. The National Center for Manufacturing Sciences created an ECM program to identify and solve major environmental problems (for example, to improve the quality of life, to help the industry collaboratively solving the environmental problem, and to replace obsolete and harmful procedures with environmentally safe alternatives).
Two approaches are used to reduce the environmental impact of manufacturing processes: eliminate or reduce the use of hazardous substances in the processes, and analyze the mechanisms of waste generation in different alternative manufacturing processes. In the first approach, most research focuses on the material substitution and selection, while the second approach attempts to improve the safety of manufacturing process. Material selection during the design process for chemical separation can be an aid to the recycling process.
麻烦英语好的朋友帮翻译一下，谢绝机器翻译，实在驴唇不对马嘴！

Answer 1

调查研究导致ECD&M包含：生产综合和带有物质选择体系的过程设计，模型发展对于消费者需求和产品使用的综合评估，处理或者回收，方法改进，工具，过程为了评价冒着联合环境危害和成本利益的危险，低环境影响的材料置换在改进中或者已成成品，技术的进步对于预测政府明确规定的影响超过了新生命周期的完全积或已经改良的制造业程序，并且大多数新材料的改进和使用价值已经增强的衣料可以进行人造，没有与环境问题上的冲突。
1. 能量原料和关系资源
调查关于方法改进和ECD&M的技术 已经在过去的基础上成长了十年。 制造业科学的国营中心创造了一个鉴别和解决大部分环境问题的ECM 项目 (例如, 提高生活质量, 帮助工业合作解决环境问题, 代替陈旧，环境破坏和保护环境的选择性).
两个用来减少工业进行与环境的冲突的途径: 生产过程中排除或减少对于有害物质的应用, 并且用制造业生产过程中能够选择的不同方法分析生产废物的结构。 在第一个方法里, 大部分研究集中在材料的置换和选择, 第二个途径是试图好转生产过程的保险设备。 材料选择在对于化学物品分开的设计过程中能成为对于循环过程有用的事物。

我不太了解什么是ECD&M，大概是什么电导检测体，不知道翻译得对不对！

Answer 2

你以为大家都有你那么悠闲啊？
分少，题难，你请不到的