Question

关于生物学的题目！！急急急~

Model1.
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1. What is the central theme of all scientifi c inquiry as shown in Model 1?
2. What are the nine activities that scientists engage in as part of scientifi c inquiry?
3. Which of the activities would require a scientist to make some observations?
4. Which of the steps would require a scientist to gather data?

5. Considering the activity described as “communicating with the wider community,” in what ways might a scientist communicate?

6. Remembering that scientists often work in teams, which activities would require a scientist to communicate with others?

7.Given your responses to Questions 1–6, do you think these activities must be carried out in a specifi other or can multiple activities be carried out at the same time?
Justify your response by giving examples to support your answer.

Model 2
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8. What year did Redi carry out his experiment?

9. a. Describe the accepted theory during Redi’s time explaining the origin of the fl ies.

b. What was this theory called?

10. How many experiments/jars did Redi set up the fi rst time?

11. What was the purpose of having one jar left open and the other one sealed?

12. Why did Redi carry out another experiment with three jars?

13. Using the nine activities from Model 1, complete the table in Model 2 for each of the processes Redi completed in his investigation.

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Answer 1

您需要的主要是材料的翻译吗，下面为您提供两个材料内容的大体解释
材料1：
科学（的）质疑 Why下文字大意为“科学是了解自然界的唯一方法，科学家努力解释每天发生在我们周围的事件、生命体和变化。例1描述了科学家从事其工作的典型的活动或步骤。图形展示了在科学质疑中各个步骤是怎样相关联的。没有任何一项活动3独立进行的。”
图形里围绕“问题”从observe开始顺时针依次为：观察-定义问题-形成问题-研究问题-提出假设-实验和数据收集-结果分析-反思发现-扩展交流。例1中的8个问题是：
1、科学质疑中的核心是？
2、科学质疑中的9个活动？
3、哪一活动要求科学家进行观察？
4、哪一活动要求科学家进行数据收集？
5、考虑“扩展交流”以什么方式……
6、科学家常常联合工作，那些活动要求他们交流？
7、给出你对问题1的答案
6、你认为以上活动在科学质疑中一定要实施吗……举例证明你的观点（问题好像错行了，句子乱了）
材料2：自然发生说的实验
图片中的内容包括：肉-苍蝇的乱和蛆虫-苍蝇-实心/固体隔离物-屏障隔离物
实验室意大利科学家Francesco Redi进行的。表格中的内容自上而下为：
发现一片肉上出现苍蝇和蛆虫
苍蝇和蛆虫从哪里来
蛆虫与苍蝇有关系吗
收集关于苍蝇和蛆虫来源的信息，时间是1668年，科学研究还未普及。但一般认为生活体起源自无生命体，即“自然发生说”
肉真的自然生成苍蝇和蛆虫吗
如果使一个有肉的容器敞开，另一个封闭，则二者都产生蝇蛆
将上述的两个容器准备好，使他们放置几天
敞开的容器1中出现蝇蛆，而封闭的容器2中则没有
容器2中无蝇蛆是因为其封闭了坏的空气吗
增加容器3，以网格封口重新上述实验蝇蛆只出现在容器1中
苍蝇在肉上产卵，卵孵化为蛆虫，蛆虫变为苍蝇
苍蝇在肉上产卵，卵孵化为蝇蛆和苍蝇
问题：
8、Redi哪年做了这个实验
9、a．阐述Redi的时代所接受的生活体发生说
b．这一学说叫做什么
10、第一次实验中用了几个容器
11、一个容器敞开一个容器封闭的目的
12、为什么加入有容器3的实验
13、使用例1中的9种活动，完成例2表格（依号排序）
至于具体答案应该非常简单了，希望对您有借鉴意义

追问

不是翻译= =是帮忙做做= =，

追答

统一用英语吗？

追问

随便。= =中文也行，当然英文最好。。

追答

1. What is the central theme of all scientifi c inquiry as shown in Model 1?
Answer：Question
2. What are the nine activities that scientists engage in as part of scientifi c inquiry?
Answer：observe；define the problem；form a study question；research the problem；state the expectations（hypothesis）；experiment and gather data；analyze the result；reflect on the findings；communicate with the wider community
3. Which of the activities would require a scientist to make some observations?
Answer：observe；research the problem；experiment （and gather data）；
4. Which of the steps would require a scientist to gather data?
Answer：（experiment）and gather data
5. Considering the activity described as “communicating with the wider community,” in what ways might a scientist communicate?
Answer：e.g.，academic forums，taking part in research societies or communities，academic visiting，personal communication，etc.

Answer 2

Model1.
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1. What is the central theme of all scientifi c inquiry as shown in Model 1?
Questions.发现问题，解决问题。
2. What are the nine activities that scientists engage in as part of scientifi c inquiry?
As shownin the picture.
3. Which of the activities would require a scientist to make some observations?
Observe,research,experiments.
4. Which of the steps would require a scientist to gather data?
Experimentsand gather data.
5. Considering the activity described as “communicating with the wider community,” in what ways might a scientist communicate?
Discuss,compare, etc.
6. Remembering that scientists often work in teams, which activities would require a scientist to communicate with others?
Seminar, meeting,
7.Given your responses to Questions 1–6, do you think these activities must be carried out in a specifi other or can multiple activities be carried out at the same time?
Justify your response by giving examples to support your answer.

8. What year did Redi carry out his experiment?
1668
9. a. Describe the accepted theory during Redi’s time explaining the origin of the fl ies.
自然发生说。Spontaneous generation。
b. What was this theory called?

10. How many experiments/jars did Redi set up the fi rst time?
Two
11. What was the purpose of having one jar left open and the other one sealed?
验证自然发生说，如果两个都生蛆则证明正确。

12. Why did Redi carry out another experiment with three jars?
验证是否是由于坏空气的阻隔而使加盖的没生蛆。
13. Using the nine activities from Model 1, complete the table in Model 2 for each of the processes Redi completed in his investigation.
Observ e
Define problem
3. context
4．form a studyquestion
5.expectation
6.expriment
7.experiment
8.form question
9.experiment
10.analyze reflect
11analyze reflect

Answer 3

是生物化学吧！这个有点难度！